FR2385791A1 - CATALYTIC ADDITIVE FOR CARB - Google Patents

CATALYTIC ADDITIVE FOR CARB

Info

Publication number
FR2385791A1
FR2385791A1 FR7809597A FR7809597A FR2385791A1 FR 2385791 A1 FR2385791 A1 FR 2385791A1 FR 7809597 A FR7809597 A FR 7809597A FR 7809597 A FR7809597 A FR 7809597A FR 2385791 A1 FR2385791 A1 FR 2385791A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fuels
additive
degrees
carb
catalytic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7809597A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2385791B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Natural Resources Guardianship International Inc
Original Assignee
Natural Resources Guardianship International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/783,777 external-priority patent/US4099930A/en
Priority claimed from US05/841,905 external-priority patent/US4145190A/en
Application filed by Natural Resources Guardianship International Inc filed Critical Natural Resources Guardianship International Inc
Publication of FR2385791A1 publication Critical patent/FR2385791A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2385791B1 publication Critical patent/FR2385791B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/02—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un additif catalytique pour carburants et combustibles. L'additif de l'invention est un mélange catalytique d'une proportion prépondérante d'acide picrique et d'une proportion secondaire de sulfate ferreux. L'invention s'applique en particulier à un additif pour combustibles liquides pour chauffage domestique ou pour huiles industrielles légères (n degrés 2 et n degrés 3) ou pour fuels de soute ou fuels résiduels n degrés 4, 5 et 6).The invention relates to a catalytic additive for fuels and fuels. The additive of the invention is a catalytic mixture of a predominant proportion of picric acid and a secondary proportion of ferrous sulfate. The invention applies in particular to an additive for liquid fuels for domestic heating or for light industrial oils (n degrees 2 and n degrees 3) or for bunker fuels or residual fuels n degrees 4, 5 and 6).

FR7809597A 1977-04-01 1978-03-31 CATALYTIC ADDITIVE FOR CARB Granted FR2385791A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/783,777 US4099930A (en) 1977-04-01 1977-04-01 Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines
US05/809,864 US4129421A (en) 1977-04-01 1977-06-24 Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels
US05/841,905 US4145190A (en) 1977-06-24 1977-10-13 Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2385791A1 true FR2385791A1 (en) 1978-10-27
FR2385791B1 FR2385791B1 (en) 1984-01-13

Family

ID=27419803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7809597A Granted FR2385791A1 (en) 1977-04-01 1978-03-31 CATALYTIC ADDITIVE FOR CARB

Country Status (16)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53134003A (en)
AR (1) AR219318A1 (en)
AT (1) AT365628B (en)
BR (1) BR7802037A (en)
CA (1) CA1107068A (en)
DE (1) DE2812265A1 (en)
DK (1) DK145378A (en)
ES (1) ES468449A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2385791A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1574297A (en)
GR (1) GR64144B (en)
IL (1) IL54368A (en)
IT (1) IT1094312B (en)
NL (1) NL7803449A (en)
NO (1) NO781146L (en)
SE (1) SE7803656L (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001354979A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Ibe:Kk Fuel modifier
US8603200B2 (en) 2009-06-22 2013-12-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1367968A (en) * 1918-07-09 1921-02-08 Us Motor Fuel Corp Process for the treatment of hydrocarbon distillates
CH96670A (en) * 1921-06-14 1922-11-01 Sanzenbacher William Means to increase the explosive power of the fuel in explosion engines and to remove soot from their cylinders.
GB347132A (en) * 1930-01-22 1931-04-22 Frank Joe Koblitz Improvements in or relating to motor fuel
US2506539A (en) * 1944-07-07 1950-05-02 Carboline Ltd Fuel for internal-combustion spark ignition engines
FR1332824A (en) * 1962-07-18 1963-07-19 Feronol Chemicals Ltd Additive for fuels or liquid hydrocarbon fuels
US3807972A (en) * 1971-06-01 1974-04-30 J Miller Material and method for enhancing combustion

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1367968A (en) * 1918-07-09 1921-02-08 Us Motor Fuel Corp Process for the treatment of hydrocarbon distillates
CH96670A (en) * 1921-06-14 1922-11-01 Sanzenbacher William Means to increase the explosive power of the fuel in explosion engines and to remove soot from their cylinders.
GB347132A (en) * 1930-01-22 1931-04-22 Frank Joe Koblitz Improvements in or relating to motor fuel
US2506539A (en) * 1944-07-07 1950-05-02 Carboline Ltd Fuel for internal-combustion spark ignition engines
FR1332824A (en) * 1962-07-18 1963-07-19 Feronol Chemicals Ltd Additive for fuels or liquid hydrocarbon fuels
US3807972A (en) * 1971-06-01 1974-04-30 J Miller Material and method for enhancing combustion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7803656L (en) 1978-10-02
AT365628B (en) 1982-02-10
NL7803449A (en) 1978-10-03
IL54368A (en) 1981-10-30
ES468449A1 (en) 1979-10-01
IT1094312B (en) 1985-07-26
AR219318A1 (en) 1980-08-15
CA1107068A (en) 1981-08-18
NO781146L (en) 1978-10-03
IT7821939A0 (en) 1978-04-03
DK145378A (en) 1978-10-02
GB1574297A (en) 1980-09-03
GR64144B (en) 1980-01-28
BR7802037A (en) 1978-11-28
FR2385791B1 (en) 1984-01-13
JPS53134003A (en) 1978-11-22
IL54368A0 (en) 1978-06-15
DE2812265A1 (en) 1978-10-05
JPS5735754B2 (en) 1982-07-30
ATA219878A (en) 1981-06-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse