FR2428749B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2428749B1
FR2428749B1 FR7915179A FR7915179A FR2428749B1 FR 2428749 B1 FR2428749 B1 FR 2428749B1 FR 7915179 A FR7915179 A FR 7915179A FR 7915179 A FR7915179 A FR 7915179A FR 2428749 B1 FR2428749 B1 FR 2428749B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7915179A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2428749A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTX Corp
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/916,329 external-priority patent/US4189648A/en
Priority claimed from US05/916,321 external-priority patent/US4160170A/en
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of FR2428749A1 publication Critical patent/FR2428749A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2428749B1 publication Critical patent/FR2428749B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F03D7/044Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic with PID control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0276Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F03D7/046Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic with learning or adaptive control, e.g. self-tuning, fuzzy logic or neural network
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/7064Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type
    • F05B2220/70642Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type of the synchronous type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/102Purpose of the control system to control acceleration (u)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1033Power (if explicitly mentioned)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/109Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life
    • F05B2270/1095Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life by limiting mechanical stresses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32Wind speeds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/327Rotor or generator speeds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/328Blade pitch angle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/70Type of control algorithm
    • F05B2270/706Type of control algorithm proportional-integral-differential
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
FR7915179A 1978-06-15 1979-06-13 Commande de generatrice de turbine aerienne Granted FR2428749A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/916,329 US4189648A (en) 1978-06-15 1978-06-15 Wind turbine generator acceleration control
US05/916,321 US4160170A (en) 1978-06-15 1978-06-15 Wind turbine generator pitch control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2428749A1 FR2428749A1 (fr) 1980-01-11
FR2428749B1 true FR2428749B1 (OSRAM) 1984-10-19

Family

ID=27129689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7915179A Granted FR2428749A1 (fr) 1978-06-15 1979-06-13 Commande de generatrice de turbine aerienne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2922972C2 (OSRAM)
DK (1) DK243579A (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2428749A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB2023237B (OSRAM)
SE (1) SE444599B (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473639A1 (fr) 1980-01-16 1981-07-17 Aeropower Aerogenerateur a axe d'orientation commande
FR2496773A2 (fr) * 1980-12-24 1982-06-25 Aeropower Aerogenerateur a axe d'orientation commande
DE3167241D1 (en) * 1980-01-16 1985-01-03 Aeropower Wind turbine with an adjustably orientable rotor axis
US4339666A (en) * 1980-12-24 1982-07-13 United Technologies Corporation Blade pitch angle control for a wind turbine generator
DE19758857B4 (de) * 1997-07-25 2013-08-08 Aloys Wobben Windenergieanlage
DE19731918B4 (de) * 1997-07-25 2005-12-22 Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. Windenergieanlage
DE19832207A1 (de) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-27 Rolf Hoffmann Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Windgeschwindigkeit
GB2364401B (en) 2000-07-06 2004-07-14 Turbo Genset Company Ltd The Distributed control method
US6921985B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2005-07-26 General Electric Company Low voltage ride through for wind turbine generators
DE10323785B4 (de) * 2003-05-23 2009-09-10 Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Eisansatzes an Rotorblättern
DE10361443B4 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-11-10 Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg Regelung für eine Windkraftanlage mit hydrodynamischem Getriebe
DK175892B1 (da) 2004-03-17 2005-05-30 Arne Johansen Fremgangsmåde til styring af en vindmölle, navnlig i ö-drift, og en vindmölle
AT504818A1 (de) 2004-07-30 2008-08-15 Windtec Consulting Gmbh Triebstrang einer windkraftanlage
DE102005029000B4 (de) 2005-06-21 2007-04-12 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren und System zur Regelung der Drehzahl eines Rotors einer Windenergieanlage
DE102006007919B4 (de) * 2006-02-21 2008-01-24 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
ES2301400B1 (es) * 2006-11-17 2009-05-01 GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY S.L. Metodo de reduccion de cargas en un aerogenerador.
US7883317B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-02-08 General Electric Company Method for optimizing the operation of a wind turbine
WO2009033484A2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-19 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method of controlling a wind turbine, a wind turbine and use of a method
ES2723877T3 (es) * 2007-11-15 2019-09-03 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation & Technology SL Método y sistema para el funcionamiento de un aerogenerador
DK2235367T3 (en) * 2007-12-21 2016-06-27 2-B Energy Holding B V Wind farm
DE102008007519A1 (de) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-13 Nordex Energy Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Drehzahl bei einer Windenergieanlage
DE102008010466A1 (de) * 2008-02-21 2009-09-03 Nordex Energy Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit Blatteinstellwinkelregler
DE102008011139A1 (de) 2008-02-26 2009-08-27 Nordex Energy Gmbh Regler für einen Blatteinstellwinkel mindestens eines Rotorblatts einer Windenergieanlage
EP2263004B1 (en) 2008-03-07 2017-08-23 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A control system and a method for redundant control of a wind turbine
DE102008044652A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage mit einer Windgeschwindigkeitsmesseinrichtung
EP2333330B1 (de) 2009-12-10 2017-01-18 Centa-Antriebe Kirschey GmbH Windturbine mit Kupplung mit Überlasteinheit und Verfahren
US8489246B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2013-07-16 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Hybrid control system
EP2386751B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2016-08-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Wind turbine
DE102010044433A1 (de) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-08 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zur Drehzahlregelung einer Windenergieanlage
US8344550B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2013-01-01 General Electric Company Power conversion control with energy storage
EP2481917A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 Chapdrive As A wind turbine with hydrostatic transmission and lvrt control
EP2481915A1 (en) 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 Chapdrive As A method and system for connecting a wind turbine system to an electric grid
EP2514926B1 (en) * 2011-04-17 2018-07-04 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Hybrid control system
EP2784303B1 (en) 2013-03-27 2016-11-02 Alstom Renovables España, S.L. Method of operating a wind turbine
DK2818698T3 (da) * 2013-06-28 2017-11-20 Alstom Renovables Espana Sl Fremgangsmåder til at drive en vindmølle
CN108223268B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2019-07-23 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机组的转速控制方法和装置
CN107630785B (zh) * 2017-09-11 2019-04-02 大连国通电气有限公司 一种多种工况下的风电机组保护控制系统
CN113048009B (zh) * 2019-12-27 2022-11-29 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 风力发电机组的变桨控制方法、装置及系统
CN113217277B (zh) * 2021-05-13 2022-03-15 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种风力发电机组变桨执行跟踪监督控制系统及方法
CN117329074B (zh) * 2023-10-16 2025-10-17 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 一种基于变桨电机扭矩的风机防超速控制方法及系统
CN118653961B (zh) * 2024-08-15 2024-12-10 清新能源科技张家口有限公司 风力发电机的控制方法、装置、终端及存储介质

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2363850A (en) * 1941-11-22 1944-11-28 Gen Electric Control equipment for prime mover electric generating plants
US2547636A (en) * 1946-12-11 1951-04-03 Fumagalli Charles Windmill electric generating and storage system, including controlling means
US2583369A (en) * 1948-05-21 1952-01-22 Fumagalli Charles Wind-driven turbine or propeller with electric generator and control devices
US2795285A (en) * 1953-07-29 1957-06-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrical control apparatus for variable pitch propellers
US2832895A (en) * 1956-01-31 1958-04-29 Allgaier Werke Gmbh Control apparatus for wind motors
US3639076A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-02-01 Gen Electric Constant power control system for gas turbine
US3932058A (en) * 1974-06-07 1976-01-13 United Technologies Corporation Control system for variable pitch fan propulsor
FR2313576A1 (fr) * 1975-06-06 1976-12-31 Buys Victor Machine eolienne a vitesse de rotation constante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2922972A1 (de) 1980-01-03
GB2023237B (en) 1982-01-06
DE2922972C2 (de) 1986-11-13
FR2428749A1 (fr) 1980-01-11
DK243579A (da) 1979-12-16
GB2023237A (en) 1979-12-28
SE444599B (sv) 1986-04-21
SE7905005L (sv) 1979-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2428749B1 (OSRAM)
AU3898778A (OSRAM)
AU3803078A (OSRAM)
AU3892778A (OSRAM)
AU73950S (OSRAM)
BG25898A1 (OSRAM)
BG25875A1 (OSRAM)
BG25816A1 (OSRAM)
BG25818A1 (OSRAM)
BG25835A1 (OSRAM)
BG25836A1 (OSRAM)
BG25806A1 (OSRAM)
BG25843A1 (OSRAM)
BG25849A1 (OSRAM)
BG25854A1 (OSRAM)
BE871570A (OSRAM)
BG25858A1 (OSRAM)
BG25871A1 (OSRAM)
BG25922A1 (OSRAM)
BG25874A1 (OSRAM)
BG25921A1 (OSRAM)
BG25879A1 (OSRAM)
BG25889A1 (OSRAM)
BG25897A1 (OSRAM)
BG25857A1 (OSRAM)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse