FI20185182A1 - Method and system for making artificial snow - Google Patents

Method and system for making artificial snow Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20185182A1
FI20185182A1 FI20185182A FI20185182A FI20185182A1 FI 20185182 A1 FI20185182 A1 FI 20185182A1 FI 20185182 A FI20185182 A FI 20185182A FI 20185182 A FI20185182 A FI 20185182A FI 20185182 A1 FI20185182 A1 FI 20185182A1
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Prior art keywords
building
artificial snow
unit
snow
temperature
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FI20185182A
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Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
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FI128600B (en
Inventor
Kari Hiltunen
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Arctic Snowmen Oy
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/10Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/12Removable protective covers for courts, rinks, or game pitches or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C3/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
    • F25C3/04Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for making artificial snow, the method comprising assembling a building from modules at a desired location, controlling a temperature within the building, controlling a relative humidity within the building, producing artificial snow within the building using at least one device for making artificial snow.

Description

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAKING ARTIFICIAL SNOW
FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a method for making artificial snow.
[0002] Further, the present invention relates to a system for making artificial snow.
BACKGROUND [0003] It is known to make artificial snow to place it e.g. on ski tracks to compensate 10 for lack of natural snow or to supplement natural snow. For example, snowmaking is critical for winter sporting resorts, because the amount of snow and the period of time that snow is present dictate whether a resort has a financially successful season. The earlier and the longer the length of time snow is present, the longer persons are able to use a resort. Unpredictable weather patterns can produce winters with low outputs of snow.
[0004] Artificial snow may be, for example, produced using a so called snowgun.
Typically, the snowgun draws water in, and compressed air breaks it up into tiny particles. This process is called atomizing. The tiny water particles are subsequently blown up into the air. Under certain circumstances, some sort of nucleator is mixed into the water supply, so that the tiny water particles have something to bind to. If the temperature and the 20 humidity are appropriate, the water will crystallize into snow before gravity brings it to the ground.
[0005] Documents US 2015/0053785 Al, WO 2009/061722 A2 and WO 01/86216 Al, for example, disclose several methods and systems for making artificial snow. Generally, three different types of snowmaking systems are used, i.e. internal mixing 25 systems, external mixing systems, and fan guns.
[0006] An example air/water system is a snowgun that includes a nozzle that combines high amounts of compressed air and relatively low amounts of pressurized water. The compressed air and pressurized water are simultaneously discharged from the
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 snowgun. As the compressed air and pressurized water exit the snowgun, the expansion of air creates frozen nuclei, breaks up the water into smaller particles, and propels it across the slope. Cold ambient air completes the freezing process and causes the water to form into artificial snow. Such air/water systems are usually ineffective above a certain 5 temperature.
[0007] Another example system is a low-pressure snow cannon that includes a propeller for producing a main stream into which freezing nuclei are sprayed by means of nucleator nozzles and small water droplets are sprayed by means of water nozzles. The nucleator nozzles are constructed as water/air nozzles, and they are operated with 10 compressed air and water under pressure and atomize a water/air mixture. The compressed air relaxes as it issues from the nucleator nozzles und thus cools water droplets of the water/air mixture to well below the freezing point so that small ice crystals are formed. The droplets discharged by the water nozzles collide and/or intersect with these freezing nuclei and form snow crystals. Also such snow cannons are usually ineffective above a certain 15 temperature.
[0008] The water may be mixed with ina (ice-nucleation-active) proteins from the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae, for instance. Such proteins serve as effective nuclei to initiate the formation of ice crystals at relatively high temperatures, so that the droplets will turn into ice before falling to the ground. On average, such a material can increase the 20 amount of snow produced by a machine by 50 %. It also helps to produce lighter and drier flakes. The nucleating agent is a non-toxic and biodegradable protein. Also other chemicals may be used to initiate the formation of ice crystals at relatively high temperatures.
[0009] Production of artificial snow requires significant quality control measures.
Prior to production, the nucleating material is checked to ensure that it meets the 25 specifications. The artificial snow is further analysed for crystal quality, appearance, and wetness, while the snow is being made. The air/water ratio may be adjusted to improve the quality of snow. Snow of highest quality will last longer, hold its shape better, and be easier to groom.
