FR1271654A - Device for mounting the rotor of a rotating machine - Google Patents

Device for mounting the rotor of a rotating machine

Info

Publication number
FR1271654A
FR1271654A FR834858A FR834858A FR1271654A FR 1271654 A FR1271654 A FR 1271654A FR 834858 A FR834858 A FR 834858A FR 834858 A FR834858 A FR 834858A FR 1271654 A FR1271654 A FR 1271654A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
rotor
magnetic
circuit
centring
rims
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR834858A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Raymond Lucien Carriere
Robert De Saint Vaulry
Henri Fehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Constructions Mecaniques SA
Compagnie de Construction Mecanique Sulzer
Original Assignee
Constructions Mecaniques SA
Compagnie de Construction Mecanique Sulzer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Constructions Mecaniques SA, Compagnie de Construction Mecanique Sulzer filed Critical Constructions Mecaniques SA
Priority to FR834858A priority Critical patent/FR1271654A/en
Priority to LU40427D priority patent/LU40427A1/xx
Priority to CH872361A priority patent/CH372880A/en
Priority to BE606546A priority patent/BE606546A/en
Priority to GB27961/61A priority patent/GB918750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1271654A publication Critical patent/FR1271654A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/046Bearings
    • F04D29/048Bearings magnetic; electromagnetic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/021Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
    • F04D13/024Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
    • F04D13/026Details of the bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/021Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
    • F04D13/024Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
    • F04D13/027Details of the magnetic circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0666Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the motor being of the plane gap type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0406Magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/044Active magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0444Details of devices to control the actuation of the electromagnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/50Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/06Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the synchronous type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08Structural association with bearings
    • H02K7/09Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/44Centrifugal pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

918,750. Bearings. COMPAGNIE DE CONSTRUCTION MECANIQUE PROCEDES SULZER. Aug. 1, 1961 [Aug. 3, 1960], No. 27961/61. Class 12 (1). [Also in Group XXXV] A device for magnetically centring and driving a rotor 3 of a rotating machine comprises a centring magnetic induction circuit coaxial with and adjacent to said rotor; means for producing a magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit of said centring inductor, which is provided, on the side adjacent the rotor, with polepieces having concentric rings or rims. The rotor has, on the side facing the magnetic circuit of the centring inductor, a magnetic circuit comprising inner and outer concentric rims which face the corresponding rims of the centring inductor. The rims have sharp-edged concentric ribs so that magnetic flux produced in the centring magnetic induction circuit closes through the magnetic circuit of the rotor and causes the centred rotor to be maintained on the axis of the centring magnetic induction circuit. In an embodiment, a magnetic clutch, Fig. 1, has a driving-shaft 1 with an integral rotor 2 and has a floating driven rotor 3 integral with a compressor wheel 4. The shaft 1/rotor 2 are enclosed in a casing 6 and the rotor 3/wheel 4 are in a casing 5. Thus, the driven rotor may be rotated in any ambient medium while being insulated from the other medium containing the driver rotor. The shaft 1 is supported by plain journal bearings 9, 10 and a thrust bearing 8 and carries an annular magnetic induction circuit 12 wherein a stationary field winding 13 is located to produce a magnetic flux which transmits the torque between the rotor 2 and the rotor 3. The rotor 2 has teeth 14 in an external rim and teeth 15 in an internal rim, the teeth being separated by an annular member 16 of non-magnetic material. The rotor 3 has a first annular magnetic circuit 17 carrying an external toothed rim 18 and an internal toothed rim 19. Teeth 14, 15 of the rotor face rims 18, 19 of the rotor 3 respectively, a partition 7 of the casing 6 being therebetween. The rotor 3 carries a second annular magnetic circuit 21 which co-operates with a centring magnetic induction circuit 22 carried by a portion 23 of the machine. The circuit 22 comprises rings 24, 25 of magnetic material interconnected by an annular crosspiece 26 of non-magnetic material, an annular field winding 27 being located between the rings 24, 25. The rings 24, 25 have external and internal pole rims 28, 29 which have circular ribs with sharp edges. The second magnetic circuit 21 of the rotor 3 has external and internal rims 31, 32 with sharp-edge ribs. The rotor 3 is centred by energizing the field winding 27 to generate a magnetic flux which closes through the rings 24, 25, the second magnetic circuit 21 of rotor 3 and the portion 23 of the machine. The flux is concentrated in the ribs of rims 28- 32 to accurately centre the rotor 3 relative to the axis " X "-" X " so that the overall reluctance of the magnetic circuit is a minimum in this position. The second magnetic circuit 21 of the rotor 3 has a peripheral skirt 33 which engages an annular bearing surface 34 of a housing 35. The surface 34 may be of conical or spherical shape and is subjected to pressure by the rotor 3, the pressure being caused by the magnetic fluxes. The pressure is adjusted by an auxiliary magnetic induction circuit 36 having an annular shield 37, the inside of which contains a field winding 38. The rotor 3 has a ring 39 of magnetic metal through which the flux generated by the auxiliary magnetic induction circuit 36 closes, so that the ring 39 is subjected to an axial attraction force in the direction of the induction circuit 36. The axial attraction force is adjustable by varying the excitation of the field winding 38 so as to partly compensate for the pressure of the rotor 3 on the surface 34. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the magnetic flux produced by the centring magnetic induction circuit serves also to transmit torque between the driving rotor and the floating driven rotor.
FR834858A 1960-08-03 1960-08-03 Device for mounting the rotor of a rotating machine Expired FR1271654A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR834858A FR1271654A (en) 1960-08-03 1960-08-03 Device for mounting the rotor of a rotating machine
LU40427D LU40427A1 (en) 1960-08-03 1961-07-22
CH872361A CH372880A (en) 1960-08-03 1961-07-24 Device for centering the rotor of a rotating machine
BE606546A BE606546A (en) 1960-08-03 1961-07-26 Device for centering and driving, without shaft or bearing, the rotor of a rotating machine
GB27961/61A GB918750A (en) 1960-08-03 1961-08-01 Improvements in or relating to rotor mounting devices for rotating machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR834858A FR1271654A (en) 1960-08-03 1960-08-03 Device for mounting the rotor of a rotating machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1271654A true FR1271654A (en) 1961-09-15

Family

ID=8736806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR834858A Expired FR1271654A (en) 1960-08-03 1960-08-03 Device for mounting the rotor of a rotating machine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE606546A (en)
CH (1) CH372880A (en)
FR (1) FR1271654A (en)
GB (1) GB918750A (en)
LU (1) LU40427A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219117B (en) * 1962-08-22 1966-06-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Storage of an electric motor for high speeds with a vertical rotor shaft
FR2329890A1 (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-27 Cambridge Thermionic Corp MAGNETIC SUSPENSION DEVICE
DE2631271A1 (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-01-19 Exnii Metallorezh Stankov High tensile force electromagnetic coupling - has ferromagnetic bearing housing with toothed crown bearing magnetically conducting friction disc series
FR2574880A1 (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-06-20 Jeumont Schneider System forming an axial magnetic thrust bearing for a rotating machine

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1286347B (en) * 1963-10-09 1969-01-02 Siemens Ag Magnetic relief device
FR2630354B1 (en) * 1988-04-20 1990-08-31 Mecanique Magnetique Sa ACTIVE VIBRATOR WITH MAGNETIC SUSPENSION SERVED ON THREE AXES
DE4342583A1 (en) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-22 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Shaftless rotor for open end spinner
AU4640096A (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-07-03 Jorge De Armas Electromagnetic-coupled/levitated apparatus and method for rotating equipment
FR2845736B1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2006-02-10 Jeumont Sa MOTOR PUMP FOR CIRCULATING A CORROSIVE FLUID
DE102017129723A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Arianegroup Gmbh Permanent magnet brake and method for generating a braking and / or holding torque with a permanent magnet brake

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219117B (en) * 1962-08-22 1966-06-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Storage of an electric motor for high speeds with a vertical rotor shaft
FR2329890A1 (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-27 Cambridge Thermionic Corp MAGNETIC SUSPENSION DEVICE
DE2631271A1 (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-01-19 Exnii Metallorezh Stankov High tensile force electromagnetic coupling - has ferromagnetic bearing housing with toothed crown bearing magnetically conducting friction disc series
FR2574880A1 (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-06-20 Jeumont Schneider System forming an axial magnetic thrust bearing for a rotating machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB918750A (en) 1963-02-20
CH372880A (en) 1963-10-31
BE606546A (en) 1961-11-16
LU40427A1 (en) 1961-09-22

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