FR2238759A1 - Bacterial cell concentrates - for inoculating milk or starter solns in cheese mfr. produced by diffusion fermentation - Google Patents
Bacterial cell concentrates - for inoculating milk or starter solns in cheese mfr. produced by diffusion fermentationInfo
- Publication number
- FR2238759A1 FR2238759A1 FR7327138A FR7327138A FR2238759A1 FR 2238759 A1 FR2238759 A1 FR 2238759A1 FR 7327138 A FR7327138 A FR 7327138A FR 7327138 A FR7327138 A FR 7327138A FR 2238759 A1 FR2238759 A1 FR 2238759A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- chamber
- lactic acid
- salts
- nutrient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/10—Separation or concentration of fermentation products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Prodn. of a concentrated culture of a micro-organism able to convert lactose to lactic acid, partic. for use in the mfr. of cheese, by (a) growing the micro-organism in a fermentation zone in a nutrient medium and passing the mixt. of micro-organisms, nutrients and lactic acid or its salts produced therein into a first chamber of a dialyser sepd. from a second chamber of this by a membrane selectively permeable for the nutrient and lactic acid and salts thereof but not for the micro-organisms, (b) supplying a regenerating soln. to the second chamber of the dialyser, with a concn, high enough in nutrient constituents and low enough in lactic acid and its salts for migration of nutrient to the first chamber and lactic acid and its salts to the second chamber to take place, (c) recycling of the liquid contg. the micro-organisms now enriched with nutrient and substantially free from lactic acid or its salts from the first chamber to the fermentation zone and continuing the culture of the micro-organism therein. Enables a much higher cell concentration to be achieved e.g. 1011/ml instead of about 109/ml, so that much smaller volumes of the concentrated starter soln. are reqd. for inoculation per litre of milk in cheese mfr., without the need for centrifuging and special processes reqd. to prevent contamination of the concentrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7327138A FR2238759A1 (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1973-07-23 | Bacterial cell concentrates - for inoculating milk or starter solns in cheese mfr. produced by diffusion fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7327138A FR2238759A1 (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1973-07-23 | Bacterial cell concentrates - for inoculating milk or starter solns in cheese mfr. produced by diffusion fermentation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2238759A1 true FR2238759A1 (en) | 1975-02-21 |
FR2238759B1 FR2238759B1 (en) | 1977-09-09 |
Family
ID=9123071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7327138A Granted FR2238759A1 (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1973-07-23 | Bacterial cell concentrates - for inoculating milk or starter solns in cheese mfr. produced by diffusion fermentation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2238759A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2505359A1 (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-12 | Air Liquide | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING MICROORGANISMS |
EP0112155A2 (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-27 | Bio-Response Inc. | A method and system for culturing and treating substances disposed in a flowing culture fluid |
DE3541738A1 (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CULTIVATING CELLS |
US5286646A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1994-02-15 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Method for mammalian cell culture |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186917A (en) * | 1962-04-18 | 1965-06-01 | Biochemical Processes Inc | Process and apparatus for dialysis fermentation |
-
1973
- 1973-07-23 FR FR7327138A patent/FR2238759A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186917A (en) * | 1962-04-18 | 1965-06-01 | Biochemical Processes Inc | Process and apparatus for dialysis fermentation |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2505359A1 (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-12 | Air Liquide | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING MICROORGANISMS |
EP0065895A1 (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-12-01 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for producing microorganisms |
US4865969A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1989-09-12 | Eurozyme S.A. | Production of microorganisms |
EP0112155A2 (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-27 | Bio-Response Inc. | A method and system for culturing and treating substances disposed in a flowing culture fluid |
EP0112155A3 (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1986-06-11 | Bio-Response Inc. | A method and system for culturing and treating substances disposed in a flowing culture fluid |
US5286646A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1994-02-15 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Method for mammalian cell culture |
DE3541738A1 (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CULTIVATING CELLS |
EP0224800A2 (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-10 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Method and apparatus for cell culture |
EP0224800A3 (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1988-08-31 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cell culture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2238759B1 (en) | 1977-09-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |