FR2436985A1 - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTION - Google Patents
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTIONInfo
- Publication number
- FR2436985A1 FR2436985A1 FR7923365A FR7923365A FR2436985A1 FR 2436985 A1 FR2436985 A1 FR 2436985A1 FR 7923365 A FR7923365 A FR 7923365A FR 7923365 A FR7923365 A FR 7923365A FR 2436985 A1 FR2436985 A1 FR 2436985A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- lowering
- solution
- freezing temperature
- liquid sample
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/02—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering
- G01N25/04—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering of melting point; of freezing point; of softening point
Landscapes
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
L'INVENTION CONCERNE LA MESURE DE LA PRESSION OSMOTIQUE AU COURS D'UNE OPERATION DE SURFUSION. SELON L'INVENTION, DES GERMES DE CRYOHYDRATE SE FORMENT PRESQUE SPONTANEMENT DANS UNE PARTIE D'UN ECHANTILLON LIQUIDE QUI EST REFROIDI TRES AU-DESSOUS DE LA TEMPERATURE NORMALE DE SURFUSION SI BIEN QUE L'ENSEMBLE DE L'ECHANTILLON LIQUIDE SUBIT UNE FUSION DE FACON STATIQUE. LE DISPOSITIF PEUT ETRE REALISE AVEC UNE TRES PETITE DIMENSION ET PEUT COMPORTER UNE CELLULE A CIRCULATION. APPLICATION A LA MESURE DE PROPRIETES DES HUMEURS AU COURS D'EXAMENS CLINIQUES.THE INVENTION RELATES TO MEASURING OSMOTIC PRESSURE DURING A SURFUSION OPERATION. ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION, CRYOHYDRATE GERMS ALMOST SPONTANEOUSLY FORM IN PART OF A LIQUID SAMPLE WHICH HAS COOLED VERY BELOW THE NORMAL OVERFUSION TEMPERATURE SO ALTHOUGH THE ENTIRE LIQUID SAMPLE UNDERGOES FUSION STATIC. THE DEVICE CAN BE MADE WITH A VERY SMALL DIMENSION AND CAN INCLUDE A CIRCULATION CELL. APPLICATION TO THE MEASUREMENT OF MOOD PROPERTIES DURING CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP53115494A JPS5831541B2 (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1978-09-19 | Freezing point depression measuring method and measuring device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2436985A1 true FR2436985A1 (en) | 1980-04-18 |
FR2436985B1 FR2436985B1 (en) | 1983-04-01 |
Family
ID=14663890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7923365A Granted FR2436985A1 (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1979-09-19 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTION |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4304119A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5831541B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2937773A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2436985A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2032102B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1123215B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2080526B (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1984-05-16 | Molloy Robert Edward | Thermometer |
US4383770A (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-05-17 | Boschung Mecatronic Ag | Apparatus for determining the freezing point of a liquid on or from a road surface |
US4657409A (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1987-04-14 | Advanced Instruments, Inc. | Method for freezing-point determination |
JPS6179149A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Nakayama:Kk | Thermal analysis instrument of molten cast iron |
JPS6179148A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Nakayama:Kk | Thermal analysis instrument of molten cast iron |
JPS6381820A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | Formation of resist pattern |
US5141329A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-08-25 | Alcor, Inc. | Micro freeze point analysis apparatus and method |
JPH04133254U (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-12-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | process cartridge |
EP0885387A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-12-23 | Holometrix, Inc. | Heat flow meter instruments |
DE19806205C2 (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 2001-07-19 | Meta Mestechn Syst Gmbh | Device for determining the alcohol content in the dampening solution of printing presses or the like |
DE10155113A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Valeo Auto Electric Gmbh | System for regulating the amount of antifreeze in a motor vehicle windscreen washing system in which the freezing point of a washing liquid sample is measured, compared with a reference and used to add antifreeze if necessary |
US7182509B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-02-27 | Advanced Instruments, Inc. | Nanoliter osmometer and method of operation |
JP5350663B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-11-27 | 日機装株式会社 | Osmotic pressure analyzer |
CN102830445B (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-07-01 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | Method and device for automatically observing freezing in surface meteorological observation |
CN102998329A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-27 | 张美玲 | Experimental instrument for measuring molecular weight by using freezing point depression method |
US10054558B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-08-21 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | System and method for testing thermal properties of a container |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB959250A (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1964-05-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Improvements in or relating to freezing point measuring apparatus |
US3263487A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-08-02 | Fiske Associates Inc | Pivotally mounted operating head |
FR1511639A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1968-02-02 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Differential cryometer |
US3457771A (en) * | 1964-12-10 | 1969-07-29 | Chevron Res | Automatic freezing point indicator and method |
FR2121118A5 (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-08-18 | Sulzer Ag | Freezing-point measuring appts - for determination of purity of liquids |
US3695093A (en) * | 1969-11-21 | 1972-10-03 | Hoechst Ag | Device for measuring the solidification temperature of liquids |
US3986385A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-10-19 | Rosemount Engineering Company Limited | Apparatus for determining the freezing point of a liquid |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3203226A (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1965-08-31 | Fiske Associates Inc | Apparatus and method for measuring the freezing points of liquids |
US3173289A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1965-03-16 | California Research Corp | Automatic melting point measuring method and apparatus |
US4114421A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-09-19 | Baker International Corporation | Apparatus for measuring the concentration of impurities within a substance |
-
1978
- 1978-09-19 JP JP53115494A patent/JPS5831541B2/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-09-18 US US06/076,552 patent/US4304119A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-09-19 IT IT25816/79A patent/IT1123215B/en active
- 1979-09-19 DE DE19792937773 patent/DE2937773A1/en active Granted
- 1979-09-19 GB GB7932416A patent/GB2032102B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-19 FR FR7923365A patent/FR2436985A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB959250A (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1964-05-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Improvements in or relating to freezing point measuring apparatus |
US3263487A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-08-02 | Fiske Associates Inc | Pivotally mounted operating head |
US3457771A (en) * | 1964-12-10 | 1969-07-29 | Chevron Res | Automatic freezing point indicator and method |
FR1511639A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1968-02-02 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Differential cryometer |
US3695093A (en) * | 1969-11-21 | 1972-10-03 | Hoechst Ag | Device for measuring the solidification temperature of liquids |
FR2121118A5 (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-08-18 | Sulzer Ag | Freezing-point measuring appts - for determination of purity of liquids |
US3986385A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-10-19 | Rosemount Engineering Company Limited | Apparatus for determining the freezing point of a liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5542047A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
GB2032102B (en) | 1983-03-23 |
FR2436985B1 (en) | 1983-04-01 |
GB2032102A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
IT1123215B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
DE2937773A1 (en) | 1980-03-27 |
JPS5831541B2 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
DE2937773C2 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
US4304119A (en) | 1981-12-08 |
IT7925816A0 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |