FI70377B - Tvao- eller flerkomponentreaktor - Google Patents
Tvao- eller flerkomponentreaktor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI70377B FI70377B FI841126A FI841126A FI70377B FI 70377 B FI70377 B FI 70377B FI 841126 A FI841126 A FI 841126A FI 841126 A FI841126 A FI 841126A FI 70377 B FI70377 B FI 70377B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- separator
- cyclone
- chamber
- horizontal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C1/00—Apparatus in which the main direction of flow follows a flat spiral ; so-called flat cyclones or vortex chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
- F22B31/0046—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the shell type, e.g. with furnace box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
- F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
- F24H1/285—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged alongside the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/15026—Cyclone separators with horizontal axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI841126A FI70377B (fi) | 1984-03-20 | 1984-03-20 | Tvao- eller flerkomponentreaktor |
AT85901452T ATE44132T1 (de) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Zwei- oder mehrfacher reaktor. |
DE8585901452T DE3571124D1 (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Two- or multi-component reactor |
JP60501151A JPS61501498A (ja) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | 二成分または多成分反応器 |
AU41142/85A AU568201B2 (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Two-or multi-component reactor |
PCT/FI1985/000027 WO1985004117A1 (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Two- or multi-component reactor |
KR1019850700311A KR890001277B1 (ko) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | 2성분 또는 다성분계 반응기 |
DE198585901452T DE177527T1 (de) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Zwei- oder mehrfacher reaktor. |
EP85901452A EP0177527B1 (de) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Zwei- oder mehrfacher reaktor |
DK533285A DK162142C (da) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-11-19 | Reaktor til gennemfoerelse af reaktioner i dynamisk leje |
NO85854622A NO162948C (no) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-11-19 | Reaktor for utfoerelse av reaksjoner i dynamisk sjikt. |
SU853983645A SU1658812A3 (ru) | 1984-03-20 | 1985-11-19 | Реактор с динамическим псевдоожиженным слоем |
US07/700,954 US5171542A (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1991-05-14 | Circulating fluidized bed reactor |
US07/899,587 US5342594A (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1992-06-18 | Fluidized bed process for SOx removal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI841126 | 1984-03-20 | ||
FI841126A FI70377B (fi) | 1984-03-20 | 1984-03-20 | Tvao- eller flerkomponentreaktor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI841126A0 FI841126A0 (fi) | 1984-03-20 |
FI841126A FI841126A (fi) | 1985-09-21 |
FI70377B true FI70377B (fi) | 1986-03-27 |
Family
ID=8518768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI841126A FI70377B (fi) | 1984-03-20 | 1984-03-20 | Tvao- eller flerkomponentreaktor |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0177527B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS61501498A (de) |
KR (1) | KR890001277B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE44132T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU568201B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE177527T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK162142C (de) |
FI (1) | FI70377B (de) |
NO (1) | NO162948C (de) |
SU (1) | SU1658812A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1985004117A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4900516A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1990-02-13 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor |
FI850372A0 (fi) * | 1985-01-29 | 1985-01-29 | Ahlstroem Oy | Panna med cirkulerande baedd. |
GB8526540D0 (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1985-12-04 | Shell Int Research | Solids-fluid separation |
WO1987003668A1 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-18 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | A circulating fluidized bed reactor and a method of separating solid material from the flue gases |
FI85184C (fi) * | 1986-05-19 | 1992-03-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Virvelbaeddsreaktor. |
FR2615600B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-04-20 | Mediterranee Const Navales Ind | Procede de production d'un fluide chaud et chaudiere pour l'execution de ce procede |
US5174799A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-12-29 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Horizontal cyclone separator for a fluidized bed reactor |
US5218931A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-15 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed steam reactor including two horizontal cyclone separators and an integral recycle heat exchanger |
DE4308103A1 (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Buehler Ag | Wirbelbett |
FR2758277B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-10-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Separateur a enroulement direct de particules d'un melange gazeux et son utilisation en craquage thermique ou catalytique en lit fluidise |
CN102537943B (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-04-02 | 清华大学 | 一种带有水平旋风分离器的卧式循环流化床锅炉 |
CN107940449A (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 眉山市鸿宇纸业有限公司 | 一种锅炉折烟角分离器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1325323A (fr) * | 1962-06-07 | 1963-04-26 | Prep Ind Combustibles | échangeur réacteur fluide-solide |
DE1442745A1 (de) * | 1963-10-23 | 1969-02-06 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von feinkoernigen,festen Stoffen |
US3698874A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-10-17 | Frederick A Zenz | Dust control apparatus for fluidized bed reactors |
JPS553008A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-10 | Toshiba Corp | Automatic transaction device |
-
1984
- 1984-03-20 FI FI841126A patent/FI70377B/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-03-20 AT AT85901452T patent/ATE44132T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-20 JP JP60501151A patent/JPS61501498A/ja active Pending
- 1985-03-20 DE DE198585901452T patent/DE177527T1/de active Pending
- 1985-03-20 DE DE8585901452T patent/DE3571124D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-20 KR KR1019850700311A patent/KR890001277B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-20 AU AU41142/85A patent/AU568201B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-03-20 WO PCT/FI1985/000027 patent/WO1985004117A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-03-20 EP EP85901452A patent/EP0177527B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-19 NO NO85854622A patent/NO162948C/no unknown
- 1985-11-19 DK DK533285A patent/DK162142C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-19 SU SU853983645A patent/SU1658812A3/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1985004117A1 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
DK162142B (da) | 1991-09-23 |
DE177527T1 (de) | 1987-02-26 |
DE3571124D1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
ATE44132T1 (de) | 1989-07-15 |
EP0177527A1 (de) | 1986-04-16 |
DK533285D0 (da) | 1985-11-19 |
AU568201B2 (en) | 1987-12-17 |
DK533285A (da) | 1985-11-19 |
KR850700219A (ko) | 1985-12-26 |
DK162142C (da) | 1992-02-24 |
JPS61501498A (ja) | 1986-07-24 |
NO162948B (no) | 1989-12-04 |
AU4114285A (en) | 1985-10-11 |
NO854622L (no) | 1985-11-19 |
KR890001277B1 (ko) | 1989-04-28 |
FI841126A (fi) | 1985-09-21 |
FI841126A0 (fi) | 1984-03-20 |
SU1658812A3 (ru) | 1991-06-23 |
NO162948C (no) | 1990-03-14 |
EP0177527B1 (de) | 1989-06-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC | Application refused |
Owner name: A. AHLSTROEM OSAKEYHTIOE |