FR2436815A1 - Artificial fuel logs - produced from wood particles and solid wax binder - Google Patents
Artificial fuel logs - produced from wood particles and solid wax binderInfo
- Publication number
- FR2436815A1 FR2436815A1 FR7923286A FR7923286A FR2436815A1 FR 2436815 A1 FR2436815 A1 FR 2436815A1 FR 7923286 A FR7923286 A FR 7923286A FR 7923286 A FR7923286 A FR 7923286A FR 2436815 A1 FR2436815 A1 FR 2436815A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- wood particles
- pref
- logs
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Artificial logs comprise compressed wood particles (chips or pulp) and a solid wax binder deposited on the wood partices in the form of wax granules. The logs contain 60-95 (pref. 70-90) wt.% wood particles and 5-40 (pref. 10-30) wt.% wax. The wax has a m.pt. of 82 degrees C. The binder is pref. a hard wax and a soft wax (penetration 20-55); it pref. comprises 75-100 wt.% hard wax and 25-0wt.% soft wax. Synthetic waxes comprising 20-28C linear primary alcohols can also be used. The logs contain less wax than prior art products; they have good combustion and mechanical properties.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US94407878A | 1978-09-20 | 1978-09-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2436815A1 true FR2436815A1 (en) | 1980-04-18 |
Family
ID=25480747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7923286A Withdrawn FR2436815A1 (en) | 1978-09-20 | 1979-09-19 | Artificial fuel logs - produced from wood particles and solid wax binder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2937273A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2436815A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7906990A (en) |
NO (1) | NO793005L (en) |
PT (1) | PT70188A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7907743L (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB578336A (en) * | 1944-04-06 | 1946-06-25 | Robert Currie Campbell | Process and apparatus for producing solid fuel and fuel produced |
US2833633A (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1958-05-06 | John R Hecht | Apparatus for forming logs of compressible materials |
US3947255A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1976-03-30 | American Can Company | Method of extruding bark and of forming a solid synthetic fuel |
US3973922A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-08-10 | Williams Thomas A | Artificial logs and log-making method and apparatus |
-
1979
- 1979-09-14 DE DE19792937273 patent/DE2937273A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-09-17 PT PT70188A patent/PT70188A/en unknown
- 1979-09-19 SE SE7907743A patent/SE7907743L/en unknown
- 1979-09-19 NO NO793005A patent/NO793005L/en unknown
- 1979-09-19 NL NL7906990A patent/NL7906990A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-19 FR FR7923286A patent/FR2436815A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB578336A (en) * | 1944-04-06 | 1946-06-25 | Robert Currie Campbell | Process and apparatus for producing solid fuel and fuel produced |
US2833633A (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1958-05-06 | John R Hecht | Apparatus for forming logs of compressible materials |
US3947255A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1976-03-30 | American Can Company | Method of extruding bark and of forming a solid synthetic fuel |
US3973922A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-08-10 | Williams Thomas A | Artificial logs and log-making method and apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO793005L (en) | 1980-03-21 |
PT70188A (en) | 1979-10-01 |
NL7906990A (en) | 1980-03-24 |
SE7907743L (en) | 1980-03-21 |
DE2937273A1 (en) | 1980-04-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |