FI63887C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en seg skiva av termoplastiskt hartsskum - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en seg skiva av termoplastiskt hartsskum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI63887C FI63887C FI752939A FI752939A FI63887C FI 63887 C FI63887 C FI 63887C FI 752939 A FI752939 A FI 752939A FI 752939 A FI752939 A FI 752939A FI 63887 C FI63887 C FI 63887C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- foam
- thickness
- cells
- density
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 59
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXUJWPHOPHHZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2-fluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZXUJWPHOPHHZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/22—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/35—Component parts; Details or accessories
- B29C44/352—Means for giving the foam different characteristics in different directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
- B29C44/505—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through a flat die
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/34—Chemical features in the manufacture of articles consisting of a foamed macromolecular core and a macromolecular surface layer having a higher density than the core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12160074 | 1974-10-22 | ||
| JP49121600A JPS5759057B2 (enExample) | 1974-10-22 | 1974-10-22 | |
| JP1974140268U JPS5745152Y2 (enExample) | 1974-11-20 | 1974-11-20 | |
| JP14026874 | 1974-11-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI752939A7 FI752939A7 (enExample) | 1976-04-23 |
| FI63887B FI63887B (fi) | 1983-05-31 |
| FI63887C true FI63887C (fi) | 1983-09-12 |
Family
ID=26458911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI752939A FI63887C (fi) | 1974-10-22 | 1975-10-21 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en seg skiva av termoplastiskt hartsskum |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU498581B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2547082C3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI63887C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2289321A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1518847A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1043509B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0725123B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-04 | 1995-03-22 | ダウ化工株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| NL2015138B1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-02-01 | Fits Holding Bv | Method of manufacturing a sandwich panel. |
| DE102020131363A1 (de) | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-14 | Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg | Bauprodukt und Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2740157A (en) * | 1951-12-07 | 1956-04-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Method and apparatus for shaping plastic foams |
| US2945261A (en) * | 1956-05-31 | 1960-07-19 | Monsanto Chemicals | Preparation of foamed thermoplastic resin forms having wrinkle-free profile surfaces |
| US3374300A (en) * | 1963-10-12 | 1968-03-19 | Azuma Kimikazu | Process and apparatus for the continuous production of polystyrenic foam materials |
| SE313180B (enExample) * | 1964-06-02 | 1969-08-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | |
| NL6514022A (enExample) * | 1965-10-29 | 1967-05-02 | ||
| BE757054R (fr) * | 1969-10-06 | 1971-04-05 | Monsanto Chemicals | Perfectionnements aux mousses de |
| JPS4848562A (enExample) * | 1971-10-23 | 1973-07-10 |
-
1975
- 1975-10-15 GB GB42351/75A patent/GB1518847A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-20 AU AU85866/75A patent/AU498581B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-21 DE DE2547082A patent/DE2547082C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-10-21 IT IT7528471A patent/IT1043509B/it active
- 1975-10-21 FI FI752939A patent/FI63887C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-22 FR FR7532372A patent/FR2289321A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2547082C3 (de) | 1982-03-11 |
| FI752939A7 (enExample) | 1976-04-23 |
| AU498581B2 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
| DE2547082A1 (de) | 1976-05-06 |
| AU8586675A (en) | 1977-04-28 |
| FI63887B (fi) | 1983-05-31 |
| GB1518847A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| FR2289321B1 (enExample) | 1978-04-07 |
| IT1043509B (it) | 1980-02-29 |
| FR2289321A1 (fr) | 1976-05-28 |
| DE2547082B2 (de) | 1978-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: THE FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO. LTD. |