FI96401C - Metal foil laminate and process for making it - Google Patents

Abstract

A laminated metal sheet having adhered to one of its major surfaces a composite co-extruded polyolefin-containing film (B) comprising a plurality of layers in the following order:- (B1) an inner layer of a bonding resin which is an acid modified polyolefin resin containing carboxyl or anhydride groups, (B2) a layer of a polyolefin, (B3) a further layer of a bonding resin which is as defined for layer (B1), and (B4) a layer of a polyamide. The laminates of the invention are useful for forming into containers or various components therefor.

Description

! 96401

Metal film laminate and method of making the same

The present invention relates to a metal film laminate and a method for producing the same.

5 The lamination of polymeric materials to metal films, for example metal strips, is well known and well documented in the art. The resulting laminates have many applications, for example, in the manufacture of food and beverage package bodies and ends, as well as aerosol package end components and aerosol pump valves.

Lamination of a polyolefin film to a metal film has been described in many patents. Although polyolefin coatings have many useful properties, they nevertheless have considerable limitations as coatings. Thus, for example, the polypropylene or polyethylene coatings disclosed in GB 1,324,952 and EP 0.062,385 provide the desired corrosion resistance to the metal film, but are relatively soft, easily damaged and have a low melting point and low surface gloss.

Polypropylene or polyethylene coatings are fairly soft materials compared to conventional canning coatings. The softness of the polyolefin coating-25 is due to the tendency of the coating to fiberize when the laminates coated with them are double-sealed. Although polyolefin coatings form well, undesired formation of polymer filaments at the ends of the sealing panels has been observed.

In many applications, it is necessary to use relatively thick polyolefin coatings. Thus, when a white pigment of a polyolefin coating is desired to provide a white outer coating on the can body or end, it has been found necessary to use a relatively thick layer of polypropylene, suitably pigmented, to obtain the desired opacity and appearance. However, increasing the thickness of the polypropylene coating usually exacerbates the aforementioned fiberization problem, and thick white polypropylene coatings have been found to fiberize in the double sealing process in the can manufacturing process. This is a significant drawback.

Another disadvantage of a white pigmented polyolefin-coated metal film is that such a la-10 laminate is not easily machined by two-stage drawing in can manufacturing and is not suitable for use in the manufacture of partially pressed cans. These methods damage polyolefin coatings with a metal foil and the resulting cans have been found unsuitable for packaging food products for human use. Cans made by these processes have been found to have a limited shelf life and rapid corrosion when packaged with food products for human use.

We have now found that by forming a polyolefin composite film with a polyamide outer layer, the above-mentioned problems and disadvantages can be overcome.

The present invention relates to a metal film laminate bonded to one side of a coextruded polyolefin-containing composite film (B) comprising an inner layer (B1) of an adhesive resin, an acid-modified polyolefin resin containing carboxyl or anhydride groups, and a polyolefin resin , characterized in that the composite film (B) further comprises a second layer (B3) of adhesive resin, which is like the layer (B1), and a polyamide layer (B4), and that the layers are in the order B1-B2-B3-B4 .

We have found that the four-layer composite film used in the laminate according to the invention has il · - **: »lii II IltM ::; 3 96401 excellent lamination properties. The laminates according to the invention can be easily formed into two-stage drawn cans or partially pressed cans. The composite film laminated to the metal film has been found to provide excellent protection for the metal film, both as an inner and outer coating.

A surprising feature of the laminates according to the invention is that when the laminates are formed into cans, the polyamide layer is in direct contact with the aqueous medium and thus unprotected from moisture.

In addition, the composite films used in the invention do not have the fiberization problems of prior art polyolefin coatings.

The polyamide layer (B4) in the metal-15 film laminate according to the invention is preferably Nylon 6, Nylon 66, Nylon 11 or Nylon 12.

The polyolefin of layer (B2) is preferably polypropylene or polyethylene or an ethylene / propylene copolymer. If desired, other polyolefins can be used, for example polymethylpentene.

The adhesive resin in layers (B1) and (B3) is an acid-modified polyolefin resin containing carboxyl or anhydride groups. Typical acids for use in preparing such acid-modified polymers include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid and itaconic acid. Typical anhydrides to be used for the same purpose are ethylenically unsaturated anhydrides, for example maleic anhydride.

The acid groups may be present as copolymers of ethylene, for example ethylene / acrylic acid (EAA) or ethylene / methacrylic acid (EMMA). The acid concentration is typically 5 to 15%.

96401 4

Acid modification of acid-modified polymers can be accomplished, for example, by grafting maleic acid. hydride to a polyolefin, for example polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene / propylene or ethylene / vinyl acetate 5 copolymer. The grafting can take place, for example, by reacting maleic anhydride with a polyolefin in solution in an organic solvent using a free radical catalyst, for example dibenzoyl peroxide or dicumyl peroxide. Alternatively, an active center can be formed in the polymer by high-energy irradiation, for example, gamma rays or X-rays, and then reacting the resulting material with anhydride.

The anhydride graft-modified polyolefin can be further diluted with the unmodified polyolefin to give an adhesive resin having a grafted acid content (i.e., graft level) of 0.02 to 0.6%, most preferably 0.2 + 0.05% as measured by infrared adsorption analysis 1790-1: from a resin pre-dried at 200 ° C to convert the hap-20 functionality to an anhydride functionality. The diluting unmodified polyolefin may be the same polyolefin used in the preparation of the acid-modified polyolefin, or it may be a different polyolefin. Thus, for example, acid-modified low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) may be diluted with polypropylene, or acid-modified polypropylene may be diluted with polypropylene or ethylene / propylene random copolymer.

30 The purpose of the inner adhesive resin layer (B1) is to • bond the polyolefin layer (B2) to the metal surface. When the polyolefin layer (B2) is polyethylene, the adhesive resin base of the bonding layer (B1) is preferably polyethylene or ethylene copolymer. When the polyolefin layer (B2) is a polypropylene homopolymer or an ethylene / propylene copolymer, the adhesive resin base of the bonding layer (B1) is preferably a polypropylene or ethylene / propylene random copolymer.

The purpose of the adhesive resin layer (B3) is to bond the outer polyamide layer (B4) to the polyolefin layer (B2); the adhesive resin layer (B3) is preferably based on polyethylene or polypropylene.

When the adhesive resin layer is based on polypropylene, the melt index of the adhesive resin is preferably 3 to 30 g / 10 mi-10 minutes, measured at 230 ° C by ASTM test D1238.

Particularly preferred adhesive resin layers are based on an ethylene / propylene random copolymer or blends of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene, or blends of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and polypropylene.

A particularly preferred acid-modified polyolefin copolymer is maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / vinyl acetate.

The adhesive resin layer (B1) of the composite polymer film (20) is preferably continuous and has a thickness of 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 5.

The adhesive resin layer (B3) in the composite polymer film is preferably continuous and has a thickness of 1 to 10 microns, more preferably 2 to 5 microns.

If desired, any of the layers (B1) to (B4) can be pigmented in a conventional manner, for example with titanium dioxide. The preferred arrangement is that the pigment is in layer (B2) or in layers (B2) and (B4). Preferably, the outer polyamide layer may contain an inorganic anti-caking agent such as synthetic silicon having an average particle size of 0.5 to 5.

Particularly preferred laminates according to the invention are those which further comprise a thermoplastic film (A) attached to the second surface of the metal film. The thermoplastic film (A) is typically a polyester, polyamide or polyolefin composite film.

The thermoplastic polymer film (A) may be a polyester composite film consisting of a thinner inner layer (AI) of a substantially non-crystalline (i.e., amorphous) linear polyester having a softening point of less than 150 ° C and a melting point of more than 150 ° C but less than 240 ° C , and a thicker outer layer (A2) having a softening point above 220 ° C and preferably having a limiting viscosity of 0.5 to 1.1, preferably 0.6 to 0.8. The composite polyester film (A) is preferably made by coextrusion before it is attached to a metal strip.

The polymer film A is preferably a biaxially oriented polyester, for example a polyethylene terephthalate sheet. The inner layer (AI) is preferably a linear copolyester, for example an amorphous copolymer consisting of about 80 mole% ethylene terephthalate and about 20 mole% ethylene isophthalate. Copolyesters of terephthalic acid and two alcohols, for example ethylene glycol and cyclo-20-hexanedimethanol, are also suitable as the inner layer (AI).

Typically, the biaxially oriented polyester in the outer layer (A2) has a crystallinity of more than 30%, preferably 40-50%.

The crystallinity of the polyester material can be estimated by X-ray diffraction technique as described in GB 1.566.422, or by measuring the density and applying the equation: 30 Vc = (P - Pa) (Pc - Pa) -1 where Vc = crystallinity of the volume fraction P = density of the sample Pa = amorphous material density 35 Pc = density of the crystalline material 7 96401 P can be measured on a density column using zinc chloride / water or n-heptane / carbon tetrachloride mixtures.

