FR2074594B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2074594B1
FR2074594B1 FR707000526A FR7000526A FR2074594B1 FR 2074594 B1 FR2074594 B1 FR 2074594B1 FR 707000526 A FR707000526 A FR 707000526A FR 7000526 A FR7000526 A FR 7000526A FR 2074594 B1 FR2074594 B1 FR 2074594B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
refrigerant fluid
fluid
liquefaction
determined
components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR707000526A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2074594A1 (xx
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technip Energies France SAS
Original Assignee
Technip SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technip SA filed Critical Technip SA
Priority to FR707000526A priority Critical patent/FR2074594B1/fr
Priority to GB3171770A priority patent/GB1317657A/en
Priority to DE19702036222 priority patent/DE2036222A1/de
Priority to NL7011067A priority patent/NL7011067A/xx
Priority to US00062590A priority patent/US3742721A/en
Priority to CA091490A priority patent/CA938881A/en
Priority to AR230954A priority patent/AR196289A1/es
Priority to SU1606474A priority patent/SU455554A3/ru
Publication of FR2074594A1 publication Critical patent/FR2074594A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2074594B1 publication Critical patent/FR2074594B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1919—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
FR707000526A 1970-01-08 1970-01-08 Expired FR2074594B1 (xx)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR707000526A FR2074594B1 (xx) 1970-01-08 1970-01-08
GB3171770A GB1317657A (en) 1970-01-08 1970-06-30 Process for regulating the temperature of liquefied gases in a liquefying apparatus
DE19702036222 DE2036222A1 (de) 1970-01-08 1970-07-21 Verfahren zum Steuern der Temperatur verflüssigter Gase in einer Verflüssigungsvorrichtung
NL7011067A NL7011067A (xx) 1970-01-08 1970-07-27
US00062590A US3742721A (en) 1970-01-08 1970-08-10 Method of regulation of the temperature of the liquefied gas or gaseous mixture in an apparatus for the liquefaction of gaseous fluids
CA091490A CA938881A (en) 1970-01-08 1970-08-25 Process of temperature regulation of liquified gases in a liquification apparatus
AR230954A AR196289A1 (es) 1970-01-08 1970-08-31 Aparato para la regulacion de la temperatura del gas o de la mezcla gaseosa licuada en un aparato de licuacion de gas
SU1606474A SU455554A3 (ru) 1970-01-08 1971-01-07 Способ регулировани температуры сжиженного газа

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR707000526A FR2074594B1 (xx) 1970-01-08 1970-01-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2074594A1 FR2074594A1 (xx) 1971-10-08
FR2074594B1 true FR2074594B1 (xx) 1973-02-02

Family

ID=9048749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR707000526A Expired FR2074594B1 (xx) 1970-01-08 1970-01-08

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3742721A (xx)
AR (1) AR196289A1 (xx)
CA (1) CA938881A (xx)
DE (1) DE2036222A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2074594B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1317657A (xx)
NL (1) NL7011067A (xx)
SU (1) SU455554A3 (xx)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2201444B1 (xx) * 1972-09-22 1977-01-14 Teal Procedes Air Liquide Tech
US4809154A (en) * 1986-07-10 1989-02-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Automated control system for a multicomponent refrigeration system
US4784677A (en) * 1987-07-16 1988-11-15 The Boc Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for controlling argon column feedstreams
US4970867A (en) * 1989-08-21 1990-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders
US5139548A (en) * 1991-07-31 1992-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process control system
US5791160A (en) * 1997-07-24 1998-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
FR2890761B1 (fr) * 2005-09-12 2007-10-19 Air Liquide Methode pour la fourniture d'un melange de gaz
WO2009007435A2 (en) 2007-07-12 2009-01-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US20090025422A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas
RU2525048C2 (ru) * 2008-09-19 2014-08-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ охлаждения углеводородного потока и устройство для его осуществления
GB2469077A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Dps Bristol Process for the offshore liquefaction of a natural gas feed
JP5726184B2 (ja) * 2009-07-03 2015-05-27 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ 冷却された炭化水素流を製造する方法及び装置
US20140183027A1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2014-07-03 Fluor Technologies Corporation Internal heat exchanger for distillation column

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581558A (en) * 1947-10-20 1952-01-08 Petrocarbon Ltd Plural stage cooling machine
US2772543A (en) * 1953-03-24 1956-12-04 Berry Frank Multiple hydraulic compressor in a refrigeration system
US3010289A (en) * 1959-04-14 1961-11-28 Carrier Corp Refrigeration system with variable speed compressor
US3300991A (en) * 1964-07-07 1967-01-31 Union Carbide Corp Thermal reset liquid level control system for the liquefaction of low boiling gases
US3364685A (en) * 1965-03-31 1968-01-23 Cie Francaise D Etudes Et De C Method and apparatus for the cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gaseous mixtures
GB1135871A (en) * 1965-06-29 1968-12-04 Air Prod & Chem Liquefaction of natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2074594A1 (xx) 1971-10-08
CA938881A (en) 1973-12-25
SU455554A3 (ru) 1974-12-30
AR196289A1 (es) 1973-12-18
GB1317657A (en) 1973-05-23
NL7011067A (xx) 1971-07-12
DE2036222A1 (de) 1971-07-22
US3742721A (en) 1973-07-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse