FR2436985A1 - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTION - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTION

Info

Publication number
FR2436985A1
FR2436985A1 FR7923365A FR7923365A FR2436985A1 FR 2436985 A1 FR2436985 A1 FR 2436985A1 FR 7923365 A FR7923365 A FR 7923365A FR 7923365 A FR7923365 A FR 7923365A FR 2436985 A1 FR2436985 A1 FR 2436985A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
measuring
lowering
solution
freezing temperature
liquid sample
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7923365A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2436985B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arkray Inc
Original Assignee
Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku KK filed Critical Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku KK
Publication of FR2436985A1 publication Critical patent/FR2436985A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2436985B1 publication Critical patent/FR2436985B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/02Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering
    • G01N25/04Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering of melting point; of freezing point; of softening point

Landscapes

  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

L'INVENTION CONCERNE LA MESURE DE LA PRESSION OSMOTIQUE AU COURS D'UNE OPERATION DE SURFUSION. SELON L'INVENTION, DES GERMES DE CRYOHYDRATE SE FORMENT PRESQUE SPONTANEMENT DANS UNE PARTIE D'UN ECHANTILLON LIQUIDE QUI EST REFROIDI TRES AU-DESSOUS DE LA TEMPERATURE NORMALE DE SURFUSION SI BIEN QUE L'ENSEMBLE DE L'ECHANTILLON LIQUIDE SUBIT UNE FUSION DE FACON STATIQUE. LE DISPOSITIF PEUT ETRE REALISE AVEC UNE TRES PETITE DIMENSION ET PEUT COMPORTER UNE CELLULE A CIRCULATION. APPLICATION A LA MESURE DE PROPRIETES DES HUMEURS AU COURS D'EXAMENS CLINIQUES.THE INVENTION RELATES TO MEASURING OSMOTIC PRESSURE DURING A SURFUSION OPERATION. ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION, CRYOHYDRATE GERMS ALMOST SPONTANEOUSLY FORM IN PART OF A LIQUID SAMPLE WHICH HAS COOLED VERY BELOW THE NORMAL OVERFUSION TEMPERATURE SO ALTHOUGH THE ENTIRE LIQUID SAMPLE UNDERGOES FUSION STATIC. THE DEVICE CAN BE MADE WITH A VERY SMALL DIMENSION AND CAN INCLUDE A CIRCULATION CELL. APPLICATION TO THE MEASUREMENT OF MOOD PROPERTIES DURING CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS.

FR7923365A 1978-09-19 1979-09-19 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTION Granted FR2436985A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53115494A JPS5831541B2 (en) 1978-09-19 1978-09-19 Freezing point depression measuring method and measuring device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2436985A1 true FR2436985A1 (en) 1980-04-18
FR2436985B1 FR2436985B1 (en) 1983-04-01

Family

ID=14663890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7923365A Granted FR2436985A1 (en) 1978-09-19 1979-09-19 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE LOWERING OF THE FREEZING TEMPERATURE OF A SOLUTION

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4304119A (en)
JP (1) JPS5831541B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2937773A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2436985A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2032102B (en)
IT (1) IT1123215B (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2080526B (en) * 1980-07-16 1984-05-16 Molloy Robert Edward Thermometer
US4383770A (en) * 1981-07-09 1983-05-17 Boschung Mecatronic Ag Apparatus for determining the freezing point of a liquid on or from a road surface
US4657409A (en) * 1984-06-06 1987-04-14 Advanced Instruments, Inc. Method for freezing-point determination
JPS6179149A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Nakayama:Kk Thermal analysis instrument of molten cast iron
JPS6179148A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Nakayama:Kk Thermal analysis instrument of molten cast iron
JPS6381820A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-12 Toshiba Corp Formation of resist pattern
US5141329A (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-08-25 Alcor, Inc. Micro freeze point analysis apparatus and method
JPH04133254U (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-11 キヤノン株式会社 process cartridge
EP0885387A1 (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-12-23 Holometrix, Inc. Heat flow meter instruments
DE19806205C2 (en) * 1998-02-16 2001-07-19 Meta Mestechn Syst Gmbh Device for determining the alcohol content in the dampening solution of printing presses or the like
DE10155113A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-22 Valeo Auto Electric Gmbh System for regulating the amount of antifreeze in a motor vehicle windscreen washing system in which the freezing point of a washing liquid sample is measured, compared with a reference and used to add antifreeze if necessary
US7182509B2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2007-02-27 Advanced Instruments, Inc. Nanoliter osmometer and method of operation
JP5350663B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2013-11-27 日機装株式会社 Osmotic pressure analyzer
CN102830445B (en) * 2012-09-06 2015-07-01 中国气象局气象探测中心 Method and device for automatically observing freezing in surface meteorological observation
CN102998329A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-27 张美玲 Experimental instrument for measuring molecular weight by using freezing point depression method
US10054558B2 (en) * 2013-12-27 2018-08-21 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. System and method for testing thermal properties of a container

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB959250A (en) * 1961-09-29 1964-05-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Improvements in or relating to freezing point measuring apparatus
US3263487A (en) * 1964-04-14 1966-08-02 Fiske Associates Inc Pivotally mounted operating head
FR1511639A (en) * 1966-12-20 1968-02-02 Rhone Poulenc Sa Differential cryometer
US3457771A (en) * 1964-12-10 1969-07-29 Chevron Res Automatic freezing point indicator and method
FR2121118A5 (en) * 1970-12-30 1972-08-18 Sulzer Ag Freezing-point measuring appts - for determination of purity of liquids
US3695093A (en) * 1969-11-21 1972-10-03 Hoechst Ag Device for measuring the solidification temperature of liquids
US3986385A (en) * 1974-08-05 1976-10-19 Rosemount Engineering Company Limited Apparatus for determining the freezing point of a liquid

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3203226A (en) * 1962-05-17 1965-08-31 Fiske Associates Inc Apparatus and method for measuring the freezing points of liquids
US3173289A (en) * 1962-11-13 1965-03-16 California Research Corp Automatic melting point measuring method and apparatus
US4114421A (en) * 1977-03-08 1978-09-19 Baker International Corporation Apparatus for measuring the concentration of impurities within a substance

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB959250A (en) * 1961-09-29 1964-05-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Improvements in or relating to freezing point measuring apparatus
US3263487A (en) * 1964-04-14 1966-08-02 Fiske Associates Inc Pivotally mounted operating head
US3457771A (en) * 1964-12-10 1969-07-29 Chevron Res Automatic freezing point indicator and method
FR1511639A (en) * 1966-12-20 1968-02-02 Rhone Poulenc Sa Differential cryometer
US3695093A (en) * 1969-11-21 1972-10-03 Hoechst Ag Device for measuring the solidification temperature of liquids
FR2121118A5 (en) * 1970-12-30 1972-08-18 Sulzer Ag Freezing-point measuring appts - for determination of purity of liquids
US3986385A (en) * 1974-08-05 1976-10-19 Rosemount Engineering Company Limited Apparatus for determining the freezing point of a liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5542047A (en) 1980-03-25
GB2032102B (en) 1983-03-23
FR2436985B1 (en) 1983-04-01
GB2032102A (en) 1980-04-30
IT1123215B (en) 1986-04-30
DE2937773A1 (en) 1980-03-27
JPS5831541B2 (en) 1983-07-06
DE2937773C2 (en) 1988-05-19
US4304119A (en) 1981-12-08
IT7925816A0 (en) 1979-09-19

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