A biaxially oriented film that can be used as the outer layer can be prepared by stretching the amorphous extruded polymer 2.2 to 3.8 times in the machine direction at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the polymer and 2.2 to 4.2 times in the cross direction. When the laminated coating 10 is to be used in deep-drawn metal containers, it is preferable to limit the orientation to about 2.5 times the stretch in both the machine and transverse directions.

The inner layer AI should typically be continuous and have a typical thickness of 2-5. The ratio of the thicknesses of the outer polyester layer (A2) and the inner polyester layer (A1) is between 12: 4, and the total thickness of the bonded layers is 12-25.

If desired, the polyester layers may contain an inorganic anti-caking agent, such as synthetic silicon having an average particle size of 0.5 to 5.

In addition, the outer polyester layer (A2) can be pigmented using conventional pigments such as titanium dioxide.

: 25 The main function of the inner polyester layer (AI) is to heat seal the metal surface at temperatures lower than the melting point of the outer polyester layer (A2). It is important that the inner layer retains its amorphous nature after orientation and thermal curing of the film. Further, the inner polyester layer (AI) should adhere to the metal at temperatures that are compatible while simultaneously laminating the polyolefin coating to the opposite side of the metal film. This condition is met when it is ensured that the softening point of the inner polyester layer (AI) is compatible with the temperatures required for the lamination of widely varying polyolefin or coating based thereon. For this purpose, the softening point should be below 150 ° C, typically below 130 ° C.

Alternatively, the thermoplastic film A may be a composite film containing a polyolefin or a polyamide.

The polyolefin films are preferably coextruded from polypropylene (A2) and adhesive resin (AI). The polypropylene may be a homopolymer or an ethylene / propylene copolymer, and preferably contains up to 1% of a synthetic anti-caking silicon pigment. The adhesive resin (AI) is an acid-modified polyolefin, preferably a branched-modified polypropylene or ethylene / propylene copolymer with maleic anhydride, preferably containing 0.02 to 0.6% maleic anhydride, more preferably 0.2 + 0.05%.

Polyolefin or polyamide-containing composite films containing an acid-modified polyolefin adhesive resin can be used. In general, the polyamide / polyolefin composite film is: adhesive resin / polyamide / adhesive resin / polyolefin or adhesive resin / polyolefin / adhesive resin / polyamide or adhesive resin / polyamide.

25 The nature of the adhesive resin is described in more detail in our GB patent application 8724238.

One or more layers of polyolefin or polyamide-containing film A may be pigmented.

Preferably, the composite films (A) and (B) are coextruded films.

The metal substrate, typically in the form of a metal film to which the polymer films are attached, is generally steel or aluminum or an alloy thereof, typically a steel or aluminum based product used in the packaging industry.

9 96401

The film thickness is typically 0.05 to 0.4 mm for steel and 0.02 to 0.4 mm for aluminum.

The steel may be tin-plated, preferably passivated by conventional chromium treatment, or alternatively it may be nickel- or zinc-doped steel, a steel plate or a phosphorized steel plate, preferably chromium-flushed after phosphorization.

The preferred finished steel is electrolytically chromium-plated steel (ECCS), in which the coating is two to 10 layers of chromium metal and chromium oxide. The chromium metal and chromium oxide contents of these steels can vary widely. Typically, the chromium metal content ranges from 0.1 to 0.20 g / m 2, while the chromium oxide content ranges from 0.005 to 0.05 g / m 2. ECCS is generally obtained with precipitation systems containing either sulfur-containing or fluorine-containing catalysts.

The metal film laminate of the invention can be prepared by laminating a polymer film (B) or polymer films (A) and (B) as defined above to a metal film using conventional lamination techniques.

Preferably, however, the metal film laminate of the invention is produced by a thermal process in which both polymer films (A) and (B) are attached to: 25 metal films simultaneously. This preferred co-lamination process forms another object of the present invention.

Thus, another object of the invention is a method of making a metal film laminate having a polyolefin-containing film as defined above on one surface and a thermoplastic film as defined above on the other surface, wherein said film (A) is laminated to another surface of the metal film and said film (B) is simultaneously laminated to a metal film. on that surface, the metal film being heated to a temperature T1 sufficient to cause the adhesive polymer resin to soften and come into intimate contact with the metal film, and the temperature T1 being lower than the temperature at which the outer surface of the films is damaged by lamination, and reheating the laminate to a temperature T2 sufficient to cause an interaction between the polymer films (A) and (B) and the corresponding surface of the metal film and to bond the films to the metal film.

A simultaneous thermal lamination process of this type is also disclosed in our GB patent application 8724237.

The method according to the invention has several steps. In the first step, the metal is preheated to a temperature T1 of between 120 and 250 ° C, preferably 160 to 200 ° C, and such that the outer surface of the film (B) does not rise above its melting point and preferably above its softening point in the lamination nip.

In the second step, the films and metal are brought together in a lamination nip to provide a tight and even, wrinkle-free contact.

The laminate obtained in the third step is reheated, preferably by applying heat to the metal core, to a temperature T2 of 200 to 350 ° C, but below: the thermal surface of the polyolefin-containing film (B) or the oxidative decomposition point or the temperature at which the outer layer physically decomposes; if it is suddenly cooled with water. If desired, infrared heating can be used.

When the temperature on the outer surface of the polyester film (A) is kept lower than its melting point, otherwise in the metal core higher than the melting point of the polyester, a rapid interaction occurs between the metal, the inner surface of the film (A) and the polyolefin layer (B). To effect this interaction, the laminate is maintained above about 96401 200eC for 1-30 seconds, preferably at about 250 ° C for 2 seconds, after which the laminate is rapidly and uniformly cooled with water to a temperature below the softening point of the resin the softening temperature is the lowest.

In the simultaneous lamination, the temperature T1 is selected by matching the properties of both films A and B for the simultaneous lamination with the lowest ideal temperature T1.

10 The exact temperature T1 at which the metal film pi should be heated before lamination depends both on the thicknesses of the films to be laminated and also on the chemical nature of these films. Thus, for films A, temperatures of 120 ° C and above, preferably 140 ° C, are suitable for a molded polypropylene film of 15 to 15, and temperatures up to 230 ° C for a thicker cast polypropylene film of 200. Temperatures of 140 to 270 ° C are suitable for coextruded biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate. Polyamide-containing films tolerate slightly 20 higher metal temperatures than cast polypropylene, and oriented polypropylene requires a higher temperature than cast, typically 200 ° C for a 20 μm film.

The temperature T2 used to reheat the laminate exiting the lamination nip is typically 230 to 270 ° C. The exact value of the temperature used depends on the residence time before cooling the laminate. Temperatures above 270 ° C cause physical damage to the polyolefin film upon contact with cooling water, and melting of the polyethylene terephthalate films. The upper limit of the temperature range is determined by the need to achieve a satisfactory bond strength between the metal film and the associated polymer films during the very short time that the laminate is heated to the required temperature. Commercial methods generally require a residence time of only 2 seconds.

12 96401

If the film A is a biaxially oriented polyester, the temperature in the post-lamination area may vary, in order to control the properties, in particular the ductility, which are desired for the polyester coating (A).

5 The adjustment is quite easy if induction heating is used to reheat the laminate leaving the lamination nip. Preferably, a suitable pyrometer can be used to detect the temperature of the polyester. Alternatively, devices that detect the change in polyester from biaxially oriented to crystalline unoriented or amorphous polyester (e.g., an X-ray diffractometer) can be used to determine the critical state of the polyester film.

According to the invention, both polymer coatings (A) and (B) can be applied simultaneously, while still avoiding the use of solvent-containing, environmentally harmful adhesives.

Surprisingly, it has been found that when a two-layer composite film consisting of a polyamide (e.g. Nylon) layer and a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin bonding or adhesive layer suffers from the formation of blisters in excellent lamination properties and do not suffer from blistering or changes in appearance on the surface when thermally laminated by the process of the invention.

In addition, the four-layer coatings of the invention have better surface temperature resistance compared to polyethylene or polypropylene based coatings. Coated metal laminates having a four-layer coating according to the invention have better tensile properties and double-sealing behavior than polypropylene or polyethylene-based laminates compared to 13,96401. Cans and end portions made from the laminates of the invention have a longer shelf life and better corrosion resistance to food or beverage products than polypropylene or polyethylene coated laminates.

The laminates according to the invention can be used as end parts for cans, as deep-drawn and two-stage pulled can bodies, as drawn and pressed can bodies, as ends for beverage cans, as end components for aerosol-10 cans and as valve cups and valve cups.

Throughout this application, intrinsic viscosities have been measured at 25 ° C from an o-chlorophenol solution at a concentration of 5 g / l.

The invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example only, in the following examples and drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a section of a laminate according to the invention consisting of a multilayer polymer composite film (B) laminated to a metal web (M);

Figure 2a is a sectional side view of a can end made of the laminate of Figure 1;

Figure 2b is a sectional side view of a can deep drawn from the laminate of Figure 1; Figures 3a, 3b and 3c schematically illustrate different steps in the double seam formation of laminates according to the invention;

Fig. 4 is a section of a laminate of the type of Fig. 1 further comprising a thermoplastic film (A) 1a-30 laminated to one side of a metal web (M); and

Figures 5, 6 and 7 show parts of aerosol containers (i.e. aerosol cup, cone and dome, respectively) made of a laminate according to the invention.

14 96401

Examples 1-10

Thermoplastic films (A) and (B) with a table. 1, was bonded to the metal foil (M) simultaneously by a thermal lamination process. The thickness and composition of each of the 5 polymer films and the metal film are shown in Table 1.

Laminates were typically made by heating a metal web (M) to 140-180 ° C and bringing the films (A) and (B) into intense wrinkle-free contact with the metal in the lamination roll. The laminate was indirectly heated to 250-270 ° C and held above 230 ° C for 2 seconds before rapid and uniform cooling of the laminate with cold water. The laminate was dried by cold air blowing.

The temperatures used in the manufacturing process of the laminates of Examples 1-10 are shown in Table 2.

The laminates of Examples 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 are embodiments of the invention, while Examples 1, 4, 6, 8 and 10 are given for reference.

In Table 2, a comparison of Examples 1 and 2 shows that the four-layer film of the invention (Example 2) laminates well, whereas blisters form on the polyamide-based film under the same conditions (as shown in Example 1).

+: - - «h.i« lii i.t ta ·.

15 96401 TABLE 1

METAL / POLYMER LAMINATE COMPOSITION

FIRST FILM B FILM A METAL (M)

1 Bl: Adhesive Resin 1 (5 μιη) PET (15 μm) 0.21mm ECCS

B2: Nylon 6 (25 pm) '450 N / mm2 - - - ---

2 Bl: Adhesive Resin 1 (3 pm) PET (15 pm) 0.21mm ECCS

* · 2 B2: Polypropylene (19 pm) 450 N / mm B3: Adhesive resin 1 (3 μm) B4: Nylon 6 (5 pm)

'Bl: Adhesive Resin 1 (3 pm) Adhesive Resin 1 0.2lmm ECCS

B2: Polypropylene, incl. (3 μm) 450 titanium dioxide (29 μm) Polypropylene B3: Adhesive resin (3 μm) (37 μm) B4: Nylon 6, incl. 7 wt% titanium dioxide (5 μm)

4 Bl: Adhesive Resin 1. (3 pm) Adhesive Resin 1 0.2Imin ECCS

B2: Polypropylene, incl. 20 ^ F ") 450 N / mm2 wt% titanium dioxide Polypropylene (37 pm) (37 pm)

0.21mm ECCS

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Explanations for Table 1: 1- Adhesive Resin 1 has oxasmodi- with maleic anhydride.

ethylene / propylene random copolymer containing 0.2 + 0.05% maleic anhydride.

5 2. Polypropylene is a polypropylene homopolymer.

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18 96401 TABLE 2

LAMINOINTIOLOSUHTEET

ESIM METAL TEMPERATURE LAMINATE TEMPERATURE NOTE

5 before the nip after the second heating step <° o. <° c> _; __ 1 180 250 Blisters on refrigeration 10 180 250 Satisfactory 3 160 250 - "- 15 4 160 250 -" - 5 180 250 - "- 6 160 250 -" - 20 7 180 270 - " - 8 180 270 _ "_ 25 9 140 250 10 140 250 _» _

Notes: 30 1. All laminates were cooled with cold water two seconds after reaching 250 ° C. Cooling occurred by a linear flow of water onto the web without spraying.

2. The metal and laminate were heated by induction 35 (Examples 1-6, 9, 10) and infrared radiation (7, 8).

19 96401

The laminates of Examples 3-10 were formed into different parts of the container, for example the end of a can. si, in two-stage drawn cans and in drawn and pressed beverage cans. The nature of the different parts 5 and their behavior are shown in Table 3.

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n to to to tn

2 w W w H

3 ____ 96401 22

The results in Table 3 illustrate the advantages of the laminates according to the invention.

Examples 3 and 5 thus illustrate the excellent formability of the laminates according to the invention. For comparison 5, similar films without polyamide (as illustrated in Examples 4 and 6) are poorly formed.

Examples 3 and 9 illustrate the improvements in double sealing of white outer coatings and the shelf life of white inner coatings obtained with the laminates of the invention compared to laminates without a polyamide layer (as shown in Examples 4 and 10).

Claims (8)

96401 A metal film laminate having on one side a coextruded polyolefin-containing composite film (B) comprising an adhesive resin inner layer (B1) which is an acid-modified polyolefin resin containing carboxyl or anhydride groups, and a polyolefin layer (B2) known therefrom, that the composite film (B) further comprises a second layer (B3) of adhesive resin 10, which is like the layer (B1), and a polyamide layer (B4), and that the layers are in the order B1-B2-B3-B4, respectively. Laminate according to Claim 1, characterized in that the polyamide layer (B4) is Nylon 15 6, Nylon 66, Nylon 11 or Nylon 12, and / or in that the polyolefin layer (B2) is a polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene / propylene copolymer or polymethylpentene and / or that the layers (B2) and / or (B4) are pigmented, preferably with titanium dioxide. Laminate according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adhesive resin in layer (B1) and / or (B3) is maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer or maleic anhydride-modified ethylene ethanol. and that preferably the maleic anhydride content of the polymer is 0.05 to 0.5%, preferably 0.1 to 0.25%, and / or that the adhesive resin in the layers (B1) and / or (B3) is an ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene / methacrylic acid-30 copolymer, preferably containing 5-15% by weight of acid. Laminate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a thermoplastic film (A) on the second surface of the metal film, that the film (A) is preferably a composite polyester 96401 film consisting of a thinner inner layer (A1) -crystalline linear polyester having a softening point of less than 150 ° C and a melting point of more than 150 ° C but less than 240 ° C, and an outer layer (A2) having a melting point of more than 220 ° C, that the inner polyester layer (AI) is preferably a copolymer of ethylene terephthalate and ethylene isophthalate, or a copolymer of terephthalic acid and two alcohols, typically ethylene glycol and cyclohexanedimethanol, and that the ratio of ethylene terephthalate to ethylene isophthalate is 80:20 (A), and / or polyester, and / or that the outer layer (A2) is a polyethylene terephthalate, preferably a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate. thalate, and / or that the crystallinity of the outer polyester layer 15 (A2) is more than 30%, preferably 40 to 50%. Laminate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the metal film is an electrolytically chromium-coated steel, the coating being two-layer consisting of chromium metal and chromium oxide, and in that the metal film is aluminum. Use of a metal foil laminate according to any one of the preceding claims in the manufacture of containers or parts of containers. 7. A method of making a polymer / metal / polymer laminate path comprising a metal film or web having a thermoplastic film (A) attached to one surface and a coextruded polyolefin-containing composite film (B) to the other side, comprising an inner layer (B1) of adhesive resin, which is an acid-modified polyolefin resin containing carboxyl-30 or anhydride groups, and a polyolefin layer (B2), characterized in that the composite film (B) further comprises a second layer of adhesive resin (B2). B3), which is like a layer (B1), and a polyamide layer (B4), and that the layers are in the order B1-B2-B3-B4, respectively, and that in the method 96401, said film (A) is laminated to one surface of the metal film and said film ( B) simultaneously laminating to one surface of the metal film, the metal film being heated to a temperature T1 sufficient to cause the polymer films to soften n and their close contact with the metal film and which temperature T1 is lower than the temperature at which the outer surface of the films is damaged during lamination, and the resulting laminate is reheated to a temperature T2 sufficient to cause interaction between the polymer films (A) and (B) and the metal film. between the surface and to bind the films to the metal film. Method according to Claim 7, characterized in that the temperature T1 is 120 to 250 ° C and / or that the reheating of the laminate takes place by an induction method, and / or that the reheating of the laminate takes place by infrared heating, and / or that the temperature T2 is 200 to 350 ° C. that the laminate is preferably heated to a temperature of 210 to 350 ° C and then maintained above 200 ° C for at least 1 second prior to cooling, and that the laminate is preferably cooled rapidly and evenly, preferably by immersion in a water tank or in-line cooling with water. • «26 96401