FI20106344A - Arrangemang och förfarande för förgasning av fast bränsle - Google Patents

Arrangemang och förfarande för förgasning av fast bränsle Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20106344A
FI20106344A FI20106344A FI20106344A FI20106344A FI 20106344 A FI20106344 A FI 20106344A FI 20106344 A FI20106344 A FI 20106344A FI 20106344 A FI20106344 A FI 20106344A FI 20106344 A FI20106344 A FI 20106344A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
procedure
solid fuel
fuel gasification
arrangement
gasification arrangement
Prior art date
Application number
FI20106344A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI20106344A0 (sv
FI123354B (sv
Inventor
Eero Berg
Original Assignee
Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energia Oy filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Priority to FI20106344A priority Critical patent/FI123354B/sv
Publication of FI20106344A0 publication Critical patent/FI20106344A0/sv
Priority to US13/990,437 priority patent/US9296963B2/en
Priority to ES11852088.1T priority patent/ES2690202T3/es
Priority to CA2813363A priority patent/CA2813363C/en
Priority to EP11852088.1A priority patent/EP2655568B1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2011/051135 priority patent/WO2012085345A1/en
Priority to DK11852088.1T priority patent/DK2655568T3/en
Publication of FI20106344A publication Critical patent/FI20106344A/sv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI123354B publication Critical patent/FI123354B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C10K1/046—Reducing the tar content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00—Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D13/00—Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/301—Treating pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
    • F23G2203/501—Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0075—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for syngas or cracked gas cooling systems

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
FI20106344A 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Arrangemang och förfarande för förgasning av fast bränsle FI123354B (sv)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20106344A FI123354B (sv) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Arrangemang och förfarande för förgasning av fast bränsle
US13/990,437 US9296963B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2011-12-19 Arrangement for and method of gasifying solid fuel
ES11852088.1T ES2690202T3 (es) 2010-12-20 2011-12-19 Disposición para y procedimiento de gasificación de combustible sólido
CA2813363A CA2813363C (en) 2010-12-20 2011-12-19 Arrangement for and method of gasifying solid fuel
EP11852088.1A EP2655568B1 (en) 2010-12-20 2011-12-19 Arrangement for and method of gasifying solid fuel
PCT/FI2011/051135 WO2012085345A1 (en) 2010-12-20 2011-12-19 Arrangement for and method of gasifying solid fuel
DK11852088.1T DK2655568T3 (en) 2010-12-20 2011-12-19 DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR GASING OF SOLID FUEL

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20106344 2010-12-20
FI20106344A FI123354B (sv) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Arrangemang och förfarande för förgasning av fast bränsle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20106344A0 FI20106344A0 (sv) 2010-12-20
FI20106344A true FI20106344A (sv) 2012-06-21
FI123354B FI123354B (sv) 2013-03-15

Family

ID=43415034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20106344A FI123354B (sv) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Arrangemang och förfarande för förgasning av fast bränsle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9296963B2 (sv)
EP (1) EP2655568B1 (sv)
CA (1) CA2813363C (sv)
DK (1) DK2655568T3 (sv)
ES (1) ES2690202T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI123354B (sv)
WO (1) WO2012085345A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110951508A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-03 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 一种基于氧化钙的煤化学链催化气化制甲烷装置和工艺
FI131098B1 (sv) 2022-10-25 2024-09-30 Sumitomo SHI FW Energia Oy Förfarande för framställning av syntesgas samt reaktor

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3868817A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-03-04 Texaco Inc Gas turbine process utilizing purified fuel gas
US4436530A (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-03-13 Texaco Development Corporation Process for gasifying solid carbon containing materials
GB8319033D0 (en) * 1983-07-14 1983-08-17 Carbogel Ab Sulphur capture
US4602573A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-07-29 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Integrated process for gasifying and combusting a carbonaceous fuel
US4676177A (en) * 1985-10-09 1987-06-30 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method of generating energy from low-grade alkaline fuels
US4912931A (en) * 1987-10-16 1990-04-03 Prutech Ii Staged low NOx gas turbine combustor
US5922090A (en) * 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
US5980858A (en) * 1996-04-23 1999-11-09 Ebara Corporation Method for treating wastes by gasification
WO1997048950A1 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-24 Ebara Corporation Procede et appareil de gazeification de lit fluidise
JP3938981B2 (ja) 1997-07-25 2007-06-27 宇部興産株式会社 廃棄物ガス化処理におけるガスリサイクル方法
WO1999008047A1 (fr) * 1997-08-11 1999-02-18 Ebara Corporation Procede d'elimination de combustibles par fusion
DE19754802B4 (de) 1997-12-10 2008-04-03 Sasol-Lurgi Technology Company (Pty) Ltd Verfahren zum thermischen Behandeln eines aus der Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Materialien kommenden Gasgemisches
JP4312632B2 (ja) 2004-03-03 2009-08-12 中外炉工業株式会社 バイオマスガス化システムおよびその運転方法
US20050247553A1 (en) 2004-03-23 2005-11-10 Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system
JP2006002042A (ja) 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法
DE102005041931B4 (de) * 2005-09-03 2018-07-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aschehaltigen Brennstoffen unter erhöhtem Druck mit Teilquenchung des Rohgases und Abhitzegewinnung
DE202005021661U1 (de) * 2005-09-09 2009-03-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aus aschehaltigen Brennstoffen hergestellten Slurries und Vollquenchung des Rohgases
US7587995B2 (en) 2005-11-03 2009-09-15 Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Radiant syngas cooler
US7896956B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2011-03-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Method for regenerating filter and apparatus thereof
US8084656B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2011-12-27 Rentech, Inc. Systems and methods for oxidation of synthesis gas tar
US20090130001A1 (en) 2007-11-16 2009-05-21 General Electric Company Methods for fabricating syngas cooler platens and syngas cooler platens
US8192647B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2012-06-05 Enerkem Inc. Production of synthesis gas through controlled oxidation of biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012085345A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CA2813363A1 (en) 2012-06-28
ES2690202T3 (es) 2018-11-19
EP2655568B1 (en) 2018-07-18
FI20106344A0 (sv) 2010-12-20
DK2655568T3 (en) 2018-10-01
EP2655568A4 (en) 2015-03-25
EP2655568A1 (en) 2013-10-30
US20130263509A1 (en) 2013-10-10
FI123354B (sv) 2013-03-15
CA2813363C (en) 2016-01-26
US9296963B2 (en) 2016-03-29

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