FI90331C - Method of packing bulk material in large packagings and large packagings intended for bulk packing - Google Patents
Method of packing bulk material in large packagings and large packagings intended for bulk packing Download PDFInfo
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- FI90331C FI90331C FI921043A FI921043A FI90331C FI 90331 C FI90331 C FI 90331C FI 921043 A FI921043 A FI 921043A FI 921043 A FI921043 A FI 921043A FI 90331 C FI90331 C FI 90331C
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90 33190 331
Menetelmå massatavaran pakkaamiseksi suurpakkaukseen ja massatavaralle tarkoitettu suurpakkausMethod for packing bulk material in a large package and a large package for bulk material
Forfarande fdr forpackning av massagods i en storforpackning 5 och storfdrpackning avsedd f6r massagods 10 Keksinnon kohteena on menetelmå massatavaran pakkaamiseksi suurpakkaukseen.The invention relates to a method for packing bulk goods in a large package.
Keksinnon kohteena on myds massatavaralle tarkoitettu suurpakkaus.The invention relates to a large package for myds bulk goods.
15 Massatavaran pakkaamiseen, varastointiin ja kuljettamiseen kåytetåån alustalla (yleenså lava) olevia laatikkopakkauksia tai muita jåykån rakenteen omaavia pakkauksia. Laatikkopakkaukset muodostuvat aaltopah-vilaatikoista. Aaltopahvilaatikko on yleenså varustettu sisåsåkillå. Tållainen pakkaus omaa tåytettynå nelikulmaisen muodon ja hyddyntåå 20 nåin olien kuljetusalustan maksimaalisesti, vaikkakin pakkaus sellaise-naan on kaliis.15 Box packaging or other rigid packaging is used for packing, storing and transporting bulk goods. Box packages consist of corrugated cardboard boxes. The corrugated box is usually equipped with an inner bag. Such a package has a rectangular shape when filled and thus utilizes the transport platform to the maximum, although the package as such is potassium.
Suursåkkejå kåytetåån my6s massatavaran pakkaamiseen, varastointiin ja kuljettamiseen. Suursåkki on laatikkopakkausta halvempi, mutta sen epå-... 25 kohtana on sen pydreå muoto tåytettynå, jolloin se hyddyntåå kuljetus alustan epåedullisemmin kuin laatikkopakkaus.Large bags are also used for packing, storing and transporting bulk goods. The big bag is cheaper than a box pack, but its un -... 25 point is its round shape when filled, which makes it less favorable for transporting the pallet than a box pack.
Keksinnon pååmåårånå on aikaansaada menetelmå massatavaran pakkaamiseksi joustopakkaukseen ja massatavaralle tarkoitettu joustopakkaus, joka 30 tåytettynå hakee låhes nelikulmaisen muodon, ja jossa alustana voidaan kåyttåå standardin mukaisia kuormalavoja (esim. EUR-, FIN-kuormalavo-ja). Nåin voidaan yhdiståå laatikkopakkauksen maksimaalinen tilan kåyt-to ja joustopakkauksen edullinen hinta. Samalla voidaan kåytetyn pak-kauksen kierråtys hoitaa paremmin, koska mitåån lajittelua ei vaadita, 35 vaan joustopakkaus talteenotetaan sellaisenaan ja standardikuormalava palautuu kiertoon. Laatikkopakkauksen ollessa kyseesså joudutaan erot-taraaan laatikko, sisåsåkki ja alusta ja talteenotto on hoidettava kol-men eri jårjestelmån kautta.It is an object of the invention to provide a method for packaging bulk goods in a flexible package and a flexible package for bulk goods which, when filled, assumes an almost rectangular shape and in which standard pallets (e.g. EUR, FIN pallets) can be used as a base. In this way, the maximum use of space in a box package and the low price of a flexible package can be combined. At the same time, the recycling of the used packaging can be better handled, because no sorting is required, but the flexible packaging is recovered as it is and the standard pallet is returned to circulation. In the case of a box package, the box, inner bag and tray must be separated and recovery must be carried out through three different systems.
Keksinnon mukainen menetelmå massatavaran pakkaamiseksi suurpakkaukseen on tunnettu siitå, ettå 2 90331 (a) joustavasta materiaalista oleva tukirakenteella varustettu siså- 5 pakkaus asetetaan alustalle, (b) sisåpakkaus tåytetåån massatavaralla, jolloin tåyton aikana sisåpakkaus hakeutuu olennaisesti suuntaissårmion muotoon, ja 10 (c) sisåpakkaus ja alusta ympåroidåån muovimaCeriaalia olevalla ulkopakkauksella, jolloin muodostuu stabiili kuljetuspakkaus.The method according to the invention for packing bulk goods in a large package is characterized in that 90901 (a) an inner package with a support structure made of a flexible material is placed on a base, (b) the inner package is filled with bulk goods, during which the inner package is applied and the substrate is surrounded by an outer package of plastic core, forming a stable transport package.
Keksinnon mukainen massatavaralle tarkoitettu suurpakkaus on tunnettu siitå, ettå sisåpakkaus on taipuisasta materiaalista oleva tukiraken-15 teella varustettu sisåsåkki, joka massatavaralla tapahtuvan tåyton ajaksi on asetettu alustalle, edullisesti ripustamalla tai tukemalla alustan ylåpuolelle, ja ettå ulkopakkaus on sisåpakkausta ja alustaa tiiviisti ympåroivå ja riittåvån stabiliteetin antava muovimateriaalia oleva ulkopakkaus.The large package for bulk material according to the invention is characterized in that the inner package is an inner bag of flexible material with a support structure which is placed on a base during filling with bulk material, preferably by hanging or supporting above the base, and that the outer package is stable outer packaging of plastic material.
2020
Keksinndn mukaisessa menetelmåsså on oivallettu kåyttåå suurpakkausta, joka muodostuu taipuisasta halvasta materiaalista olevasta sisåpakkauk-sesta ja sitå ympåroivåstå ulkopakkauksesta, joka antaa suurpakkauksel-le riittåvån tukevuuden. Sisåpakkauksen taipuisana materiaalina, jonka 25 jåykkyys on suhteellisen alhainen, voidaan kåyttåå esim. muovikalvoja, paperia tai kankaita. Joustopakkaus ripustetaan tai tuetaan massatavaran tåyton ajaksi sopivan alustan kuten esim. kuormauslavan ylåpuolel-le. Massatavaralla tapahtuvan tåyton jålkeen mahdollisella tukirakenteella varustettu sisåpakkaus sidotaan alustaan esim. kiristekalvolla 30 siten, ettå muodostuu tukeva kokonaisuus ts. suurpakkaus. Kiristekalvon leveys ei ole olennainen tekijå. Kiristekalvon leveys voi olla ta-vanomainen leveys kuten esim. n. 500 mm, mutta kiristekalvona voidaan kåyttåå myos jopa koko sisåpakkauksen korkuista tåysimittaista kiriste-kalvoa. Kiristekalvon sijasta voidaan luonnollisesti kåyttåå myos ki-35 ristehuppua tai kutistehuppua.In the method according to the invention, it is realized to use a large package consisting of an inner package made of a flexible cheap material and an outer package surrounding it, which gives the large package sufficient strength. As the flexible material of the inner package, which has a relatively low stiffness, plastic films, paper or fabrics, for example, can be used. The flexible package is hung or supported on a suitable platform, such as a pallet, during the filling of the bulk material. After filling in bulk, the inner package with a possible support structure is bonded to the substrate, e.g. with a stretch film 30, so that a sturdy whole, i.e. a large package, is formed. The width of the stretch film is not a significant factor. The width of the stretch film can be a conventional width, such as about 500 mm, but a full-length stretch film of the entire height of the inner package can also be used as the stretch film. Instead of a tension film, a ki-35 cross hood or shrink hood can of course also be used.
Tukirakenne voi olla erillinen tukirakenne tai osa sisåpakkausta toimii samalla tukirakenteena.The support structure can be a separate support structure or part of the inner package also functions as a support structure.
90 331 390 331 3
Keksinnon mukaiselle suurpakkaukselle on ominaista se, ettå suurpak-kauksen sisåpakkaus keståå tåyttdvaiheen asettamat rasitukset ja ettå massatavaralla tåytetyn sisåpakkauksen ympårysmitta ei oleellisesti kasva tåyttovaiheen alkana. On huomattava, ettå tåyton aikana sisåpak-5 kaus saa hieman levitå, ts. muuttaa muotoaan ja hakeutua nelikulmaiseen muotoon, joka on sitten mydhemmin helppo ympåroidå kiristekalvolla lopullisen suurpakkauksen aikaansaamiseksi.The large package according to the invention is characterized in that the inner package of the large package withstands the stresses imposed by the filling phase and that the circumference of the inner package filled with bulk material does not substantially increase at the beginning of the filling phase. It should be noted that during filling, the inner pack 5 may be slightly spread, i.e. deformed and applied to a rectangular shape, which is then easily surrounded by a stretch film to provide the final large pack.
Keksinnon mukainen suurpakkaus mahdollistaa kåytettyjen joustopakkaus-10 materiaalien uudelleen kierråttåmisen. Lisåksi suurpakkauksessa kåytet-ty kuormauslava voidaan suurpakkauksen tyhjentåmisen jålkeen varastoida ja kåyttåå uudestaan.The large packaging according to the invention makes it possible to recycle the used flexible packaging-10 materials. In addition, a pallet used in a large package can be stored and reused after the large package has been emptied.
Keksinnon mukainen massatavaralla tåytetty suurpakkaus on riittåvån 15 ryhdikås ja toimiva kokonaisuus, joka keståå hyvin myds varastointia ja kuljetusta. Keksinnon mukaista suurpakkausta on helppo nostaa esim. varastoinnissa nostamalla suurpakkausta trukin haarukoilla kuormaus- lavassa olevista aukoista.The large package filled with bulk goods according to the invention is a sufficiently upright and functional unit that can withstand storage and transport well. The large package according to the invention can be easily lifted, e.g. in storage, by lifting the large package with the forks of the truck from the openings in the pallet.
20 Sisåpakkaus, ulkopakkaus ja kuorma-alusta muodostavat kokonaisuuden, joka on helposti pinottavissa ja joka ei olennaisesti muuta muotoaan pinoamisen ja varastoinnin aikana.20 The inner packaging, the outer packaging and the pallet form an assembly which is easily stackable and which does not substantially change shape during stacking and storage.
Keksinnon erås merkittåvin etu on siinå, ettå keksinndn mukainen suur-25 pakkaus voidaan valmistaa tavallista suursåkkiå olennaisesti våhemmåstå materiaalimååråstå, koska varmuuskertoimen vaatimaa nostokykyå ei tar-vita, kuten on asianlaita nostosilmukoilla varustetuissa suursåkeisså.One of the most significant advantages of the invention is that the Large-25 package according to the invention can be made of a substantially smaller amount of material than a large big bag, because the lifting capacity required by the safety factor is not required, as is the case with large sacks with lifting loops.
44
Keksintdå selitetåån yksityiskohtaisesti viittaamalla oheisien piirus-30 tuksien kuvioissa esitettyihin keksinndn eråisiin edullisiin suoritus-muotoihin.The invention will be explained in detail with reference to some preferred embodiments of the invention shown in the figures of the accompanying drawings.
Kuvio 1 esittåå keksinndn mukaisen suurpakkauksen sisåpakkauksen eråstå edullista suoritusmuotoa poikkileikkauksena.Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a preferred embodiment of the inner package of a large package according to the invention.
35 * 5033135 * 50331
Kuvio 2 esittåå keksinnon mukaisen suurpakkauksen sisåpakkauksen eråstå toista edullista suoritusmuotoa poikkileikkauksena.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of an inner package of a large package according to the invention.
Kuvio 3 esittåå kaaviomaisena sivukuvana keksinndn mukaisen valmiin 5 suurpakkauksen eråstå edullista suoritusmuotoa.Figure 3 shows a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of a finished large package 5 according to the invention.
Kuvio 4 esittåå kaaviomaisena sivukuvana keksinndn mukaisen valmiin suurpakkauksen eråstå toista edullista suoritusmuotoa.Figure 4 shows a schematic side view of another preferred embodiment of a finished large package according to the invention.
10 Kuvio 5 esittåå kaaviomaisena sivukuvana keksinnon mukaisen valmiin suurpakkauksen eråstå kolmatta edullista suoritusmuotoa.Figure 5 is a schematic side view of a third preferred embodiment of a finished large package according to the invention.
Kuvio 6 esittåå kaaviomaisena sivukuvana keksinnon mukaisen valmiin suurpakkauksen eråstå neljåttå edullista suoritusmuotoa.Figure 6 shows a schematic side view of a fourth preferred embodiment of a finished large package according to the invention.
1515
Kuvio 7 esittåå kaaviomaisena sivukuvana keksinnon mukaisen valmiin suurpakkauksen eråstå viidettå edullista suoritusmuotoa.Figure 7 shows a schematic side view of a fifth preferred embodiment of a finished large package according to the invention.
Kuvion 1 mukaisessa suoritusmuodossa sisåpakkausta on merkitty vii-20 tenumerolla 11. Sisåpakkaus 11 on varustettu tukirakenteella 12. Tåsså suoritusmuodossa tukirakenne 12 ja sen ulkopuolelle sijoitettu siså-pakkaus 11 muodostavat olennaisesti nelikulmaisen kokonaisuuden.In the embodiment according to Figure 1, the inner package is denoted by the reference number 11. The inner package 11 is provided with a support structure 12. In this embodiment, the support structure 12 and the inner package 11 placed outside it form a substantially rectangular whole.
Kuvion 2 mukainen suoritusmuoto on muutoin sama kuin kuviossa 1 esitet-25 ty suoritusmuoto paitsi, ettå kuvion 2 mukaisessa suoritusmuodossa sisåpakkaus 11 ja tukirakenne 12 muodostavat suuntaissårmiån muotoisen kokonaisuuden.The embodiment according to Fig. 2 is otherwise the same as the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, except that in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 the inner package 11 and the support structure 12 form a parallelepiped-shaped whole.
Kuten kuviosta 3 parhaiten havaitaan, sisåpakkaus 11 ja mahdollinen 30 tukirakenne 12 asetetaan sopivalle alustalle kuten esim. kuormauslavalle 13. Kuormauslavassa 13 olevia nostoaukkoja on merkitty viitenumerol-la 14. Sisåpakkaus 11 tåytetåån massatavaralla, jonka jålkeen massata-varalla tåytetty sisåpakkaus 11 ympårdidåån kietomalla kiristekal-vonauhaa 15. Nåin muodostuu sisåpakkausta 11 ympårdivå ulkopakkaus 16, 35 joka antaa suurpakkaukselle riittåvån stabiliteetin.As best seen in Figure 3, the inner package 11 and the possible support structure 12 are placed on a suitable base such as a pallet 13. The lifting openings in the pallet 13 are indicated by the reference number 14. The inner package 11 is filled with bulk goods. thus an outer package 16, 35 surrounding the inner package 11 is formed, which gives the large package sufficient stability.
Q η 7 7 1 5 - · - iQ η 7 7 1 5 - · - i
Kuviossa 4 esitetty suoritusmuoto poikkeaa kuvion 3 mukaisesta suori-tusmuodosta siinå, ettå kuvion 4 mukaisessa suoritusmuodossa sisåpak-kaus 11 on ymparoity tayslevealla kiristekalvolla 16a.The embodiment shown in Fig. 4 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 3 in that in the embodiment according to Fig. 4 the inner package 11 is surrounded by a full-width stretch film 16a.
5 Kuviossa 5 esitetty suoritusmuoto on muutoin sama kuin kuviossa 4 esitetty suoritusmuoto, mutta kuvion 5 mukaisessa suoritusmuodossa tåysle-veå kiristekalvo 16a on varustettu saumalla 17.The embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is otherwise the same as the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, but in the embodiment according to Fig. 5, the full-width stretch film 16a is provided with a seam 17.
Kuvion 6 mukaisessa suoritusmuodossa massatavaralla taytetty sisåpak-10 kaus 11 on ympårdity kiriste- tai kutistehupulla 16b, joka muodostaa suurpakkauksen ulkopakkauksen.In the embodiment of Figure 6, the bulk-filled inner package 11 is surrounded by a tension or shrink hood 16b which forms the outer package of the large package.
Kuvion 7 mukaisessa suoritusmuodossa massatavaralla taytetty sisåpak-kaus 11 on ymparoity ns. kiriste- tai kutistesukalla 16c, joka muodos-15 taa suurpakkauksen ulkopakkauksen.In the embodiment according to Fig. 7, the inner package 11 filled with bulk material is surrounded by a so-called with a tension or shrink sock 16c forming the outer package of the large package.
Keksinndn mukaisessa suurpakkauksessa on edullista, mutta ei vålttåma tontå kåyttåå tukirakennetta 12. Tukirakenteen 12 tarkoituksena on se, ettå massatavaralla tåytetty sisåpakkaus 11 pitåå paremmin "nelikulmai-20 sen" muotonsa.In the large package according to the invention, it is preferable, but not necessary, to use a support structure 12. The purpose of the support structure 12 is that the inner package 11 filled with bulk goods better retains its "rectangular" shape.
Sen sijaan suurpakkausta ei voida muodostaa pelkåståan sisåpakkauksesta 11. Vaikka sisåpakkaus 11 muodostettaisiinkin tavallista vahvemmasta materiaalista niin sisåpakkaus 11 keståå ainoastaan tayttåmisen aiheut-25 tamat rasitukset, mutta varastointia (kåsittelya) ja kuljettamista tål-lainen sisåpakkaus 11 ei enåå kestå.On the other hand, the large package cannot be formed from the inner package 11 alone. Even if the inner package 11 is formed of a stronger material than usual, the inner package 11 can only withstand the stresses caused by filling, but such inner package 11 no longer withstands storage (handling).
Edella on esitetty ainoastaan eråitå keksinnon edullisia suoritusmuoto-ja ja alan ammattimiehelle on selvåå, ettå niihin voidaan tehdå lukui-30 sia modifikaatioita oheisissa patenttivaatimuksissa esitetyn keksinndl-lisen ajatuksen puitteissa.Only some preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications may be made to them within the scope of the inventive idea set out in the appended claims.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI921043A FI90331C (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Method of packing bulk material in large packagings and large packagings intended for bulk packing |
ES93905360T ES2102644T3 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | METHOD FOR THE PACKAGING OF BULK GOODS IN A UNIT LOAD CONTAINER AND UNIT LOAD PACKAGING FOR BULK GOODS. |
US08/302,668 US5544472A (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods |
DK93905360.9T DK0630337T3 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method of packing bulk cargo in a unit cargo package and a unit cargo packing intended for bulk cargo |
PCT/FI1993/000080 WO1993017911A1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods |
JP5515361A JPH07507028A (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Methods of packaging bulk items into unit load packages and unit load packages for bulk items |
RU94041222A RU2115598C1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method of packing and unit package for loose materials |
AT93905360T ATE153617T1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | METHOD FOR PACKAGING BULK GOODS IN A LOADING UNIT AND LOADING UNIT FOR BULK GOODS |
CA002131798A CA2131798A1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods |
AU36337/93A AU669510B2 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods |
DE69311096T DE69311096T2 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | METHOD FOR PACKING BULK MATERIALS IN A LOADING UNIT AND LOADING UNIT FOR BULK MATERIALS |
HU9402595A HU218147B (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods |
EP93905360A EP0630337B1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods |
NZ249500A NZ249500A (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-03-08 | Packaging bulk goods; unit-load package consisting of inner sack of flexible material and an outer package of plastics material |
TW082107391A TW264444B (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-10-02 | |
NO943303A NO305199B1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1994-09-07 | Method of packing cargo in a unit cargo pack and a unit cargo pack for cargo |
US08/685,478 US6205750B1 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1996-07-24 | Method for packaging bulk goods and a container for bulk goods |
GR970401835T GR3024190T3 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1997-07-22 | Method for packaging of bulk goods into a unit-load package and a unit-load package for bulk goods. |
US09/019,872 US6012266A (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1998-02-06 | Method for packing bulk goods and a container for bulk goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI921043 | 1992-03-10 | ||
FI921043A FI90331C (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Method of packing bulk material in large packagings and large packagings intended for bulk packing |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI921043A0 FI921043A0 (en) | 1992-03-10 |
FI90331B FI90331B (en) | 1993-10-15 |
FI90331C true FI90331C (en) | 1994-01-25 |
Family
ID=8534897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI921043A FI90331C (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Method of packing bulk material in large packagings and large packagings intended for bulk packing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FI (1) | FI90331C (en) |
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1992
- 1992-03-10 FI FI921043A patent/FI90331C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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FI90331B (en) | 1993-10-15 |
FI921043A0 (en) | 1992-03-10 |
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