FI58769C - Elektrisk smaeltapparat - Google Patents
Elektrisk smaeltapparat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI58769C FI58769C FI752566A FI752566A FI58769C FI 58769 C FI58769 C FI 58769C FI 752566 A FI752566 A FI 752566A FI 752566 A FI752566 A FI 752566A FI 58769 C FI58769 C FI 58769C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- heating element
- heat
- tank
- molten glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/08—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
- C03B37/085—Feeding devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/08—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
- C03B37/09—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates electrically heated
- C03B37/091—Indirect-resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51454574 | 1974-10-15 | ||
| US514545A US3912477A (en) | 1973-01-05 | 1974-10-15 | Apparatus for processing glass batch material |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI752566A7 FI752566A7 (enExample) | 1976-04-16 |
| FI58769B FI58769B (fi) | 1980-12-31 |
| FI58769C true FI58769C (fi) | 1981-04-10 |
Family
ID=24047659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI752566A FI58769C (fi) | 1974-10-15 | 1975-09-15 | Elektrisk smaeltapparat |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5919893B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE832547A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1049078A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2538576C2 (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG12180A (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI58769C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2288063A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL47816A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1044581B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL178160C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO139214C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE417598B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019244802A1 (ja) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | ヒータ、ガラス物品の製造装置、およびガラス物品の製造方法 |
| GB2582981B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-01-05 | Glassflake Ltd | A system and method for melting materials |
| WO2021125088A1 (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | ヒータ、ガラス物品の製造装置、およびガラス物品の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2181030A (en) * | 1936-12-30 | 1939-11-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Electric glass furnace |
| US2649487A (en) * | 1949-07-27 | 1953-08-18 | Gustin Bacon Mfg Co | Immersion heater for bushing for fiber glass manufacture |
| CH347909A (de) * | 1956-02-14 | 1960-07-31 | Didier Werke Ag | Elektrischer Ofen zum kontinuierlichen Schmelzen von Quarzsand zu Quarzgut |
| US3056846A (en) * | 1958-08-13 | 1962-10-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method and apparatus for heat conditioning and feeding heat-softenable materials |
| BE639423A (enExample) * | 1962-11-05 |
-
1975
- 1975-07-25 IL IL47816A patent/IL47816A/en unknown
- 1975-07-30 CA CA75232544A patent/CA1049078A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-12 IT IT26314/75A patent/IT1044581B/it active
- 1975-08-18 FR FR7525527A patent/FR2288063A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-08-19 BE BE159300A patent/BE832547A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-29 DE DE2538576A patent/DE2538576C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-15 SE SE7510254A patent/SE417598B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-15 NO NO753133A patent/NO139214C/no unknown
- 1975-09-15 FI FI752566A patent/FI58769C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-17 NL NLAANVRAGE7510900,A patent/NL178160C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-25 JP JP50115923A patent/JPS5919893B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-10-14 EG EG75604A patent/EG12180A/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL47816A (en) | 1977-07-31 |
| NO139214C (no) | 1979-01-24 |
| DE2538576C2 (de) | 1983-08-25 |
| SE7510254L (sv) | 1976-04-20 |
| NO139214B (no) | 1978-10-16 |
| BE832547A (fr) | 1976-02-19 |
| IL47816A0 (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| EG12180A (en) | 1978-12-31 |
| NO753133L (enExample) | 1976-04-21 |
| FI58769B (fi) | 1980-12-31 |
| SE417598B (sv) | 1981-03-30 |
| NL7510900A (nl) | 1976-04-21 |
| JPS5919893B2 (ja) | 1984-05-09 |
| JPS5164023A (enExample) | 1976-06-03 |
| FI752566A7 (enExample) | 1976-04-16 |
| CA1049078A (en) | 1979-02-20 |
| DE2538576A1 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
| IT1044581B (it) | 1980-03-31 |
| FR2288063B1 (enExample) | 1979-10-05 |
| FR2288063A1 (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
| NL178160B (nl) | 1985-09-02 |
| NL178160C (nl) | 1986-02-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5425473B2 (ja) | 溶融物の温度操作方法 | |
| US3912477A (en) | Apparatus for processing glass batch material | |
| FI57864B (fi) | Primaerelektrodarrangemang foer hoegtemperatursmaeltugn | |
| US4351054A (en) | Optimized mixing and melting electric furnace | |
| FI82828B (fi) | Elektrisk glassmaeltmetod samt elektrisk smaeltugn. | |
| FI58769C (fi) | Elektrisk smaeltapparat | |
| FI59778B (fi) | Apparat foer upphettning av smaelt termoplastiskt material | |
| CN108295776B (zh) | 一种固态盐加热熔融装置及方法 | |
| ES2957328T3 (es) | Sistema de horno | |
| US4334144A (en) | Corona effect surface treatment apparatus for sheet | |
| US3589879A (en) | Device for supplying glass melt from the feeder of a glass furnace into the glass fiber formation zone | |
| US3897234A (en) | Method and apparatus for cooling electrically-heated melting furnace | |
| PL72606B1 (enExample) | ||
| US2707717A (en) | Glass furnace and method of fining glass | |
| JPH10502579A (ja) | 耐火性成形部分を誘導加熱する方法及びそのための適当な成形部分 | |
| CA1056886A (en) | Apparatus for processing high temperature batch material | |
| US3891422A (en) | Electrically-heated melting furnace with melt cooling means | |
| US4213002A (en) | Electrically heated melting furnace for mineral materials | |
| CA2400251A1 (en) | Humidified gases delivery apparatus | |
| US4337073A (en) | Rotary forehearth | |
| CS209814B2 (en) | Facility for continuous heat treating the metal material | |
| US3354256A (en) | Apparatus for heating molten metals | |
| CA1274874A (en) | Method of supplying heat energy to a metal melt or the like and a heating element for use with said method | |
| US5928401A (en) | Process of making fibers with a rotary ring furnace above a circular forehearth | |
| FI64876B (fi) | Saett och anlaeggning foer hettning av ett material med hjaelpav ett stroemplasma |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION |