FR1363539A - Optical system - Google Patents

Optical system

Info

Publication number
FR1363539A
FR1363539A FR938582A FR938582A FR1363539A FR 1363539 A FR1363539 A FR 1363539A FR 938582 A FR938582 A FR 938582A FR 938582 A FR938582 A FR 938582A FR 1363539 A FR1363539 A FR 1363539A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
optical system
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR938582A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1363539A publication Critical patent/FR1363539A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/081—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
    • H01S3/083—Ring lasers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4202—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles
    • G02B6/4203—Optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • G02B6/4206—Optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4298—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/0602—Crystal lasers or glass lasers
    • H01S3/0606—Crystal lasers or glass lasers with polygonal cross-section, e.g. slab, prism
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/0915—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light
    • H01S3/092—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp
    • H01S3/093—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp focusing or directing the excitation energy into the active medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/0602—Crystal lasers or glass lasers
    • H01S3/0615—Shape of end-face
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08059—Constructional details of the reflector, e.g. shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
FR938582A 1962-06-20 1963-06-19 Optical system Expired FR1363539A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20397262A 1962-06-20 1962-06-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1363539A true FR1363539A (en) 1964-06-12

Family

ID=22756047

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR938582A Expired FR1363539A (en) 1962-06-20 1963-06-19 Optical system
FR938581A Expired FR1362805A (en) 1962-06-20 1963-06-19 Optical maser

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR938581A Expired FR1362805A (en) 1962-06-20 1963-06-19 Optical maser

Country Status (8)

Country Link
AT (2) AT240909B (en)
BE (2) BE633758A (en)
CH (2) CH436770A (en)
DE (2) DE1464314A1 (en)
DK (1) DK106620C (en)
FR (2) FR1363539A (en)
GB (2) GB986042A (en)
SE (1) SE313128B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181398A (en) * 1976-12-01 1980-01-01 Erwin Sick Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Optik-Elektronik Optical apparatus
US4813765A (en) * 1985-09-20 1989-03-21 Masataka Negishi Device for changing directions of light rays
US5528720A (en) 1992-03-23 1996-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
US6002829A (en) 1992-03-23 1999-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Luminaire device
US6018419A (en) 1995-06-26 2000-01-25 3M Intellectual Properties Company Diffuse reflectors
US6096375A (en) 1993-12-21 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical polarizer
EP1137130A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-26 Hoya Corporation Converging device and light source module, laser device and optical signal amplifier using such converging device
US7852560B2 (en) 1993-12-21 2010-12-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Display incorporating reflective polarizer

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3500240A (en) * 1964-11-30 1970-03-10 Us Navy Simple traveling wave laser using total - internal - reflection resonator
US3538453A (en) * 1966-11-28 1970-11-03 Wendell S Miller Frustrated total internal reflection laser system
US4004249A (en) * 1976-01-22 1977-01-18 General Motors Corporation Optical waveguide laser pumped by guided electromagnetic wave
DE3013302A1 (en) * 1980-04-05 1981-10-08 Eltro GmbH, Gesellschaft für Strahlungstechnik, 6900 Heidelberg WAVE LADDER LASER WITH FRUSTRATION ELEMENT
US4553238A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-11-12 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford University Fiber optic amplifier
YU45229B (en) * 1985-02-04 1992-05-28 Iskra Sozd Elektro Indus Monomode laser device
NL9301115A (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-16 Eduardus Franciscus Antonius T Optical waveguide system provided with rigid optical waveguides
CN101568985A (en) * 2006-07-26 2009-10-28 空间设计股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for communicating radiation pressure provided by a light wave

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181398A (en) * 1976-12-01 1980-01-01 Erwin Sick Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Optik-Elektronik Optical apparatus
US4813765A (en) * 1985-09-20 1989-03-21 Masataka Negishi Device for changing directions of light rays
US4930867A (en) * 1985-09-20 1990-06-05 Masataka Negishi Device for changings directions of light rays
US6335999B1 (en) 1992-03-23 2002-01-01 Minnesota Mining & Mfg. Co. Multilayer luminaire device
US5594830A (en) 1992-03-23 1997-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Luminaire device
US6002829A (en) 1992-03-23 1999-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Luminaire device
US5528720A (en) 1992-03-23 1996-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
US6671452B2 (en) 1992-03-23 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Luminaire device
US6096375A (en) 1993-12-21 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical polarizer
US7852560B2 (en) 1993-12-21 2010-12-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Display incorporating reflective polarizer
US6018419A (en) 1995-06-26 2000-01-25 3M Intellectual Properties Company Diffuse reflectors
EP1137130A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-26 Hoya Corporation Converging device and light source module, laser device and optical signal amplifier using such converging device
EP1137130A3 (en) * 2000-03-15 2004-08-18 Hoya Corporation Converging device and light source module, laser device and optical signal amplifier using such converging device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE633758A (en) 1900-01-01
BE633759A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1464313A1 (en) 1969-10-23
CH436770A (en) 1967-05-31
GB986042A (en) 1965-03-17
CH426037A (en) 1966-12-15
GB1006804A (en) 1965-10-06
DK106620C (en) 1967-02-27
SE313128B (en) 1969-08-04
DE1464314A1 (en) 1969-09-04
FR1362805A (en) 1964-06-05
AT247916B (en) 1966-07-11
AT240909B (en) 1965-06-25

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