FR2469522A1 - Ornamental ceramic wall tile - has trapezoidal dishing of external major face to contain inlaid wood panel - Google Patents

Ornamental ceramic wall tile - has trapezoidal dishing of external major face to contain inlaid wood panel Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2469522A1
FR2469522A1 FR7928241A FR7928241A FR2469522A1 FR 2469522 A1 FR2469522 A1 FR 2469522A1 FR 7928241 A FR7928241 A FR 7928241A FR 7928241 A FR7928241 A FR 7928241A FR 2469522 A1 FR2469522 A1 FR 2469522A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
dishing
tile
ceramic
major face
trapezoidal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR7928241A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Paul Moisson
Gerard Tuduri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fourmaintraux Delassus SA Char
Original Assignee
Fourmaintraux Delassus SA Char
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fourmaintraux Delassus SA Char filed Critical Fourmaintraux Delassus SA Char
Priority to FR7928241A priority Critical patent/FR2469522A1/en
Publication of FR2469522A1 publication Critical patent/FR2469522A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/26Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0075Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects for decorative purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The ceramic tile (1) may be used on internal walls, using a dishing of the external major face to contain alternative material (2) meeting the cladding or the decorative function. The dishing may have a trapezoidal profile when the tile is viewed in cross-section, filled with inlaid timber veneers (2) or marquetry, and formed by pressing the raw clay. Once the tile has been baked and has cooled down, the filling may be fixed in the dished zone.

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine des revêtements pour sols et murs. The present invention relates to the field of coatings for floors and walls.

Elle a plus particulibrement pour objet de nouveaux revêtements en céramique. More particularly, it relates to new ceramic coatings.

On utilise couramment depuis des siécles,pour le revêtement de sols ou de murs,des carreaux de céramique décorés. Decorated ceramic tiles have been commonly used for centuries for covering floors or walls.

Jusqu'à ce jour,la décoration,qui assure en même temps la protection, du carreau de céramique,était assurée par le dépot sur la surface exposée à la vue,c'est-à-dire externe,dudit carreau,d'une couche de revêtement du type silicate comportant des colorants ou pigments qui, après cuisson,donnaient l'aspect d'un émail ou d'une surface vitreuse et polie. Up to this day, the decoration, which at the same time provides protection, of the ceramic tile, was provided by the deposit on the surface exposed to view, that is to say external, of said tile, of a coating layer of the silicate type comprising dyes or pigments which, after firing, gave the appearance of an enamel or a glassy and polished surface.

La présente invention a pour objet un nouvel élément de revêtement en céramique et caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte sur sa face externe une partie en dépression dans laquelle est fixé par tout moyen approprié un autre élément de revêtement. The present invention relates to a new ceramic coating element and characterized in that it comprises on its external face a part in depression in which is fixed by any suitable means another coating element.

La présente invention concerne également un procédé pour l'obtention d'un tel élément de revêtement de céramique. The present invention also relates to a method for obtaining such a ceramic coating element.

Dans un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention, ledit autre élément de revêtement fixé sur le carreau de céramique est constitué par une marquetterie de bois. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said other covering element fixed to the ceramic tile consists of wooden inlay.

Bien entendu,il est possible d'inclure dans la partie en dépression du carreau de céramique,tout autre Slé- ment de décoration souhaité,puisque,le carreau étant déjà cuit, l'élément ajouté dans ladite partie en dépression ne sera soumis à aucune cuisson. Of course, it is possible to include in the depressed part of the ceramic tile, any other decorative element desired, since, the tile being already fired, the element added in said depressed part will not be subjected to any cooking.

La fixation de l'élément de décoration dans la partie en dépression du carreau de céramique est effectuée de préférence par collage,par exemple à l'aide d'une colle méthacrylique,mais il est également possible de fixer ledit élément de décoration par tout autre moyen chimique ou mécanique. The fixing of the decorative element in the depressed part of the ceramic tile is preferably carried out by gluing, for example using a methacrylic adhesive, but it is also possible to fix said decorative element by any other chemical or mechanical means.

Selon le procédé de l'invention,on façonne un élément ou carreau de céramique de façon connue en soi,par pressage, puis,au cours de cette étape de pressage,on défonce partiellenent la partie centrale dudit élément de céramique,on cuit celui-ci et, après refroidissement,on fixe par tout moyen approprié dans la partie en dépression formée au pressage un élément de revêtement ou de décoration. According to the method of the invention, a ceramic element or tile is shaped in a manner known per se, by pressing, then, during this pressing step, the central part of said ceramic element is knocked out, this is fired. ci and, after cooling, is fixed by any suitable means in the vacuum part formed by pressing a coating or decorative element.

Aux fins dtillustration,ltinvention sera maintenant décrite en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels:
Fig.l est une vue de dessus d'un carreau ou élément de céramique selon l'invention;
Fig.2 est une vue de profil et en coupe selon AA de la figure 1.
For the purposes of illustration, the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig.l is a top view of a ceramic tile or element according to the invention;
Fig.2 is a side view in section along AA of Figure 1.

Dans un carreau en céramique l,on a ménagé par pressage une partie en dépression 2. In a ceramic tile 1, a vacuum section 2 has been formed.

La forme de cette partie en dépression n'est pas critique,mais,pour des raisons évidentes,il est préférable qu'elle ait la forme d'un tronc de pyramide dont la base est située à la partie externe du carreau. The shape of this part in depression is not critical, but, for obvious reasons, it is preferable that it has the shape of a trunk of pyramid whose base is located at the external part of the pane.

Dans cette partie en dépression 2,on a introduit des éléments de décoration 3,qui,dans le cas des figures présentement décrites,sont constitués par de la marquetterie en bois. In this depressed part 2, decorative elements 3 have been introduced, which, in the case of the figures presently described, consist of wooden inlay.

Cet élément de décoration 3 est fixé au carreau 1 au fond de la partie en dépression 4 par des moyens non représentés qui peuvent être constitués par de la colle méthacrylique,un mortier ou tout autre moyen de fixation chimique ou physique approprié. I1 va de soi que le choix du mode de fixation sera en partie déterminé par le matériau constituant l'élément de décoration qui est introduit dans la partie en dépression 2. This decorative element 3 is fixed to the pane 1 at the bottom of the vacuum part 4 by means not shown which may be constituted by methacrylic adhesive, a mortar or any other suitable chemical or physical fixing means. It goes without saying that the choice of the method of attachment will be partly determined by the material constituting the decorative element which is introduced into the part in depression 2.

I1 va de soi que les dimensions de la partie en dépression 2 pourront être choisies par l'homme de l'art en fonction de l'effet esthétique recherché.Ainsi,il sera possible de réaliser des carreaux présentant une bordure externe 5 de dimensions extrêmement réduites,I'élément décoratif introduit dans la partie en dépression constituant alors ltessentiel de la surface externe dudit carreau. A contrario, il sera également possible de conserver un rebord 5 extrêmement large,l'élément de décoration introduit ne présentant alors qu'une fraction de la surface totale du carreau de céramique.  It goes without saying that the dimensions of the depressed part 2 can be chosen by those skilled in the art depending on the desired aesthetic effect. Thus, it will be possible to produce tiles having an external border 5 of extremely large dimensions. reduced, the decorative element introduced into the depressed part then constituting the essential of the external surface of said tile. Conversely, it will also be possible to keep an extremely wide rim 5, the decorative element introduced then having only a fraction of the total surface of the ceramic tile.

Un des intérêts de la présente invention est de pouvoir réaliser des carreaux de céramique standards,uniquement constitués par la matière elle-même avec sa partie en dépression 2,le fabricant pouvant alors introduire dans les carreaux ainsi réalisés l'élément de décoration souhaité par l'utilisateur. One of the advantages of the present invention is to be able to produce standard ceramic tiles, only constituted by the material itself with its part in depression 2, the manufacturer then being able to introduce into the tiles thus produced the decorative element desired by the 'user.

Dans la présente description,on a particulièrement insisté sur l'intérêt que présentait la marquetterie en bois pour réaliser l'élément décoratif introduit dans le carreau de céramique,mais il va de soi qu'il sera possible d'introdui- re tout élément de décoration de son choix,qu'il soit constitué de verre,d'un autre carreau de céramique de taille plus réduite,de bois fossilisé,de pierre taillée et polie. In the present description, particular emphasis has been placed on the advantage of wooden inlay for making the decorative element introduced into the ceramic tile, but it goes without saying that it will be possible to introduce any element of decoration of his choice, whether made of glass, another smaller ceramic tile, fossilized wood, cut and polished stone.

Il n'a pas été spécifiquement décrit dans la présente description la nature des matériaux utilisés pour la confec- tion des carreaux de céramique ni leur procédé d'obtention, mais il va de soi que les carreaux selon la présente invention peuvent être réalisés dans des matériaux et selon les techniques traditionnels couramment utilisés dans ce domaine, et qui sont connus de l'homme de l'art. It has not been specifically described in the present description the nature of the materials used for the manufacture of ceramic tiles or their production process, but it goes without saying that the tiles according to the present invention can be produced in materials and according to traditional techniques commonly used in this field, and which are known to those skilled in the art.

Les carreaux de céramique selon l'invention peuvent être de forme générale parallélépipédique ou de toute autre forme,par exemple analogue ou autre. The ceramic tiles according to the invention can be of generally parallelepiped shape or of any other shape, for example analogous or other.

La présente description ne saurait bien entendu être limitée au mode de réalisation décrit,et il va de soi qu'il sera possible d'y apporter toute variante sans sortir de son cadre.  The present description cannot of course be limited to the embodiment described, and it goes without saying that it will be possible to make any variant without departing from its scope.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS l.Elément de revêtement de céramique,caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte sur sa face externe une partie en dépression dans laquelle est fixé par tout moyen approprié un autre élément de revêtement ou de décoration. l.Ceramic coating element, characterized in that it has on its external face a part in depression in which is fixed by any suitable means another coating or decorative element. 2. Elément selon la revendication l,caractérisé en ce que ledit autre élément de revêtement est constitué par une marquetterie de bois. 2. Element according to claim l, characterized in that said other covering element is constituted by a wooden inlay. 3. Procédé pour l'obtention d'un élément de revêtement de céramique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,selon lequel on façonne un élément ou carreau de céramique de façon connue en soi, par pressage,ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'au cours de ladite étape de pressage, on défonce partiellement la partie centrale dudit élément de céramique, on cuit l'élément, et, après refroidissement,on fixe par tout moyen approprié dans la partie en dépression formée au pressage un élément de revêtement ou de décoration. 3. Method for obtaining a ceramic coating element according to one of claims 1 or 2, according to which a ceramic element or tile is shaped in a manner known per se, by pressing, said method being characterized in that that during said pressing step, the central part of said ceramic element is knocked down, the element is fired, and, after cooling, a covering element is fixed by any suitable means in the vacuum part formed during pressing or decoration.
FR7928241A 1979-11-15 1979-11-15 Ornamental ceramic wall tile - has trapezoidal dishing of external major face to contain inlaid wood panel Withdrawn FR2469522A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7928241A FR2469522A1 (en) 1979-11-15 1979-11-15 Ornamental ceramic wall tile - has trapezoidal dishing of external major face to contain inlaid wood panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7928241A FR2469522A1 (en) 1979-11-15 1979-11-15 Ornamental ceramic wall tile - has trapezoidal dishing of external major face to contain inlaid wood panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2469522A1 true FR2469522A1 (en) 1981-05-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19735088A1 (en) * 1997-08-13 1999-02-18 Bodo Raupach Method for producing decorative patterns in slabs
WO2003022570A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-20 Dada 2000, S.L. Construction tile
ES2192460A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-10-01 Dada 2000 S L Construction tile has rim with stops for centering the upper transparent sheet, which is bonded with ceramic base having concave contact portion
CN104875540A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 钦州学院 Inlaying process of Nixing pottery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19735088A1 (en) * 1997-08-13 1999-02-18 Bodo Raupach Method for producing decorative patterns in slabs
WO2003022570A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-20 Dada 2000, S.L. Construction tile
ES2192460A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-10-01 Dada 2000 S L Construction tile has rim with stops for centering the upper transparent sheet, which is bonded with ceramic base having concave contact portion
KR100740498B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2007-07-19 다다 2000 에스엘 Construction tile
CN104875540A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 钦州学院 Inlaying process of Nixing pottery
CN104875540B (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-06-09 钦州学院 The mosaic technology of Nixing pottery

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