[0010] It is further known to produce an artificial snow layer at indoor skiing slopes. 30 Production of artificial snow is possible year-round as a climate-controlled environment is provided. The production of artificial snow requires low temperatures. The threshold temperature for snowmaking increases as humidity decreases. The so called wet bulb temperature is used as a metric, since it takes into account air temperature and relative humidity. In such indoor facilities, the indoor temperature may be, for example, in the range between -6 °C and -10 °C. The relative humidity may be, for example, more than 60 %. The low temperature and the relative humidity are typically maintained during the 5 snow-layer forming operation and also during the actual use of the formed snow layer.
Document EP 0508752 B2, for example, describes a method of forming an artificial snow layer, and more particularly a method of forming an artificial snow layer at e.g. an artificial snow indoor skiing slope.
[0011] There is a need to provide artificial snow for outdoor use also outside of the 10 winter season, for example during summer. In such cases, artificial snow is produced at an indoor facility, for example, at an indoor skiing slope, and then transported to a desired location. However, such forming of artificial snow at an indoor facility and subsequent transportation of the snow to the desired location is complicated, time-consuming and expensive. Depending on the distance between the indoor facility and the desired location, 15 the temperature of the artificial snow has sometimes to be substantially maintained by using vehicles providing cooling. Several trucks or other vehicles may be further necessary in order to transport a serious amount of artificial snow to a desired location.
[0012] In view of the foregoing it would be beneficial to provide a method and system for making artificial snow, wherein artificial snow can be provided at a desired 20 outdoor location and at any time of the year without any transportation need.
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0013] The invention is defined by the features of the independent claims. Some specific embodiments are defined in the dependent claims.
[0014] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of making artificial snow, the method comprising assembling a building from modules at a desired location, controlling a temperature within the building, controlling a relative humidity within the building, and producing artificial snow within the building using at least one device for making artificial snow.
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 [0015] Various embodiments of the first aspect may comprise at least one feature from the following bulleted list:
• the temperature within the building is controlled using a first unit • the first unit is a cooling device · the temperature within the building is in the range between 0°C and -10°C • the relative humidity within the building is controlled using a second unit • the second unit is a steam generator • the relative humidity within the building is more than 20 %, 30%, 40 %, 50 % or 60 % · the method comprises increasing the temperature within the building as humidity within the building decreases • the method comprises decreasing the relative humidity within the building as temperature within the building increases • the building is coupled to a linear guiding »a part of the building is removed or opened and the building is moved along the linear guiding • the building is moved subsequent to producing a specific amount of artificial snow in at least a part of the building • produced artificial snow is covered with an insulating material · the method yet further comprises disassembling the building into modules • the method comprises mixing a nucleating agent with water used for producing artificial snow • the nucleating agent is an organic or inorganic material • the nucleating agent is non-toxic · the nucleating agent is biodegradable
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 • the method comprises compressing air using a pump • the method comprises adding a surfactant to water used for producing artificial snow • the method comprises adding to water used for producing artificial snow a liquid polyether-substituted trisiloxane configured to act as a surfactant • the method comprises cloud seeding the atmosphere within the building • the method comprises dosing the atmosphere within the building with silver iodide or carbon dioxide [0016] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for making artificial snow, the system comprising a linear guiding, a plurality of modules configured to be assembled into a building which is coupled to at least a part of the linear guiding and movable along the linear guiding, at least one first unit configured to control a temperature within the building, at least one second unit configured to control a relative humidity within the building, and at least one device configured to produce artificial snow within the building.
