FR2178748A1 - Carbon fibres - for reinforcing materials esp synthetic resins - Google Patents
Carbon fibres - for reinforcing materials esp synthetic resinsInfo
- Publication number
- FR2178748A1 FR2178748A1 FR7211897A FR7211897A FR2178748A1 FR 2178748 A1 FR2178748 A1 FR 2178748A1 FR 7211897 A FR7211897 A FR 7211897A FR 7211897 A FR7211897 A FR 7211897A FR 2178748 A1 FR2178748 A1 FR 2178748A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- layer
- carbon fibres
- degrees
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
- D01F11/122—Oxygen, oxygen-generating compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/16—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon by physicochemical methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Title carbon fibres have a surface layer of graphite oxide with a thickness of 0.1-0.4 mu. The layer of graphitic oxide contains 3-15 wt.% oxygenated functions, based on total wt. of fibres. The oxide layer is formed on carbon fibres which have been subjected to thermal treatment at >1000 degrees C and possess a modulus of elasticity of >=15,000 hectobars. The fibres are produced by (a) immersing carbon fibres in a reagent bath capable of forming a layer of a graphite salt on the fibres; (b) simultaneously or subsequently converting the salt layer into an oxide layer (c) washing the fibres with water, and (d) drying. The fibres are treated in (1) a bath contg. KClO3 for 4-24 hrs. at 25 degrees C, (2) a bath contg. KMnO4 for 5-15 mins at 35-40 degrees C, or (3) a nitric acid bath contg. an oxidising salt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7211897A FR2178748A1 (en) | 1972-04-05 | 1972-04-05 | Carbon fibres - for reinforcing materials esp synthetic resins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7211897A FR2178748A1 (en) | 1972-04-05 | 1972-04-05 | Carbon fibres - for reinforcing materials esp synthetic resins |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2178748A1 true FR2178748A1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
FR2178748B1 FR2178748B1 (en) | 1974-08-02 |
Family
ID=9096350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7211897A Granted FR2178748A1 (en) | 1972-04-05 | 1972-04-05 | Carbon fibres - for reinforcing materials esp synthetic resins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2178748A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0057492A2 (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-08-11 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the surface modification of carbon fibres |
EP0168669A2 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-22 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Ultrahigh strength carbon fibers |
US5965470A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1999-10-12 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Composites containing surface treated carbon microfibers |
US7410628B2 (en) | 1992-01-15 | 2008-08-12 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Surface treatment of carbon microfibers |
US10106421B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2018-10-23 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Composition and method for depolymerization of cured epoxy resin materials using transition metal salts |
JP2018177970A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-15 | コリア・インスティテュート・オブ・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー | Method and composition for depolymerization of epoxy resin cured article using transition metal salt or transition metal oxide |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1238308A (en) * | 1967-08-14 | 1971-07-07 |
-
1972
- 1972-04-05 FR FR7211897A patent/FR2178748A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1238308A (en) * | 1967-08-14 | 1971-07-07 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0057492A2 (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-08-11 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the surface modification of carbon fibres |
EP0057492A3 (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1983-11-16 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the surface modification of carbon fibres |
EP0168669A2 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-22 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Ultrahigh strength carbon fibers |
EP0168669A3 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1989-05-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Ultrahigh strength carbon fibers |
US5965470A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1999-10-12 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Composites containing surface treated carbon microfibers |
US7410628B2 (en) | 1992-01-15 | 2008-08-12 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Surface treatment of carbon microfibers |
US7862794B2 (en) | 1992-01-15 | 2011-01-04 | Hyperion Cataylsis International, Inc. | Surface treatment of carbon microfibers |
US10106421B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2018-10-23 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Composition and method for depolymerization of cured epoxy resin materials using transition metal salts |
JP2018177970A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-15 | コリア・インスティテュート・オブ・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー | Method and composition for depolymerization of epoxy resin cured article using transition metal salt or transition metal oxide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2178748B1 (en) | 1974-08-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |