FR2453887A1 - Dispositif et procede pour gazeifier la houille par l'energie solaire - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede pour gazeifier la houille par l'energie solaire

Info

Publication number
FR2453887A1
FR2453887A1 FR8008192A FR8008192A FR2453887A1 FR 2453887 A1 FR2453887 A1 FR 2453887A1 FR 8008192 A FR8008192 A FR 8008192A FR 8008192 A FR8008192 A FR 8008192A FR 2453887 A1 FR2453887 A1 FR 2453887A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
solar energy
coal
tower
window
secondary mirror
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8008192A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2453887B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Department of Energy
Original Assignee
US Department of Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Department of Energy filed Critical US Department of Energy
Publication of FR2453887A1 publication Critical patent/FR2453887A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2453887B1 publication Critical patent/FR2453887B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/10—Continuous processes using external heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/79—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
    • F24S40/55—Arrangements for cooling, e.g. by using external heat dissipating means or internal cooling circuits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1284—Heating the gasifier by renewable energy, e.g. solar energy, photovoltaic cells, wind
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/01—Solar still
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/09—Solar gasification

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

LE RAYONNEMENT SOLAIRE 18 CAPTE PAR DES HELIOSTATS 19 ET REFLECHI SUR UN MIROIR SECONDAIRE CENTRAL 21 AU SOMMET D'UNE TOUR EST CONCENTRE ET RENVOYE ENSUITE A TRAVERS UNE FENETRE 12 DANS UN REACTEUR 11 QUI EST EGALEMENT INSTALLE AU SOMMET DE LA TOUR. LA, L'ENERGIE SOLAIRE EST DIRIGEE SUR UN LIT COMPACT OU FLUIDISE DE CHARBON EN MOUVEMENT ASCENDANT OU HORIZONTAL, QUI EST ESPACE DE LA FENETRE 12. EN COMBINAISON AVEC DE LA VAPEUR D'EAU ARRIVANT PAR UNE CONDUITE 15, LE CHARBON ETOU D'AUTRES MATIERES CONTENANT DU CARBONE EST TRANSFORME EN GAZ COMBUSTIBLE, SORTANT PAR UNE CONDUITE 32. UNE PARTIE DE LA VAPEUR NECESSAIRE EST PRODUITE PAR L'UTILISATION DE LA FACE ARRIERE 43 DU MIROIR SECONDAIRE COMME SURFACE CHAUFFANTE D'UNE CHAUDIERE 39.
FR8008192A 1979-04-13 1980-04-11 Dispositif et procede pour gazeifier la houille par l'energie solaire Expired FR2453887B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/029,962 US4229184A (en) 1979-04-13 1979-04-13 Apparatus and method for solar coal gasification

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2453887A1 true FR2453887A1 (fr) 1980-11-07
FR2453887B1 FR2453887B1 (fr) 1985-10-25

Family

ID=21851795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8008192A Expired FR2453887B1 (fr) 1979-04-13 1980-04-11 Dispositif et procede pour gazeifier la houille par l'energie solaire

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4229184A (fr)
JP (1) JPS55144091A (fr)
AU (1) AU531383B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES490526A0 (fr)
FR (1) FR2453887B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1141912B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA802133B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3112708A1 (de) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-07 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen "verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen gasen"
ITUB20152907A1 (it) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-05 Magaldi Ind Srl Dispositivo, impianto e metodo ad alto livello di efficienza energetica per l?impiego di energia termica di origine solare
CN111548828A (zh) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 南京工程学院 一种太阳能驱动固废分段气化制取高质燃气的装置及方法

Families Citing this family (79)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4627418A (en) * 1980-09-08 1986-12-09 Geruldine Gibson Apparatus for the carbothermic reduction of metal oxides using solar energy
US4415339A (en) * 1981-04-06 1983-11-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Solar coal gasification reactor with pyrolysis gas recycle
US4432344A (en) * 1981-07-15 1984-02-21 Focus Environmental Systems Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials
US4443186A (en) * 1982-04-14 1984-04-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solar heated rotary kiln
DE3335523A1 (de) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-18 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 4600 Dortmund Anlage und verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas aus kohle unter verwendung von nuklear gewonnener waermeenergie
US4549528A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-10-29 Focus Environmental Systems Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials
US4578110A (en) * 1984-05-07 1986-03-25 Hylsa, S.A. Method of reducing iron oxides
US4582590A (en) * 1984-07-23 1986-04-15 The Unied States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar heated oil shale pyrolysis process
US4706651A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-11-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solar solids reactor
US5236470A (en) * 1989-04-04 1993-08-17 Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Inc. Method for the gasification of coal and other carbonaceous material
IL100520A (en) * 1991-12-26 1995-12-31 Yeda Res & Dev Solar energy gasification of solid carbonaceous material in liquid dispersion
US5540216A (en) * 1994-11-21 1996-07-30 Rasmusson; James K. Apparatus and method for concentrating radiant energy emanated by a moving energy source
US6233914B1 (en) * 1997-07-31 2001-05-22 Ormat Industries Ltd. Method of an apparatus for producing power having a solar reformer and a steam generator which generate fuel for a power plant
US6510695B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2003-01-28 Ormat Industries Ltd. Method of and apparatus for producing power
US7033570B2 (en) * 2000-05-08 2006-04-25 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing
MXPA02011011A (es) * 2000-05-08 2004-08-19 Midwest Research Inst Proceso para la reaccon de flujo en aerosol termico solar.
US20060188433A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2006-08-24 Weimer Alan W Metal-oxide based process for the generation of hydrogen from water splitting utilizing a high temperature solar aerosol flow reactor
JP2002012877A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-15 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料のガス化方法とソーラーガス化炉
IL140212A0 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-02-10 Yeda Res & Dev Solar system with a direct absorption boiler
WO2003076334A1 (fr) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-18 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado Procede de reaction heliothermique a paroi fluide
JP2004060041A (ja) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-26 Ebara Corp 高純度水素の製造方法及び装置
US7449158B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2008-11-11 Intevep, S.A. Apparatus and gasification of carbonaceous solid materials
US7176246B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-02-13 Intevep, S.A. Process for converting heavy crude oils and petroleum coke to syngas using external source of radiation
EP1658892A1 (fr) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-24 Paul Scherrer Institut Réacteur pour des procédés thérmiques ou chimique-thérmiques avec capacité de nettoyage and procédé pour nettoyer une surface interne chaude d'un réacteur utilisé pour des procédés thérmiques ou chimique-thérmiques
US20080202028A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2008-08-28 Plasco Energy Group Inc. System For the Conversion of Carbonaceous Fbedstocks to a Gas of a Specified Composition
US20080222956A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2008-09-18 Plasco Energy Group Inc. System for the Conversion of Coal to a Gas of Specified Composition
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
WO2007131241A2 (fr) 2006-05-05 2007-11-15 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gazéifieur orienté horizontalement à système de transfert latéral
MX2008014186A (es) * 2006-05-05 2009-02-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings Slb Sistema de control para la conversion de materias primas carbonaceas a gas.
BRPI0711330A2 (pt) * 2006-05-05 2013-01-08 Plascoenergy Group Inc sistema de reformulaÇço de gÁs usando aquecimento por tocha de plasma
CN101522862A (zh) * 2006-08-29 2009-09-02 科罗拉多大学评议会公司 将生物质快速太阳能-热转换为合成气
CN102057222B (zh) * 2007-02-27 2013-08-21 普拉斯科能源Ip控股公司毕尔巴鄂-沙夫豪森分公司 具有加工过的原料/焦炭转化和气体重组的气化系统
TW200848151A (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-12-16 Plasco Energy Group Inc A gas reformulation system comprising means to optimise the effectiveness of gas conversion
DE102007022723A1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Basf Se Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
US20100154304A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-06-24 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasifier comprising one or more fluid conduits
FR2923732B1 (fr) * 2007-11-16 2011-03-04 Nicolas Ugolin Procede utilisant l'energie thermique solaire couplee a des plasmas pour produire un carburant liquide et du dihydrogene a partir de biomasse ou de charbon fossile (procede p-sl et p-sh)
AT505927B1 (de) * 2007-12-21 2009-05-15 Holcim Technology Ltd Verfahren zum verbessern der produkteigenschaften von klinker beim brennen von rohmehl
US9188086B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2015-11-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
US8318131B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-11-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
ITSA20080028A1 (it) * 2008-09-12 2008-12-12 Green Earth S R L Tubo collettore per concentratori solari lineari avente micropolveri ad alta temperatura come vettore.
US8318269B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2012-11-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Induction for thermochemical processes, and associated systems and methods
US8441361B2 (en) * 2010-02-13 2013-05-14 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems
FR2945033B1 (fr) * 2009-04-30 2011-08-12 Nicolas Ugolin Elements de dispositifs pour un procede utilisant l'energie thermique solaire couplee a des plasmas pour produire un carburant liquide et du dihydrogene a partir de biomasse ou de charbon fossile
GB2475889B (en) * 2009-12-04 2012-06-20 Rifat Al Chalabi Gassification system
GB2477277B (en) * 2010-01-27 2012-02-01 Rifat Al Chalabi Improvements in thermal oxidisers
CN102906012A (zh) * 2010-02-13 2013-01-30 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 用于生产基于氢的燃料和结构元件的具有压力和热量传递部件的反应器容器以及相关的系统和方法
WO2011100689A2 (fr) * 2010-02-13 2011-08-18 Mcalister Roy E Réacteurs chimiques comprenant des dispositifs de distribution et de retrait positionnés de façon annulaire, et systèmes et procédés associés
WO2011100699A2 (fr) 2010-02-13 2011-08-18 Mcalister Roy E Cuves de réacteurs avec surfaces transmissives pour la production de combustibles à base d'hydrogène, éléments structuraux, systèmes et procédés associés
ES2449706T3 (es) * 2010-04-01 2014-03-20 Alstom Technology Ltd Procedimiento para elevar la eficiencia de una instalación de central eléctrica equipada con una turbina de gas, y una instalación de central eléctrica para la realización del procedimiento
CN101812328B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2013-02-13 冯益安 把水葫芦变成能源的一种方法
EP2610326A4 (fr) * 2010-08-24 2014-06-25 Guradoor Sl Processus industriel destiné à obtenir des alcools inférieurs à partir d'énergie solaire
IT1402159B1 (it) * 2010-10-15 2013-08-28 Enel Ingegneria E Innovazione S P A Dispositivo, impianto e metodo ad alto livello di efficienza energetica per l'accumulo e l'impiego di energia termica di origine solare.
US9321640B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-04-26 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
JP2012101199A (ja) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-31 Fujifilm Corp 反応生成物の製造方法及びその装置
US8679368B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-03-25 Southwest Research Institute Synthetic hydrocarbon production by direct reduction of carbonaceous materials with synthesis gas
US8435478B2 (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-05-07 Southwest Research Institute Enhancement of syngas production in coal gasification with CO2 conversion under plasma conditions
WO2013025659A1 (fr) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Réduction et/ou collecte de l'énergie de traînée provenant de véhicules de transport, y compris pour des réacteurs chimiques, et systèmes et procédés associés
US8911703B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-16 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
US8821602B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
US8734546B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-05-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
US8669014B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-03-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods
US8826657B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-09-09 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
US8673509B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-03-18 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods
US8888408B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-11-18 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
CN103857873A (zh) 2011-08-12 2014-06-11 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 从水下来源除去和处理气体的系统和方法
US9302681B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-04-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
US9039327B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-05-26 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US9605219B2 (en) 2012-02-07 2017-03-28 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Solar gasifier
ITRM20120135A1 (it) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-04 Magaldi Ind Srl Dispositivo, impianto e metodo ad alto livello di efficienza energetica per l'accumulo e l'impiego di energia termica di origine solare.
JP5888090B2 (ja) * 2012-04-25 2016-03-16 株式会社Ihi 循環流動層ガス化システム
US9201228B1 (en) 2013-02-27 2015-12-01 Focal Technologies, Inc. Light processing system
US8926719B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-01-06 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal
JP6232923B2 (ja) * 2013-10-28 2017-11-22 国立大学法人 新潟大学 内循環流動層を用いた石炭コークスのガス化装置及びガス化法
US10260014B2 (en) 2014-05-13 2019-04-16 Niigata University Concentrated solar heat receiver, reactor, and heater
CN105623744B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2018-06-12 西北大学 一种太阳能驱动的煤热解耦合半焦气化的反应器及方法
DE102016216733B4 (de) * 2016-06-23 2018-03-22 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Solarstrahlungsreceiver zur solaren Bestrahlung von Feststoffpartikeln, eine Industrieanlage mit einem Solarstrahlungsreceiver, sowie ein Verfahren zur solaren Bestrahlung von Feststoffpartikeln
CN110945306B (zh) * 2017-11-16 2021-05-11 株式会社Ihi 储能装置
BR112021001960A2 (pt) * 2018-08-03 2021-04-27 EnerSysNet U.S. Holdings, Inc. dispositivos, sistemas e métodos de processamento de biomassa
CN109111955B (zh) * 2018-08-14 2020-12-22 嘉兴管通机电科技有限公司 一种农作物秸秆气体燃料制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760920A (en) * 1952-06-06 1956-08-28 Robert B Olsen Solar energy coking apparatus
FR2305489A1 (fr) * 1975-03-28 1976-10-22 Us Energy Procede et appareil pour produire des combustibles synthetiques a partir de dechets solides
DE2715676A1 (de) * 1976-04-22 1977-11-03 Willy Keller Verfahren und einrichtung zur gewinnung eines gasfoermigen brennstoffes mittels sonnenenergie

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2619449A (en) * 1948-12-30 1952-11-25 Standard Oil Dev Co Method of catalyst production and utilization
US3998205A (en) * 1975-04-01 1976-12-21 Scragg Robert L Solar reactor steam generator method and apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760920A (en) * 1952-06-06 1956-08-28 Robert B Olsen Solar energy coking apparatus
FR2305489A1 (fr) * 1975-03-28 1976-10-22 Us Energy Procede et appareil pour produire des combustibles synthetiques a partir de dechets solides
DE2715676A1 (de) * 1976-04-22 1977-11-03 Willy Keller Verfahren und einrichtung zur gewinnung eines gasfoermigen brennstoffes mittels sonnenenergie

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3112708A1 (de) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-07 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen "verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen gasen"
ITUB20152907A1 (it) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-05 Magaldi Ind Srl Dispositivo, impianto e metodo ad alto livello di efficienza energetica per l?impiego di energia termica di origine solare
WO2017021832A1 (fr) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 Magaldi Power Dispositif, installation et procédé de haut niveau à haut rendement énergétique pour l'utilisation d'énergie thermique d'origine solaire
CN108139113A (zh) * 2015-08-05 2018-06-08 马迦迪动力股份公司 使用太阳源热能的高能量效率的装置、设备和方法
US10634124B2 (en) 2015-08-05 2020-04-28 Magaldi Industrie S.R.L. Energy-efficient high level device, plant and method for the use of thermal energy of solar origin
CN111548828A (zh) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 南京工程学院 一种太阳能驱动固废分段气化制取高质燃气的装置及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4229184A (en) 1980-10-21
ZA802133B (en) 1981-05-27
IT8021366A0 (it) 1980-04-14
ES8103153A1 (es) 1981-02-16
JPS55144091A (en) 1980-11-10
FR2453887B1 (fr) 1985-10-25
ES490526A0 (es) 1981-02-16
AU531383B2 (en) 1983-08-18
IT1141912B (it) 1986-10-08
AU5738580A (en) 1980-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2453887A1 (fr) Dispositif et procede pour gazeifier la houille par l'energie solaire
EP1043385A4 (fr) Systeme de gazeification de combustible
FR2560208B1 (fr) Installation de gazeification de charbon
FR2565338B1 (fr) Panneau d'echange de chaleur a tubes verticaux, pour chaudieres de recuperation telles que chaudieres a liqueur noire, ou sur fours d'incineration d'ordures menageres, et procedes pour sa fabrication
ES8308982A1 (es) "perfeccionamientos en los cierres hermeticos moviles para tolvas de descarga de cenizas en los generadores de vapor".
CN108485717A (zh) 一种全天候运行的太阳能气化反应器
CN217178539U (zh) 一种具有热回收功能的废气催化燃烧炉
CN2145192Y (zh) 新型多功能水煤气发生炉
CN208200854U (zh) 一种全天候运行的太阳能气化反应器
CN208859864U (zh) 一种方便安装加热管道的燃烧锅炉
CN2163984Y (zh) 沸腾式燃油开水炉
CN2269558Y (zh) 多用立水管三回程无压锅炉
SU994550A1 (ru) Аппарат дл газификации угольной пыли
ES8106546A2 (es) Instalacion de gasificacion de carbon
CN2167268Y (zh) 锅炉助燃节煤装置
SU932105A1 (ru) Котел
CN2436806Y (zh) 无烟烟囱
SE7705984L (sv) Solforbrenningskammare
CN2412173Y (zh) 型煤燃烧常压热水锅炉
CN2070426U (zh) 小型热水采暖锅炉
CN2339923Y (zh) 立式三用四火程横火管立水管常压手烧生活锅炉
CN2503070Y (zh) 常压煤气发生炉
CN2141024Y (zh) 低压快壶式蒸汽锅炉
CN2216193Y (zh) 卧式双层炉排锅炉
SU979801A1 (ru) Гелиоустановка

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse