FI91049C - Mass letter production - Google Patents
Mass letter production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI91049C FI91049C FI922758A FI922758A FI91049C FI 91049 C FI91049 C FI 91049C FI 922758 A FI922758 A FI 922758A FI 922758 A FI922758 A FI 922758A FI 91049 C FI91049 C FI 91049C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- letter
- shell
- adhesive strips
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B43M5/00—Devices for closing envelopes
- B43M5/04—Devices for closing envelopes automatic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2170/00—Construction of flexible containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2170/00—Construction of flexible containers
- B31B2170/20—Construction of flexible containers having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Description
91049 i91049 i
Joukkokirjeen valmistusMass letter production
KeksinnSn kohteena on menetelmå joukkokirjeen valmistamisek-5 si sekå menetelmån soveltamiseen tarkoitettu kuoriaihio.The invention relates to a method for preparing a mass letter and to a shell blank for applying the method.
Keksinndn mukaisessa menetelmåsså arkkimainen, taittolinjaa mydten kaksinkerroin taitettava ja suljentaa vårten liima-kaistoin varustettu paperinen kuoriaihio saatetaan liikkee-seen, kirjeen sisållys saatetaan liikkuvalle aihiolle, aihio 10 taitetaan kaksinkerroin siten, ettå kirjeen sisållys jåå aihion taitetun osan alle liimakaistojen sisåpuolelle, ja kuori suljetaan saumaamalla aihion osat liimakaistoja pitkin toisiinsa.In the method according to the invention, a sheet-like paper envelope blank folded twice by folding the line and sealed with adhesive strips is mobilized, the contents of the letter are brought onto a movable blank, the blank 10 is folded in half so that the inside of the letter the parts of the blank along the adhesive strips to each other.
15 Tyypillisiå suurina sarjoina valmistettavia joukkokirjeitå ovat postitse låhetettåvåt mainokset. Nåihin kåytetåån yleenså valmiita kirjekuoria, joihin kirjeen sisåll6n muo-dostava materiaali tyonnetåån kåsin tax kirjekuorien tåytto-koneella, minkå jålkeen kuoret suljetaan.15 Typical bulk letters are large-format advertisements sent by post. These are usually made of ready-made envelopes, into which the material forming the letter is manually inserted into a tax envelope filling machine, after which the envelopes are closed.
2020
Edellå mainittu menettely on varsinkin massamittakaavassa toteutettuna hidas ja kaliis, mikå johtuu siitå, ettå val-miiden kuorten tåyttåminen on hankalaa. Koneellinenkin tåyt-t6 kåsittåå lukuisia liikkeitå, alkaen kuoren låpån avaami-25 sesta, jotka ovat aikaavieviå. EP-hakemusjulkaisusta 0 447 581 tunnetaan ratkaisu, jossa kuori muodostetaan osana kirjeen valmistusprosessia aihiosta, joka taitetaan ja sauma-taan kirjeen sisållyksen ympårille. Tållå våltetåån hankala kuorten tåyttdvaihe ja aikaansaadaan halvempi, automatisoi-2 0 tavissa oleva valmistusprosessi.The above-mentioned procedure is slow and potassium, especially on a mass scale, due to the fact that it is difficult to fill the finished shells. Even the mechanical fill-t6 involves numerous movements, starting from the opening of the shell-25, which are time consuming. EP-A-0 447 581 discloses a solution in which a shell is formed as part of a letter manufacturing process from a blank which is folded and sealed around the contents of the letter. This avoids the cumbersome step of filling the shells and provides a cheaper, automated manufacturing process.
Keksinnon tarkoituksena on kehittåå yllåmainittua valmistus-tekniikkaa edelleen siten, ettå kirjeen sisållyksen asemoin-ti varmistuu ja mahdollistetaan valmiin kirjeen muodon vari-25 ointi. Keksinndn mukaiselle joukkokirjeen valmistusmenetel-målle on tunnusomaista se, ettå menetelmåsså kåytetåån tait-tolinjan kahteen osaan jakamaa kuoriaihiota, jonka sivulle on ainakin toisessa mainituista osista leikattu vasteet ai- 2 hion siirtoa vårten ja jossa liimakaistat muodostavat aihion toisen osan ympåri kiertåvån kehån, ettå vasteisiin sovite-taan tydntdtapit aihion pinnasta koholle ja aihio saatetaan tappien avulla liikkeeseen, ettå kirjeen sisållys saatetaan 5 aihiolle ty6nt6tappien etupuolelle siten, ettå tapit varmis-tavat sen asemoinnin aihion liikesuunnassa ja ettå aihio taitetaan kaksinkerroin, jolloin kirjeen sisållys jåå liima-kaistojen muodostaman kehån sisåån ja valmiissa kirjeesså liimasaumoj en ympårdimåksi.The object of the invention is to further develop the above-mentioned manufacturing technique so that the positioning of the contents of the letter is ensured and it is possible to vary the shape of the finished letter. The method for producing a letter according to the invention is characterized in that the method uses a shell blank divided into two parts by a folding line, on the side of which at least one of said parts has cut-offs for the transfer of the blank, the filling pins are raised from the surface of the blank and the blank is moved by means of the pins so that the contents of the letter are brought to the blank 5 in front of the push pins so that the pins ensure its position in the direction of movement of the blank in the letter for the adhesive seams.
1010
Tavanomaisen mainoskirjeen sisållys muodostuu yhdestå tai useammasta paperiarkista tai vastaavasta. Lisåksi kirje saattaa sisåltåå erilaisia esineitå, kuten tavaranåytteitå. Keksΐηηδη mukaan nåmå voidaan saattaa valmistuslinjalla kul-15 kevalle kuoriaihiolle yksi kerrallaan linjan peråkkåisisså asemissa. Mainitut tyontdtapit huolehtivat sekå aihion liik-keestå ettå sille asetettujen paperiarkkien tms. asemoinnis-ta aihion liikesuunnassa, jossa arkit ilman mainittuja tappeja herkimmin siirtyisivåt paikaltaan.The content of a standard advertising letter consists of one or more sheets of paper or the like. In addition, the letter may contain various items, such as samples of goods. According to the invention, these can be placed on the shell blank running on the production line one at a time at successive positions in the line. Said working pins take care of both the movement of the blank and the positioning of the sheets of paper or the like placed on it in the direction of movement of the blank, where the sheets without said pins would most sensitively move out of place.
2020
Keksΐηηδη mukaan kirje voidaan valmistaa saattamalla sen sisållys taittolinjan kahteen osaan jakaman kuoriaihion toi-selle osalle ja kååntåmållå aihion viereinen, liimakaistoin varustettu osa aihion kulkusuuntaan nåhden poikittaisessa 25 suunnassa ensin mainitun aihion osan påålle. Liimakaistojen kostutus tapahtuu tålldin ennen aihion taittoa kaksinkerroin ja ty6nt6tapit voidaan irrottaa aihiosta taiton yhteydesså ennen puristamalla tapahtuvaa saumausta.According to the invention, the letter can be made by placing its contents on one part of a shell blank divided into two parts by a fold line and by turning the part adjacent to the blank, provided with adhesive strips, in a direction transverse to the direction of travel of the blank. The adhesive strips are wetted twice before folding the blank, and the push pins can be removed from the blank during folding before sealing by pressing.
30 Keksinn6n mukaan kirjeen sisållys on suljetussa, tyypilli-sesti suorakaiteen muotoisessa kuoressa liimakaistojen muo-dostamien saumojen ympårSimå. Tålldin kuorelle voidaan suo-rittaa sen mainittuja saumattuja alueita leikkaava stanssa-us, jolla valmiille kirjeelle saadaan jokin suorakaiteesta 35 poikkeava muoto. Tållå tavoin esim. mainoskirjeestå voidaan tehdå huomiota heråttåvå, ja nåin heråtetåån sen vastaanot-tajan mielenkiinto.According to the invention, the contents of the letter are enclosed in a closed, typically rectangular shell around the seams formed by the adhesive strips. The Tålld shell can be stamped to intersect said seamed areas to give the finished letter a shape other than rectangular 35. In this way, for example, an advertising letter can be made attention-grabbing, and in this way the interest of its recipient is aroused.
ti 91049 3ti 91049 3
Keksinnon kohteena olevan, edellå kuvatun menetelmån sovel-tamiseen tarkoitetun kuoriaihion muodostaa paperiarkki, jossa on sen kahteen osaan jakava taittolinja, jota mydten ai-hio on taitettavissa kaksinkerroin, ja joka on varustettu 5 liimakaistoin kuoren suljentaa vårten. Keksinn6n mukaan lii-makaistat sijaitsevat toisessa mainituista aihion osista, jossa ne muodostavat sen ympåri kiertåvån kehån, ja aihion toisen osan sivulle on leikattu vasteet aihiota siirtåviå tyontotappeja vårten.The shell blank according to the invention for the application of the method described above is formed by a sheet of paper having a fold line dividing it into two parts, the blank of which can be folded twice, and provided with 5 adhesive strips to close the shell. According to the invention, the adhesive strips are located in one of said parts of the blank, where they form a circumferential circumference, and the side of the second part of the blank is cut with abutments for the working pins transferring the blank.
1010
Keksinndn mukaisessa kuoriaihiossa liimakaistat muodostavat edullisesti ensin mainitun aihion osan ympåri kiertåvån kehån. Kehå voi olla såånndllisen suorakaiteen muotoinen, mut-ta voi myds tarpeen mukaan mydtåillå suorakaiteesta poik-15 keavaan muotoon stanssattavan kirjeen lopullista muotoa.In the shell blank according to the invention, the adhesive strips preferably form a part of the first-mentioned blank around a circumferential circumference. The circumference may be in the shape of a regular rectangle, but may, if necessary, conform to the final shape of the letter to be stamped in a non-rectangular shape.
Tydntdtappeja vårten muodostetut vasteet ovat edullisesti aihion reunaan leikattuja lovia.The stops formed on the filler pins are preferably notches cut at the edge of the blank.
Keksinndn mukaisesti valmistetussa joukkokirjeesså, jonka 20 sisåltåå ympåroi kahden vastakkaisen, paperia olevan osan muodostama, liimasaumoin suljettu kuori, on sen ympåri kier-tåvåt liimasaumat, jotka sitovat kuoren osat toisiinsa ja mahdollistavat kirjeen reunojen stanssaamisen muotoon, joka on olennaisesti suorakaiteesta poikkeava.A mass letter made in accordance with the invention, comprising 20 envelopes formed by two opposing paper portions and sealed with adhesive seams, has circumferential adhesive seams which bind the parts of the envelope together and allow the edges of the letter to be punched into a substantially straight edge.
2525
Keksintoå selostetaan seuraavassa yksityiskohtaisemmin esi-merkkien avulla viittaamalla oheisiin piirustuksiin, joissa kuvio 1 esittåå eråstå keksinndn mukaista, mainoskirjeen valmistukseen tarkoitettua kuoriaihiota, 30 kuvio 2 esittåå mainoskirjeen valmistusprosessia, jossa kåy-tetåån kuvion 1 mukaisia aihioita, ja kuviot 3-6 esittåvåt eråstå toista keksinnfin mukaista kuoriaihiota ja siitå valmistettavaa mainoskirjettå valmistuksen eri vaiheissa.The invention will now be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows an envelope blank for making an advertising letter according to the invention, Figure 2 shows an advertising letter preparation process using the blanks according to Figure 1, and Figures 3 and a promotional letter made from it at the various stages of manufacture.
Kuvion 1 mukaisen kuoriaihion 1 muodostaa suorakaiteen muotoinen paperiarkki, jonka taittolinja 2 jakaa kahteen yhtå suureen osaan 3, 4. Nåistå osista toinen 3 on varustettu 35 4 liimakaistoin 5, jotka kiertåvåt ko. osan ympåri suorakai-teen muotoisena kehånå, kun taas toisen osan 4 sivulle on leikattu lovet 6, jotka toimivat vasteina aihiota 1 kirjeen valmistuksen aikana tydntåville tydntdtapeille.The envelope blank 1 according to Fig. 1 is formed by a rectangular sheet of paper, the fold line 2 of which divides into two equal parts 3, 4. Of these parts, one 3 is provided with adhesive strips 5 4 which rotate the around the part in a rectangular circumference, while notches 6 are cut on the side of the second part 4, which act in response to the filling pins filling the blank 1 during the production of the letter.
55
Kuviossa 2 nåhtåvåsså automaattisessa, jatkuvatoimisessa kirjeen valmistusprosessissa valmistuslinjan muodostavat hihnakuljetin 7 sekå sen rinnalle asennetut vierekkåiset, hihnan suunnassa liikkuvia tyontdtappeja 8 ohjaavat johteet 10 9. Hihnakuljetin 7 ja tydntdtapit 8 on synkronoitu liikku- maan linjalla samalla nopeudella. Tydntdtapit 8 ovat lisåksi liikuteltavissa pystysuunnassa, so. kohtisuorasti oleelli-sesti vaakasuoriin johteisiin 9 nåhden.In the automatic, continuous letter production process shown in Fig. 2, the production line is formed by a belt conveyor 7 and adjacent guides 10 9 guided alongside it, guiding the working pins 8 moving in the direction of the belt. The belt conveyor 7 and the filling pins 8 are synchronized with the speed. The filler pins 8 are additionally movable vertically, i.e. perpendicular to the substantially horizontal guides 9.
15 Aihion 1 muodostava paperiarkki tuodaan valmistuslinjalle sen pååstå siten, ettå aihion liimakaistoilla 5 varustettu osa 3 tulee pååosin hihnakuljettimeile 7 ja lovilla 6 varustettu osa 4 tulee johteille 9 siten, ettå rinnakkaiset ty6n-t6tapit 8 osuvat lovien kohdalle. Tyontdtapit 8 kohoavat 20 hieman aihion l tason ylåpuolelle, jolloin ne yhdesså hihna-kuljettimen 7 kanssa kuljettavat aihiota linjalla eteenpåin kuviossa 2 olevien nuolten mukaisesti.The sheet of paper forming the blank 1 is brought to the production line from its end so that the part 3 provided with adhesive strips 5 of the blank comes mainly to the belt conveyors 7 and the part 4 provided with notches 6 comes to the guides 9 so that the parallel pushpins 8 meet the notches. The push pins 8 rise 20 slightly above the plane of the blank 1, whereby together with the belt conveyor 7 they carry the blank in a line forward according to the arrows in Fig. 2.
Kuvion 2 mukaisesti valmistetun mainoskirjeen sisållys muo-25 dostuu yhdestå tai useammasta kirjearkista 10, jotka saate-taan aihiolle 1 peråkkåisisså vaiheissa yksi kerrallaan. Kuviossa 2 on yksinkertaisuuden vuoksi esitetty ainoastaan yksi asema, jossa kirjearkki 10 syotetåån linjan sivulta aihiolle l. Oleellista on, ettå arkki 10 saatetaan aihiolle 30 1 tarkasti tyåntotappien 8 eteen siten, ettå tydntdtapit varmistavat arkin asemoinnin aihion liikesuunnassa.The contents of the advertising letter prepared according to Fig. 2 consist of one or more sheets 10 of letters, which are sent to the blank 1 in successive steps one by one. For the sake of simplicity, only one position is shown in Fig. 2, in which the letter sheet 10 is fed from the side of the line to the blank 1. It is essential that the sheet 10 is placed precisely in front of the working pins 8 so that the filling pins ensure positioning of the sheet.
Kun kirjearkit 10 on ladottu aihiolle 1, suoritetaan aihion toisessa puoliskossa 3 olevien liimakaistojen 5 kostutus 35 telan 11 avulla. Sen jålkeen aihio 1 taitetaan ohjaimen 12 avulla taittolinjaa 2 mydten kaksinkerroin, jolloin kirjearkit 10 jååvåt toisiaan vasten taittuvien aihion osien 3, 4 våliin. Arkkien 10 tulee tålloin sijaita siten, ettå ne jåå- il 91049 5 våt aihion taittuvassa osassa 3 olevien kostutettujen liima-kaistojen 5 sisåpuolelle. Tåsså vaiheessa on myos tyontdtap-peja 8 laskettava alaspåin niin, etteivåt ne estå aihion osia 3, 4 painumasta vastakkain.When the letter sheets 10 are stacked on the blank 1, the adhesive strips 5 in the second half 3 of the blank are wetted by means of a roller 11. Thereafter, the blank 1 is folded by means of the guide 12 twice the folding line 2, whereby the sheets of letters 10 are left between the parts 3, 4 of the blank which fold against each other. The sheets 10 should then be positioned so that they remain 91049 5 inside the moistened adhesive strips 5 in the foldable part 3 of the blank. At this stage, the working pins 8 must also be lowered so that they do not prevent the blank parts 3, 4 from pressing against each other.
55
Prosessin viimeisenå vaiheena on kaksinkerroin taitetun aihion 1 osien puristaminen toisiaan vasten teloilla 13, jol-loin osat saumautuvat liimakaistoja 5 myoten toisiinsa sul-jetuksi kuoreksi. Telat 13 huolehtivat tåsså vaiheessa myos 10 syntyvån kirjeen etenemisestå linjalla. Lopputuloksena on mainoskirje 14, jossa kirjeen ympåri kiertåvå, suorakaiteen muotoinen liimasauma 15 sulkee kuoren sisåån jååvien kir-jearkkien ympårille.The last step of the process is the pressing of the parts of the double-folded blank 1 against each other by rollers 13, whereby the parts are sealed together by gluing the adhesive strips 5 into a closed shell. At this stage, the rollers 13 also take care of the progress of the letter 10 generated on the line. The result is an advertising letter 14 in which a rectangular adhesive seam 15 circulating around the letter closes the envelope around the letter sheets remaining inside.
15 Kuvioissa 3-6 on esitetty erås esimerkki niistå mahdolli- suuksista, joita keksintd antaa valmistettavan mainoskirjeen 14 lopulliseen muotoiluun. Muotoilu tapahtuu kirjeen 14 sau-mattuja alueita 15 leikkaavalla stanssauksella, jolla saumo-ja kavennetaan valikoidusti ilman, ettå kirje kuitenkaan 20 miståån kohdasta aukeaisi.Figures 3-6 show an example of the possibilities provided by the invention for the final design of the advertising letter 14 to be produced. The shaping takes place by stamping the intersecting areas 15 of the letter 14, which selectively seams and narrows without opening the letter 20 at any point.
Kuviossa 3 nåhtåvå kuoriaihio 1 vastaa oleellisilta osiltaan kuviossa 1 esitettyå. Eroavuutena ovat aihioon leikatut, so-pivasti låpinåkyvållå kalvolla påållystetyt ikkunat 16 sekå 25 liimakaistan 5 modifiointi myotåilemåån mydhemmåsså vaiheessa suoritettavaa stanssausta.The shell blank 1 seen in Fig. 3 substantially corresponds to that shown in Fig. 1. The difference is the windows 16 cut into the blank, suitably covered with a transparent film, as well as the modification of the adhesive strip 5 to anneal the stamping to be performed at a later stage.
Kuviossa 4 tyontdtappien 8 tydntåmålle aihiolle 1 on tuotu kirjearkki 10, jossa on aihion ikkunoiden 16 kohdalle osuvia 30 piirrettyjå kuvioita 17. Kuviossa 5 aihion osat 3, 4 on tai-tettu vastakkain ja saumattu liimakaistojen 5 kattamalta alueelta suljetuksi kuoreksi 18. Lopuksi suoritetaan saumat-tuihin alueisiin 15 kohdistuva stanssaus, jolloin lopputu-loksena on kuvion 6 mukainen kapean liimasauman 15 sulkema 35 mainoskirje 14. Karakteristisen muotonsa, jota tåydentåvåt ikkunat 16 niistå nåkyvine piirrettyine hahmoineen 17, an-siosta kirje 14 sopii kåytettåvåksi henkiloautojen mainon-nassa.In Fig. 4, a blank sheet 10 is shown on the blank 1 filled with the working pins 8, with figures 30 drawn on the windows 16 of the blank 16. In Fig. 5, the parts 3, 4 of the blank are folded and sealed from the area covered by the adhesive strips 5 into a closed shell. stamping on the areas 15, resulting in an advertising letter 14 35 closed by a narrow adhesive seam 15 as shown in Figure 6. Due to its characteristic shape, which is complemented by windows 16 with visible drawings 17, the letter 14 is suitable for use by persons.
66
Alan airanattimiehelle on selvåå, ettå keksinnon erilaiset sovellutusmuodot eivåt rajoitu esitettyihin esimerkkeihin vaan voivat vaihdella oheisten patenttivaatimusten puitteis-sa. Erityisesti keksinnån mukaisesti valmistetun kirjeen 14 5 lopullisen stanssatun muodon variointimahdollisuudet ovat erittåin laajat. My6s kirjeen sisålldn laatu voi vaihdella; paitsi kirjearkkeja 10, voidaan kirjeeseen sisållyttåå mitå erilaisimpia tavaranåytteitå tms. pikkuesineitå.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the various embodiments of the invention are not limited to the examples shown but may vary within the scope of the appended claims. In particular, the possibilities for varying the final stamped shape of the letter 14 5 made according to the invention are very wide. The quality of the content of your letter may vary; except for the letterheads 10, the letter may contain any of a variety of samples of goods or similar small items.
IIII
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI922758A FI91049C (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Mass letter production |
AU43289/93A AU4328993A (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-14 | Manufacturing of a bulk mail letter |
PCT/FI1993/000259 WO1993025395A1 (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-14 | Manufacturing of a bulk mail letter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI922758A FI91049C (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Mass letter production |
FI922758 | 1992-06-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI922758A0 FI922758A0 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
FI91049B FI91049B (en) | 1994-01-31 |
FI91049C true FI91049C (en) | 1994-05-10 |
Family
ID=8535479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI922758A FI91049C (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Mass letter production |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4328993A (en) |
FI (1) | FI91049C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993025395A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1243641A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1988-10-25 | Bell & Howell Company | Method and apparatus for controlling the actuation of gripper arms |
US4604849A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-08-12 | Bell & Howell | Insertion machine drive |
SE8505242L (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-05-07 | Stralfors Ab Th | SHEET CLOSE MACHINE, Glue-coated material |
EP0447581A1 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-09-25 | Gunther International | Reading mechanism |
-
1992
- 1992-06-15 FI FI922758A patent/FI91049C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 WO PCT/FI1993/000259 patent/WO1993025395A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-06-14 AU AU43289/93A patent/AU4328993A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4328993A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
FI922758A0 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
WO1993025395A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
FI91049B (en) | 1994-01-31 |
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Owner name: VÄTT!, REIJO |
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