FI77808C - Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av skumplastkroppar. - Google Patents
Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av skumplastkroppar. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI77808C FI77808C FI833522A FI833522A FI77808C FI 77808 C FI77808 C FI 77808C FI 833522 A FI833522 A FI 833522A FI 833522 A FI833522 A FI 833522A FI 77808 C FI77808 C FI 77808C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- reduced pressure
- pressure
- extrudate
- foamed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3403—Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid
- B29C44/3407—Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3403—Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
- B29C48/147—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle
- B29C48/1472—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle at the die nozzle exit zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
- B29C48/147—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle
- B29C48/1474—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle at a calibration zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
- B29C48/147—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle
- B29C48/1476—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle at a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92019—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92428—Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92438—Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92933—Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/06—Vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17378782 | 1982-10-02 | ||
| JP57173787A JPS5962122A (ja) | 1982-10-02 | 1982-10-02 | 合成樹脂発泡体の製造方法及び装置 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI833522A0 FI833522A0 (fi) | 1983-09-29 |
| FI833522A7 FI833522A7 (fi) | 1984-04-03 |
| FI77808B FI77808B (fi) | 1989-01-31 |
| FI77808C true FI77808C (fi) | 1989-05-10 |
Family
ID=15967138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI833522A FI77808C (fi) | 1982-10-02 | 1983-09-29 | Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av skumplastkroppar. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4487731A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0108487B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5962122A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR910005148B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE33364T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1213705A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3376203D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK160685C (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG16422A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8406942A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI77808C (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL69879A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO166070C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4486369A (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1984-12-04 | Condec Corporation | Controlled environment extrusion apparatus and method |
| DE3708291A1 (de) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyolefinschaumstoffen |
| US5281377A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1994-01-25 | Japan Styrene Paper Corporation | Process for the production of foamed polyolefin sheets |
| US5120481A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-06-09 | U.C. Industries, Inc. | Process for preparing extruded foam bodies |
| US5008051A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1991-04-16 | Decoursey Robert T | Vacuum sizing tank with electronically controlled vacuum pressure |
| DE4031145C1 (enExample) * | 1990-10-03 | 1991-08-29 | Maschinenfabrik Hennecke Gmbh, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
| US5124097A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-06-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of providing closed-cell polyolefin foam having reduced blowing agent content to the end user |
| KR100208658B1 (ko) * | 1991-11-14 | 1999-07-15 | 페. 부르기, 에르. 펠레그리노 | 예정압력범위내에서 관상폴리우레탄폼의 연속제조방법 및 장치 |
| US6093350A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2000-07-25 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Sealable chamber extrusion apparatus and method with process controls |
| US5753161A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-05-19 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Vacuum extrusion system and method |
| US5783122A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-07-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Vacuum extrusion apparatus and method |
| US6036468A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2000-03-14 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Vacuum extrusion system |
| EP0925898A1 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-06-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Foamed thermoplastic resin sheet and manufacturing method of the same |
| DE69818786T2 (de) | 1997-12-26 | 2004-07-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von thermoplastischer Schaumfolie |
| US8557884B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2013-10-15 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | To enhance the thermal insulation of polymeric foam by reducing cell anisotropic ratio and the method for production thereof |
| US8752348B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2014-06-17 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed construction articles |
| BRPI0607377A2 (pt) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-03-23 | Nova Chem Inc | composiÇço de cimento de baixo peso, leito de estrada, artigo de construÇço painel compàsito, estrutura de concreto isolada, mÉtodo de fabricar um artigo de composiÇço de cimento de baixo peso, artigo de concreto de baixo peso e unidade estrutural de baixo peso |
| CA2598442C (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2011-02-08 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Composite pre-formed building panels, a building and a framing stud |
| JP2008534418A (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2008-08-28 | ノバ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレイテツド | 軽量コンクリート組成物 |
| US7677009B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2010-03-16 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Roof truss system |
| US20090078161A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Methods of minimizing concrete cracking and shrinkage |
| US8048219B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-11-01 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Method of placing concrete |
| US9790343B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2017-10-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Porous material and method for producing the same |
| EP2420373A3 (de) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-06-06 | Rundpack AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines opaken Formteils |
| ES2692653T3 (es) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-12-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Sistemas y métodos para fabricar películas, fibras, esferas y otros artículos porosos |
| CA2905867A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Altria Client Services Llc | Methods and machines for making oral products |
| US9085665B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-21 | Vertera, Inc. | Method for producing porous material |
| US9498922B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-11-22 | Vertera, Inc. | Apparatus and process for producing porous devices |
| US9517593B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-12-13 | Vertera, Inc. | Apparatus and process for producing porous devices |
| US9504550B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-11-29 | Vertera, Inc. | Porous devices and processes for producing same |
| USD815281S1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2018-04-10 | Vertera, Inc. | Cervical interbody fusion device |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2857625A (en) * | 1956-08-17 | 1958-10-28 | Monsanto Chemicals | Low density extruded styrene polymer foams |
| GB1233088A (enExample) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-05-26 | ||
| BR6911030D0 (pt) * | 1968-08-03 | 1973-01-25 | Reifenhaeuser Kg | Processo para fabricar em prensas de extrusao objetos por meio de materiais sinteticos termoplasticos espumados bem como dispositivo para executar este processo |
| DE1959575A1 (de) * | 1969-11-27 | 1971-08-12 | Chem Fab Koethen Jacobi & Co K | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung stranggeformter fester Schaeume |
| US3798337A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1974-03-19 | Noel Y Co Ltd Sa Argentina De | Process for the continuous manufacture of foamed sweets |
| US3822331A (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1974-07-02 | Grace W R & Co | Continuous process for making low density thermoplastic foam |
| JPS501164A (enExample) * | 1973-05-07 | 1975-01-08 | ||
| US3927160A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1975-12-16 | Cosden Oil & Chem Co | Formal profile extrusion process |
| JPS5829328B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-22 | 1983-06-22 | 帝人株式会社 | ポリエステル押出発泡体の製造方法 |
| US4199310A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-04-22 | Condec Corporation | Extrusion apparatus |
| JPS5645928A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-25 | Teijin Ltd | Production of polyester extruded expanded article |
| IT1141633B (it) * | 1980-11-05 | 1986-10-01 | Lavorazione Mat Plast | Procedimento per la produzione di una lastra continua di schiuma di polimero sintetico termoplastico mediante estrusione |
-
1982
- 1982-10-02 JP JP57173787A patent/JPS5962122A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-09-27 EP EP83305751A patent/EP0108487B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-27 AT AT83305751T patent/ATE33364T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-27 DE DE8383305751T patent/DE3376203D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-29 FI FI833522A patent/FI77808C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-30 NO NO833558A patent/NO166070C/no unknown
- 1983-09-30 CA CA000438129A patent/CA1213705A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-30 ES ES526163A patent/ES8406942A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-09-30 US US06/537,832 patent/US4487731A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-09-30 DK DK452483A patent/DK160685C/da active
- 1983-09-30 IL IL69879A patent/IL69879A/xx unknown
- 1983-09-30 KR KR1019830004644A patent/KR910005148B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-10-01 EG EG616/83A patent/EG16422A/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910005148B1 (ko) | 1991-07-23 |
| EP0108487B1 (en) | 1988-04-06 |
| NO833558L (no) | 1984-04-03 |
| DK452483D0 (da) | 1983-09-30 |
| DE3376203D1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| ES526163A0 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
| EG16422A (en) | 1987-04-30 |
| ATE33364T1 (de) | 1988-04-15 |
| IL69879A (en) | 1987-10-30 |
| EP0108487A3 (en) | 1985-11-13 |
| US4487731A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
| JPS5962122A (ja) | 1984-04-09 |
| DK452483A (da) | 1984-04-03 |
| NO166070C (no) | 1991-05-29 |
| EP0108487A2 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| CA1213705A (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| ES8406942A1 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
| KR840006461A (ko) | 1984-11-30 |
| DK160685B (da) | 1991-04-08 |
| JPH0254215B2 (enExample) | 1990-11-21 |
| FI833522A0 (fi) | 1983-09-29 |
| IL69879A0 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| FI77808B (fi) | 1989-01-31 |
| DK160685C (da) | 1991-09-16 |
| NO166070B (no) | 1991-02-18 |
| FI833522A7 (fi) | 1984-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI77808C (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av skumplastkroppar. | |
| CA1168011A (en) | Method and apparatus for making large size, low density, elongated thermoplastic cellular bodies | |
| EP0104728B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for extrusion of thermoplastic foam | |
| US7281917B2 (en) | Extrusion/reaction injection molding system | |
| US3822331A (en) | Continuous process for making low density thermoplastic foam | |
| US5368458A (en) | Apparatus for manufacturing bodies of polymeric material having a core of foamed material enclosed by an outer shell | |
| US3937777A (en) | Process for the production of sheets of foamed thermoplastics synthetic resins | |
| CA1181209A (en) | Process for skin foam | |
| US4017245A (en) | Apparatus for extruding expandable thermoplastic material | |
| CA2330922A1 (en) | Thermoformable polypropylene foam sheet | |
| US4154563A (en) | Apparatus for making structural profiles | |
| ATE374683T1 (de) | Verfahren und gerät zum schaumextrudieren mit kontrolle der viskosität | |
| US20050077641A1 (en) | Device for producing expanded plastic moulded parts in an injection moulding process, using compressed physical expansion fluids | |
| US4022557A (en) | Apparatus for making structural foam profiles | |
| CA1304898C (en) | Process and apparatus for producing extruded thermoplastic foam bodies | |
| KR20000069814A (ko) | 성형된 포움 폴리우레탄 제품을 제조하는 방법 및 장치 | |
| CN105418957A (zh) | 一种热塑性颗粒材料发泡装置及其发泡工艺 | |
| US4187066A (en) | Apparatus for the preparation of display blocks of urea formaldehyde foam | |
| CA1297248C (en) | Fluidized vacuum seal | |
| PL249997A1 (en) | Method of manufacture of articles made of foamed cross-linked ethylene polymers | |
| US3830900A (en) | Method of forming foamed plastic sheets | |
| JP2002283436A (ja) | 発泡塩化ビニル系樹脂管の押出成形方法 | |
| JP2832208B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の製造方法 | |
| GB1304909A (enExample) | ||
| IE54301B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for making large size, low density, elongated thermoplastic cellular bodies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: KANEGAFUCHI KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI |