FR2391711A1 - Liaison entre materiaux de natures differentes d'une prothese implantee - Google Patents

Liaison entre materiaux de natures differentes d'une prothese implantee

Info

Publication number
FR2391711A1
FR2391711A1 FR7815126A FR7815126A FR2391711A1 FR 2391711 A1 FR2391711 A1 FR 2391711A1 FR 7815126 A FR7815126 A FR 7815126A FR 7815126 A FR7815126 A FR 7815126A FR 2391711 A1 FR2391711 A1 FR 2391711A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
materials
connection
different natures
implanted prosthesis
application
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7815126A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2391711B3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Gebrueder Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of FR2391711A1 publication Critical patent/FR2391711A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2391711B3 publication Critical patent/FR2391711B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30004Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30014Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in elasticity, stiffness or compressibility
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30004Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30016Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in hardness, e.g. Vickers, Shore, Brinell
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30037Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in coefficient of thermal expansion or dila(ta)tion
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    • A61F2002/30317The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30354Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30433Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30474Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using an intermediate sleeve interposed between both prosthetic parts to be coupled
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    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0019Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in hardness, e.g. Vickers, Shore, Brinell
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0026Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00161Carbon; Graphite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/10Details of socket shapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/20Connections with hook-like parts gripping behind a blind side of an element to be connected
    • F16B2200/205Connections with hook-like parts gripping behind a blind side of an element to be connected the hook being a separate retainer

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Liaison dans laquelle une pièce moulée de matière plastique ajustée dans une cavité ménagée entre les matériaux d'une prothèse protège ceux-ci en leur évitant le contact direct. Les pièces reliées 1, 2 sont conformées de manière que les bords libres de la cavité 8 ménagée entre elles forment des rétrécissements 7 orientés dans la direction d'application des forces et la pièce moulée 4 comporte des prolongements minces se logeant dans les interstices étroits formés par ces rétrécissements. Application aux prothèses dans lesquelles une broche 1 de métal supporte par exemple une calotte 2 de céramique.
FR7815126A 1977-05-23 1978-05-22 Liaison entre materiaux de natures differentes d'une prothese implantee Granted FR2391711A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH631077A CH612586A5 (fr) 1977-05-23 1977-05-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2391711A1 true FR2391711A1 (fr) 1978-12-22
FR2391711B3 FR2391711B3 (fr) 1981-01-23

Family

ID=4307521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7815126A Granted FR2391711A1 (fr) 1977-05-23 1978-05-22 Liaison entre materiaux de natures differentes d'une prothese implantee

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4227265A (fr)
JP (1) JPS53146499A (fr)
AT (1) AT351155B (fr)
CA (1) CA1099053A (fr)
CH (1) CH612586A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2724041C3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2391711A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1593819A (fr)
NL (1) NL171017C (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144209A1 (fr) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-12 National Research Development Corporation Parties constituantes d'une endoprothèse d'articulation
FR2580170A1 (fr) * 1985-04-12 1986-10-17 Meta Ceram Tete femorale pour prothese de hanche
EP0198163A2 (fr) * 1985-04-15 1986-10-22 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Assemblage de deux éléments d'un implant
FR2631544A1 (fr) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-24 Cuilleron J Dispositif d'assemblage entre un element en matiere ceramique et un element metallique, notamment pour protheses d'articulation
EP0368488A1 (fr) * 1988-10-18 1990-05-16 University College London Moyen d'assemblage pour prothèse interne
WO2014166877A1 (fr) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Ceramtec Gmbh Fixation de composants en céramique

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2460658A1 (fr) * 1979-07-10 1981-01-30 Europ Propulsion Prothese d'articulation
US4642124A (en) * 1984-06-11 1987-02-10 Clemson University Hip prosthesis
GB8415265D0 (en) * 1984-06-15 1984-07-18 Ici Plc Device
US4650489A (en) * 1986-01-30 1987-03-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Prosthetic device for implantation in bone
DE3802213A1 (de) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-27 Roland Man Druckmasch Gelenkprothese fuer ein hueft- oder kniegelenk
JPH0213452A (ja) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-17 Kyocera Corp 人工股関節
US5108452A (en) * 1989-02-08 1992-04-28 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. Modular hip prosthesis
US4995883A (en) * 1989-02-08 1991-02-26 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. Modular hip prosthesis
US4921500A (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-05-01 Osteonics Corp. Femoral head adaptor for interoperative assembly
US5015257A (en) * 1989-03-20 1991-05-14 Zimmer, Inc. Prosthetic interpositional device/coupler
US5080679A (en) * 1990-01-29 1992-01-14 Techmedica, Inc. Orthopedic junction for dissimilar materials
AU2037692A (en) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-18 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Modular implant and method of assembly
EP0562782A3 (en) * 1992-03-24 1994-05-25 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc Dual composition coupler for modular medical implants
US5370700A (en) * 1993-02-19 1994-12-06 Sarkisian; James S. Prosthetic knee joint
US5405403A (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-04-11 Mikhail; W. E. Michael Femoral prosthesis with anti-rotation feature for ball
US5549703A (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-27 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. Orthopedic prosthesis apparatus with improved taper locking connection
CA2226239A1 (fr) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-17 Ceramtec Ag Fixation d'un element de structure ceramique a une partie femorale au moyen d'un composant a glissement
US5865850A (en) * 1997-03-10 1999-02-02 Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. Coated load bearing surface for a prosthetic joint
US6711755B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2004-03-30 Depuy Products, Inc. Prosthetic device having a polyaryletherketone component with enhanced wettability and a method for making the same
US7160329B2 (en) 2004-12-01 2007-01-09 Mayo Foundation For Medical Research And Education Radial-capitellar implant
CA2671045A1 (fr) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-05 Ascension Orthopedics, Inc. Implant d'articulation d'epaule
EP2114311A2 (fr) 2007-02-10 2009-11-11 Small Bone Innovations, Inc. Implant de tête de radius et instrument apparenté
US8758446B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2014-06-24 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Method and apparatus for protecting modular implant connection
JP2012115356A (ja) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-21 Ichiro Funmoto 人工股関節用大腿骨コンポーネント
US8906108B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2014-12-09 DePuy Synthes Products, LLC Dual modulus hip stem and method of making the same
JP2014087531A (ja) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-15 Kyocera Medical Corp 人工股関節
US9271839B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-03-01 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis
US9289303B2 (en) * 2013-05-21 2016-03-22 Linares Medical Devices, Llc Dynamic interface support established between a ceramic hip joint ball and a supporting ball stem
US9782260B1 (en) 2014-01-29 2017-10-10 Lucas Anissian Materials and methods for prevention of cold welding, corrosion and tissue overgrowth between medical implant components
EP3332750B1 (fr) 2016-12-09 2021-06-30 Tornier Implant glénoïde pour une prothèse d'épaule et ensemble permettant l'assemblage d'un tel implant glénoïde

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US2358737A (en) * 1942-01-05 1944-09-19 Frank W Schwinn Cushioned handle bar
GB764438A (en) * 1954-01-29 1956-12-28 Chevalier Et Fils E Improved artificial femoral heads
DE1207065B (de) * 1960-05-14 1965-12-16 Artur Fischer Spreizduebel
FR1300817A (fr) * 1961-06-22 1962-08-10 Cheville de scellement
CH459462A (de) * 1965-05-26 1968-07-15 Christiansen Tor Hüftgelenk-Prothese
US3596656A (en) * 1969-01-21 1971-08-03 Bernd B Kaute Fracture fixation device
US3707006A (en) * 1970-08-26 1972-12-26 Gulf Oil Corp Orthopedic device for repair or replacement of bone
CH568753A5 (fr) * 1973-08-31 1975-11-14 Oscobal Ag
FR2310120A2 (fr) * 1975-05-05 1976-12-03 Ceraver Prothese osseuse en alumine frittee
FR2315568A1 (fr) * 1975-06-25 1977-01-21 Vape Sa Ets Dispositif de fixation a vis dans un element de construction en matiere agglomeree
DE2646478C2 (de) 1976-10-14 1982-06-09 Rosenthal Technik Ag, 8672 Selb Gelenk-Endoprothese

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0144209A1 (fr) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-12 National Research Development Corporation Parties constituantes d'une endoprothèse d'articulation
FR2580170A1 (fr) * 1985-04-12 1986-10-17 Meta Ceram Tete femorale pour prothese de hanche
EP0202141A2 (fr) * 1985-04-12 1986-11-20 META CERAM: Société dite Tête fémorale pour prothèse de hanche
EP0202141A3 (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-12-30 Meta Ceram: Societe Dite Femoral head for a hip joint prosthesis
EP0198163A2 (fr) * 1985-04-15 1986-10-22 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Assemblage de deux éléments d'un implant
EP0198163A3 (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-01-07 Gebruder Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Connection of two parts of an implant
FR2631544A1 (fr) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-24 Cuilleron J Dispositif d'assemblage entre un element en matiere ceramique et un element metallique, notamment pour protheses d'articulation
EP0368488A1 (fr) * 1988-10-18 1990-05-16 University College London Moyen d'assemblage pour prothèse interne
US5080676A (en) * 1988-10-18 1992-01-14 University College London Attachment device
WO2014166877A1 (fr) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Ceramtec Gmbh Fixation de composants en céramique
US9827103B2 (en) 2013-04-08 2017-11-28 Ceramtec Gmbh Fastening ceramic components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS53146499A (en) 1978-12-20
AT351155B (de) 1979-07-10
DE2724041A1 (de) 1978-11-30
DE2724041B2 (de) 1979-03-22
NL171017C (nl) 1983-02-01
CA1099053A (fr) 1981-04-14
NL7805319A (nl) 1978-11-27
FR2391711B3 (fr) 1981-01-23
US4227265A (en) 1980-10-14
DE2724041C3 (de) 1983-02-17
CH612586A5 (fr) 1979-08-15
NL171017B (nl) 1982-09-01
GB1593819A (en) 1981-07-22
ATA243078A (de) 1978-12-15

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