[0017] Various embodiments of the second aspect may comprise at least one feature from the following bulleted list:
• the first unit comprises a cooling device · the cooling device comprises a compressor, a heat exchanger, and a condenser • the system comprises a cooling system configured to cool water • the system comprises a device configured to provide supercooled water • the system comprises a cooling system configured to cool the atmosphere within the building · the second unit comprises a steam generator • the system further comprises at least one module that is configured to be removed from the building or to be opened prior to moving the building along the linear guiding
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 • the system comprises at least one of a water connection, an air intake, a compressor, a generator, a pump for controlling a pressure, a pressure control unit, and a computing device • the system comprises a container including at least one of a compressor, a generator, a pump for controlling a pressure, a water cooling unit, a water supercooling unit, a control unit, and a computing device • the system comprises at least one solar photovoltaic panel • at least a part of the modules comprises a solar photovoltaic panel [0018] Considerable advantages are obtained by certain embodiments of the 10 invention. A method and a system for making artificial snow are provided. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, artificial snow can be provided at any time of the year, i.e. independent of the ambient temperature, for example also in summer. The building can be quickly assembled and disassembled at a desired location due to the modularity of the building. Consequently, it is possible to easily transport the system from 15 one desired location to another, and thus the artificial snow can be provided at any desired location, i.e. without the need of transporting the artificial snow with vehicles from an indoor facility to the desired location. Technical units such as a generator, a compressor, a cooling unit, a water pump, a water cooling unit, a water supercooling unit, and a device for making snow can be also easily transported from one desired location to another, for 20 example by using containers. Of course, it is also possible to rent or purchase any one of the aforementioned and commercially available technical units at the desired location.
[0019] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the building is coupled to a linear guiding along which the building can be moved. Thus, it is possible to provide serious amounts of artificial snow, when successively moving the building further 25 after having produced a respective pile of snow.
[0020] According to certain embodiments, electric power is provided by solar photovoltaic modules. The solar photovoltaic modules may be, for example, arranged on the roof of the building, on the roof of at least one container or placed adjacent to the building. In case of using solar photovoltaic modules, production of artificial snow is at 30 least partially based on use of so called green energy. Consequently, production of artificial snow, especially during the summer time for sports competitions or amusement
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 only, cannot be considered as unnecessary waste of energy resources and the electric power is at least partially provided autonomously.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0021] FIGURE 1 illustrates a schematic top view of a system for making artificial snow in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention, [0022] FIGURE 2 illustrates a schematic top view of a system for making artificial snow in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the building has been moved along the linear guiding, [0023] FIGURE 3 illustrates a schematic view of a container of a system for making artificial snow in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention, and [0024] FIGURE 4 illustrates a schematic explosion view of a building assembled from modules of a system for making artificial snow in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention.
EMBODIMENTS [0025] In this document, the expression “controlling a temperature within the building” means that a temperature within a building can be adjusted. Typically, the temperature within the building is first lowered to a specific temperature, where artificial 20 snow can be produced, and subsequently the specific temperature is maintained for a period of time. Similarly, the expression “first unit configured to control a temperature within the building” means that a system is provided by means of which a temperature within a building can be adjusted. Typically, the system is used to first lower the temperature within the building to a specific temperature, where artificial snow can be 25 produced, and to subsequently maintain the specific temperature for a period of time.
[0026] In this document, the expression “controlling a relative humidity within the building” means that a relative humidity within a building can be adjusted. Typically, the relative humidity within the building is first raised to a specific relative humidity, where artificial snow can be produced, and subsequently the specific relative humidity is
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 maintained for a period of time. Similarly, the expression “second unit configured to control a relative humidity within the building” means that a system is provided by means of which a relative humidity within a building can be adjusted. Typically, the system is used to first raise the relative humidity within the building to a specific relative humidity, 5 where artificial snow can be produced, and to subsequently maintain the specific relative humidity for a period of time.
[0027] In FIGURE 1 a schematic top view of a system 1 for making artificial snow in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention is illustrated. The system comprises a linear guiding 3, for example in the form of two parallel rails 15.
Further, the system 1 comprises a plurality of modules (not shown) which are configured to be assembled into a building 5. The building 5 is arranged on a part of the linear guiding 3 and movable along the linear guiding 3.
[0028] Furthermore, the system 1 comprises at least one first unit (not shown) configured to control a temperature within the building 5 and at least one second unit (not 15 shown) configured to control a relative humidity within the building 5. The first unit is necessary to provide a required temperature within the building 5, for example a wet bulb temperature of less than -1 °C, for producing artificial snow. The second unit is necessary to provide a required relative humidity within the building 5, for example of more than 60 %, for producing artificial snow.
[0029] The first unit may be a cooling device and the second unit may be a steam generator, for instance. The first unit and the second unit may be, for example, arranged in a container 16. A generator (not shown) for providing electrical power may be further arranged in the container 16. The container 16 may be located outside of the building 5 and the first and second units may be connected to the building 5 and/or devices located within 25 the building 5 via supply lines 17, for instance.
[0030] Additionally, the system 1 comprises at least one device 8 configured to produce artificial snow within the building 5. The device 8 for making artificial snow may be, for example, a so called snow gun, snow cannon, or snow lance. Such devices 8 for making artificial snow are known and commercially available. The device 8 may be an 30 internal mixing, an external mixing, a snow lance, or a fan gun. Typically, less energy is required for making artificial snow using snow lances. The lances are typically elongate, inclined aluminium tubes with water and/or air nucleators at the end. An air stream is
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 blown into the atomized water at the outlet of the water nozzle. Previously compressed air expands and cools, thus creating ice nuclei on which crystallization of atomized water takes place. Snowmaking additives may be further used. Examples of such additives are DRIFT® and Snomax®. The additives are typically injected into the snowmaking water by 5 means of an injection system.
[0031] When installing the system 1 at a desired location, the linear guiding 3 is typically first provided at the desired location. Subsequently, the building 5 is assembled from the plurality of modules and coupled with the linear guiding system 3 such that the building 5 is movable along the linear guiding 3. The first unit and the second unit as well 10 as the generator, which may be all arranged in the container 16, are further connected with the building 5 via supply lines 17, for instance. Further, at least one device 8 for producing artificial snow is placed within the building 5. The device 8 is furthermore connected to a pressurized air supply and a water supply.
[0032] Then, the temperature within the building 5 is controlled. Typically, the 15 temperature is lowered to a required temperature for making artificial snow. Additionally, a required relative humidity for making artificial snow is provided within the building. Finally, artificial snow 2 is produced within the building 5 using the device 8 for producing artificial snow. The temperature and relative humidity within the building 5 are typically maintained or substantially maintained during production of artificial snow. The threshold 20 temperature for snowmaking increases as humidity decreases. The wet bulb temperature is used as a metric, since it takes into account air temperature and relative humidity.
[0033] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, cloud seeding within the building can take place. In such a case, dosing the atmosphere within the building with silver iodide or carbon dioxide can be performed. Thus, ice crystals can be produced 25 at higher temperatures. Further, increased snow production can take place.
[0034] According to a certain embodiment of the present invention, artificial snow is produced mainly or only in a first section I of the building 5. The device for producing snow is then located in a second section II of the building 5.
[0035] In FIGURE 2 a schematic top view of a system 1 for making artificial snow 30 in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the building 5 has been moved along the linear guiding 3. Subsequently to
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 producing a first pile of artificial snow 2 as illustrated and described in connection with FIGURE 1, a part of the building 5 can be removed or opened and the building can be moved along the linear guiding as indicated by arrow A. Thus, the first pile of artificial snow 2 is located outside of the building 5. The removed part of the building 5 can then be 5 re-inserted or the building can be closed again, respectively. After lowering the temperature to the required temperature for making artificial snow and providing the required relative humidity for making artificial snow within the building 5, artificial snow 2 can be again produced within the building 5 using the device 8 for producing artificial snow.
[0036] The first pile of artificial snow 2 may be covered with an insulating material prior or after moving the building 5 along the linear guiding 3. Thus, melting of the produced artificial snow 2 can be delayed.
[0037] A serious amount of artificial snow 2 can be produced by moving the building 5 along the linear guiding 3, because the amount of artificial snow to be produced 15 is not depending on the size of the building 5.
[0038] The procedure described in connection with FIGURE 2 can be repeated, if required. The number of repetitions is depending on the length of the linear guiding 3. According to certain embodiments, a part of the building 5 can be removed or opened at both sides of the building 5. Thus, it is possible to move the building 5 back and forth, i.e. 20 in two opposite directions, along the linear guiding 5. In such a case, artificial snow 2 outside of the building 5 has to be removed, for example by using an excavator, in order to provide the capability of producing artificial snow 2 again, when changing the direction of movement of the building 5.
[0039] In FIGURE 3 a schematic view of a container 16 of a system 1 for making 25 artificial snow in accordance with at least some embodiments of the present invention is illustrated.
[0040] The container 16 comprises a part of a first unit configured to control a temperature within the building (not shown). The first unit may be, for example, a cooling device comprising a compressor, a heat exchanger, and a condenser. The compressor is 30 located within the container 16 and configured to raise a pressure of a refrigerant and to move it along into the direction of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is located within
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 the building 5. In the heat exchanger, the refrigerant goes through a plurality of tubes, which are surrounded by heat transfer fins through which cooling air can flow. The condenser is located outside of the building 5. One tubing is provided between the condenser and the building for vapour refrigerant entering the condenser and one tubing is 5 provided for liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser. A water cooling unit can use the same refrigerant system as the building cooling system.
[0041] Further, the container 16 comprises a second unit 7 configured to control a relative humidity within the building. The second unit may be, for example, a steam generator, which is connected to a steam connector 19, to which a steam supply line can be 10 connected (not shown). The steam supply line itself can be connected to the building so that steam can be guided into the building.
[0042] Furthermore, the container comprises a compressor 10 by means of which pressurized air can be provided. The compressor 10 is connected to a pressurized air connector 20, to which a pressurized air supply line can be connected (not shown). The 15 pressurized air supply line itself can be connected to a pressurized air supply center of the building so that pressurized air can then be guided to at least one device for making artificial snow (not shown) or directly to the device for making artificial snow.
[0043] Additionally, the container comprises a water pump 11 for controlling a water pressure. The water pump 11 is connected to a pressurized water connector 18, to 20 which a pressurized water supply line can be connected (not shown). The pressurized water supply line itself can be connected to a pressurized water supply center of the building so that pressurized water can then be guided to at least one device for making artificial snow (not shown) or directly to the device for making artificial snow.
[0044] The container 16 further comprises a generator for producing the required 25 electric energy for controlling the temperature within the building, for controlling the relative humidity within the building and for producing artificial snow.
[0045] The container 16 may also comprise a control unit 12 in the form of a computing device 13, for instance. The control unit 12 may be, for example, configured to monitor a water pressure, a water temperature, an air pressure, a temperature within the 30 building, and a relative humidity within the building. The control unit may therefore be connected to different measurement sensors such as a pressure sensor, a temperature
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 sensor, and a relative humidity sensor. The control unit may be configured to control at least one of the first unit, the second unit, the compressor, the water pump, the water cooling unit, the water supercooling unit, and the generator.
[0046] The container 16 may also comprise rechargeable batteries (not shown). The 5 batteries may be charged by using photovoltaic panels, for instance.
[0047] Additionally, the container 16 may comprise an injection system for injecting a snowmaking additive into the water used for snowmaking. The additive may be, for example, DRIFT® or Snomax®.
[0048] Of course, the aforementioned elements can be arranged in one container or 10 in more than one container. Each element may be provided in a single container or only one element or a part of the elements may be provided in a separate container. For example, rechargeable batteries may be arranged in one or more separate container(s).
[0049] In FIGURE 4 a schematic explosion view of a building 5 assembled from modules 4, 4a, 4b of a system 1 for making artificial snow in accordance with at least some 15 embodiments of the present invention is illustrated. The shown building 5 can be assembled from several modules such as a front module 4a, a rear module 4b as well as other modules 4 such as wall modules, roof modules, etc.
[0050] The building 5 is configured to be coupled to a linear guiding (not shown).
For example, some of the modules 4 may each comprise at least one wheel which is 20 configured to be arranged on a rail (not shown) of the linear guiding. Thus, the assembled building 5 can be moved along the linear guiding.
[0051] Further, at least one of the front module 4a and the rear module 4b may be (temporarily) removed from the assembled building 5. Alternatively, at least one of the front module 4a and the rear module 4b may be capable of being at least partially opened, 25 for example by means of at least one sliding door or at least one hinged cover.
Consequently, the building 5 can be moved along the linear guiding such that a pile of artificial snow (not shown) previously produced within the building 5 is located outside of the building 5.
[0052] A benefit of the modularity of the building 5 is that the building 5 can be 30 assembled and disassembled at any desired location. The modules 4, 4a, 4b can be
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 transported separately or in groups to the desired location or from one location to another, for example using containers or trucks. In other words, even a quite large building in the form of a hall or hangar can be transported from one location to another due to the modularity of the building 5.
[0053] It is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention disclosed are not limited to the particular structures, process steps, or materials disclosed herein, but are extended to equivalents thereof as would be recognized by those ordinarily skilled in the relevant arts. It should also be understood that terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.
[0054] Reference throughout this specification to one embodiment or an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same 15 embodiment. Where reference is made to a numerical value using a term such as, for example, about or substantially, the exact numerical value is also disclosed.
[0055] As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified 20 as a separate and unique member. Thus, no individual member of such list should be construed as a de facto equivalent of any other member of the same list solely based on their presentation in a common group without indications to the contrary. In addition, various embodiments and example of the present invention may be referred to herein along with alternatives for the various components thereof. It is understood that such 25 embodiments, examples, and alternatives are not to be construed as de facto equivalents of one another, but are to be considered as separate and autonomous representations of the present invention.
[0056] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following 30 description, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of lengths, widths, shapes, etc., to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention can be practiced
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018 without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
[0057] While the forgoing examples are illustrative of the principles of the present 5 invention in one or more particular applications, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications in form, usage and details of implementation can be made without the exercise of inventive faculty, and without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the claims set forth below.
[0058] The verbs “to comprise” and “to include” are used in this document as open limitations that neither exclude nor require the existence of also un-recited features. The features recited in depending claims are mutually freely combinable unless otherwise explicitly stated. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the use of a or an, that is, a singular form, throughout this document does not exclude a plurality.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY [0059] At least some embodiments of the present invention find industrial application in providing artificial snow, for example, for skiing slopes, sports competitions, and amusement parks.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST system artificial snow linear guiding
4 module
4a front module
4b rear module building first unit second unit device for making snow generator compressor water pump control unit computing device photovoltaic panel rail container supply line connector connector connector
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018
II first section second section direction of movement
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
EP 0508752 B2
US 2015/0053785 Al
WO 2009/061722 A2
WO 01/86216 Al
20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018

Claims (16)

  1. CLAIMS:
    1. A method for making artificial snow, the method comprising:
    5 - assembling a building from modules,
    - controlling a temperature within the building,
    - controlling a relative humidity within the building, and
    - producing artificial snow within the building using at least one device for making artificial snow.
  2. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature is controlled using a first unit.
  3. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature within the building is in 15 the range between 0°C and-10°C.
  4. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1-
  5. 5, wherein the relative humidity is controlled using a second unit.
    20 5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the relative humidity within the building is more than 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, or 60 %.
  6. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the building is coupled to a linear guiding.
  7. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein a part of the building is removed or opened and the building is subsequently moved along the linear guiding.
  8. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the building is moved subsequent to 30 producing a specific amount of artificial snow in at least a part of the building.
    20185182 PRH 27-02- 2018
  9. 9. The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein produced artificial snow is covered with an insulating material.
  10. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the method yet further 5 comprises disassembling the building into modules.
  11. 11. A system (1) for making artificial snow (2), the system (1) comprising:
    - a linear guiding (3),
    - a plurality of modules (4) configured to be assembled into a building (5), which is
    10 coupled to at least a part of the linear guiding (3) and movable along the linear guiding (3),
    - at least one first unit (6) configured to control a temperature within the building (5),
    - at least one second unit (7) configured to control a relative humidity within the building (5), and
    15 - at least one device (8) configured to produce artificial snow within the building (5).
  12. 12. The system (1) according to claim 11, wherein the first unit comprises a cooling device including a compressor, a heat exchanger, and a condenser.
    20
  13. 13. The system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the second unit comprises a steam generator.
  14. 14. The system (1) according to any one of claims 11-13, wherein the system (1) further comprises at least one module which is configured to be removed from the building (5) or
    25 to be opened prior to moving the building (5) along the linear guiding (3).
  15. 15. The system (1) according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein the system (1) yet further comprises a container (16) including at least one of:
    - a compressor (10),
    30 - a generator (9),
    - a water pump (11) for controlling a water pressure,
    - a water cooling unit,
    - a water supercooling unit,
    - a control unit (12), and
    - a computing device (13).
  16. 16. The system (1) according to any one of claims 11 - 15, wherein the system (1) 5 comprises at least one solar photovoltaic panel (14).
FI20185182A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Method and system for making artificial snow FI128600B (en)

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