FR2393388B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2393388B1
FR2393388B1 FR7813283A FR7813283A FR2393388B1 FR 2393388 B1 FR2393388 B1 FR 2393388B1 FR 7813283 A FR7813283 A FR 7813283A FR 7813283 A FR7813283 A FR 7813283A FR 2393388 B1 FR2393388 B1 FR 2393388B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7813283A
Other versions
FR2393388A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of FR2393388A1 publication Critical patent/FR2393388A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2393388B1 publication Critical patent/FR2393388B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
FR7813283A 1977-05-31 1978-04-27 Dispositif d'affichage electrochromique reversible comportant une memoire Granted FR2393388A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/801,943 US4142783A (en) 1977-05-31 1977-05-31 Reversible electrochromic display device having memory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2393388A1 FR2393388A1 (fr) 1978-12-29
FR2393388B1 true FR2393388B1 (fr) 1984-09-28

Family

ID=25182414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7813283A Granted FR2393388A1 (fr) 1977-05-31 1978-04-27 Dispositif d'affichage electrochromique reversible comportant une memoire

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4142783A (fr)
JP (1) JPS53149047A (fr)
CA (1) CA1096020A (fr)
DE (1) DE2823523A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2393388A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1600789A (fr)
IT (1) IT1109531B (fr)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4309081A (en) * 1979-05-29 1982-01-05 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Display devices
US4304465A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display device
JPS5711324A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electrochromic display element
US4360583A (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-11-23 International Business Machines Corporation High resolution video storage disk
FR2504290B1 (fr) * 1981-04-21 1986-08-01 Hopkinson Associates Inc Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images
JPS5838929A (ja) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JPS5838930A (ja) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
US4550982A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-11-05 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor
JPS608267B2 (ja) * 1982-11-30 1985-03-01 株式会社東芝 電気発色表示素子
US4543319A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-09-24 International Business Machines Corporation Polystyrene-tetrathiafulvalene polymers as deep-ultraviolet mask material
US4613211A (en) * 1983-11-21 1986-09-23 Chevron Research Company Electrochromic devices
US4871236A (en) * 1985-09-18 1989-10-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Organic thin film display element
EP1004649A3 (fr) * 1993-02-26 2000-07-26 Donnelly Corporation Films électrochromes polymères solides, fabrication de dispositifs électrochromiques utilisant de tels films soldides et procédé de fabrication de tels films solides et dispositifs
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
US7167796B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US6850230B1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2005-02-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic writing and erasing pencil
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
DE102004004863B4 (de) * 2004-01-30 2007-01-25 Infineon Technologies Ag Resistiv arbeitende Speicherzelle
EP2096490A4 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2014-01-22 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc Élément d'affichage et procédé de commande de celui-ci
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US7884995B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
WO2014151083A1 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Bouchons à orifice de charge pour dispositifs électrochromiques
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443859A (en) * 1964-03-09 1969-05-13 Polaroid Corp Variable light-filtering device
US3451741A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-06-24 Du Pont Electrochromic device
BE755563A (fr) * 1969-09-02 1971-03-01 Polaroid Corp Dispositif de filtrage variable de lumiere
NL166053C (nl) * 1970-06-27 1981-06-15 Philips Nv Beeldweergeefinrichting.
GB1314049A (en) * 1970-12-08 1973-04-18 Ici Ltd Variable light transmission device
SU403034A1 (ru) * 1970-12-30 1973-10-19 Украинский Заочный Политехнический Институт Электрохромная композиция
US3712709A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-01-23 Ici Ltd Variable light transmission device
US3824099A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-07-16 Ibm Sensitive electrophotographic plates
US3837851A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-09-24 Ibm Photoconductor overcoated with triarylpyrazoline charge transport layer
US3843566A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-10-22 Rohm & Haas Macroreticular vinyl benzyl chloride polymers
US3904373A (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-09-09 Gerald Bruce Harper Indicators covalently bound to insoluble carriers
GB1506560A (en) * 1974-03-15 1978-04-05 Ici Ltd Device
JPS518893A (fr) * 1974-07-10 1976-01-24 Suwa Seikosha Kk
CH582364A5 (fr) * 1975-01-06 1976-11-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US3944333A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-03-16 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display with porous separator
US4126456A (en) * 1975-05-29 1978-11-21 International Business Machines Corporation Visual image recording device
US4036648A (en) * 1975-06-30 1977-07-19 International Business Machines Corporation Highly conductive printing medium containing a halogenated hydrocarbon photoactivator and a tetrathiafulvalene or a related compound thereof
US4033673A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-07-05 International Business Machines Corporation Erasable visual image display device
US4037928A (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-07-26 International Business Machines Corporation Visual image display device
US4093358A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation High efficiency electrochromic display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2393388A1 (fr) 1978-12-29
IT7823434A0 (it) 1978-05-16
US4142783A (en) 1979-03-06
CA1096020A (fr) 1981-02-17
DE2823523A1 (de) 1978-12-14
JPS616369B2 (fr) 1986-02-26
IT1109531B (it) 1985-12-16
JPS53149047A (en) 1978-12-26
GB1600789A (en) 1981-10-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse