FI126533B - A system for mounting a sock in a piping system - Google Patents

A system for mounting a sock in a piping system Download PDF

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Publication number
FI126533B
FI126533B FI20145535A FI20145535A FI126533B FI 126533 B FI126533 B FI 126533B FI 20145535 A FI20145535 A FI 20145535A FI 20145535 A FI20145535 A FI 20145535A FI 126533 B FI126533 B FI 126533B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
bag
bladder
pipe
drain pipe
connecting part
Prior art date
Application number
FI20145535A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Kari Tuomi
Original Assignee
Boldan Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boldan Oy filed Critical Boldan Oy
Priority to FI20145535A priority Critical patent/FI126533B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI126533B publication Critical patent/FI126533B/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/179—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/06—Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
    • F16L55/165—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section
    • F16L55/1652—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section
    • F16L55/1654—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section and being inflated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Description

System of installing a liner in a pipe system
The invention relates to a system for installing a liner in a branch position of a pipe system, in particular in a sewer or a drain pipe system of an apartment. More particularly the invention relates to the system according to the preamble of the independent system claim.
For repairing and renovating sewer or drain pipe systems of apartments one generally used method is to install a liner in the pipe. From prior are many different methods and systems are known to install the liner. Typically in these methods are used and the systems comprise a device to be pulled or pushed through the pipes and to located the liner to its installation position in the pipe. Usually the liner is normally heat curable but soft and flexible before and during installation. When the liner is in the installation position in the the device is used to press the liner against the inner walls of the pipe, e.g. by means of an inflatable bladder, and then cure the liner by heat. Simultaneously when the bladder is inflated and it presses the liner against the walls of the pipe, the liner is cured for example by steam or hot air or the liner is cured by the reaction of epoxy and resin i.e. in so called ambient cure. After the curing the device is removed from the pipe and a hard and resistant liner is provided inside the pipe and thus the pipe is repaired or renovated.
Many of from the prior art known systems are large, complicated and suitable to be used in installing a liner in communal sewer pipes or drains or in pipes or drains otherwise having large diameters.
In EP patent publication 2499414 is disclosed an apparatus for installing a liner in a pipe including pipe bends, which apparatus comprises proximal collar fitting and a distal collar fitting interconnected by a small cross-sectional area flexible tube or rod, an inflatable bladder one end of the inflatable bladder being secured to the proximal collar fitting and the other end of the inflatable bladder being secured to the distal collar fitting with the small diameter flexible tube or rod disposed inside the interior of the inflatable bladder, a push-pull-turn hose with a proximal end and a distal end, which distal end of said a push-pull-turn hose is connected in a releasable way to the proximal collar fitting and said push-pull-turn hose is in fluid communication with the interior of the inflatable bladder. As an advantageous feature this publication discloses that there are no other components than the flexible tube or rod in the interior of the inflatable bladder. In this EP publication is also disclosed a toolkit for installing a liner in a pipe that includes pipe bends, which toolkit comprises: a push-pull-turn hose with a coupling half at its distal end, a proximal collar fitting with coupling halves at each of two opposite ends, which distal end of the push-pull turn hose is to be connected in a releasably to the proximal collar filling, a distal collar fitting with a coupling half at one end, and a small cross-sectional area flexible tube or rod with a coupling half at both opposite ends that matches the coupling halves on the collar fittings, and inflatable bladder, which is configured for having one end secured to the proximal collar fitting ant the other end secured to the distal collar filling with the small diameter flexible tube or rod disposed inside the interior of the inflatable bladder and upon assembly of the toolkit, the pus-pull-turn hose is configure for fluid communication with the interior of the inflatable bladder. In this publication also a method for installing a liner is disclosed, which method comprises providing a proximal collar fitting and a distal collar fitting interconnected by a flexible and small cross-sectional area tube or rod to create a flexible tube or rod assembly, providing an inflatable bladder with two open ends inserting said flexible tube or rod assembly into said inflatable bladder .securing one open end of said inflatable bladder to said proximal collar fitting, securing the other open end of the inflatable bladder (to said distal collar fitting to form a bladder arrangement, providing a push-pull-turn hose and connecting one end of said push-pull-turn hose to said proximal collar fitting, placing a curable liner over said bladder arrangement , inserting said bladder arrangement with said curable liner into said pipe , moving said bladder arrangement with said curable liner into a desired position and orientation into said pipe by pushing, pulling and/or turning said bladder arrangement with said push-pull-turn hose.
In known methods of installing a liner in an apartment building to repair or renovated branches of the pipe system the device is pulled or pushed through the main line to the location of the branch to be repaired or renovated. This often means cumbersome work as the distances may be long and the pipes may have many bends and turns. Thus these known methods are relatively difficult and slow and difficult to use.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved system installing a liner in a pipe, in which the problems and disadvantages of methods and systems known from prior art are eliminated or at least minimized.
An object of the invention is to provide a system of installing a liner in a pipe, which is in particular suitable for pipes with small diameters.
An object of the present invention is to provide a system of installing a liner in a pipe, which is cost-effective and easy to operate.
One particular object of the invention is to create a system of installing a liner in a pipe, which is applicable when installing a liner in a branch position of a pipe system.
In order to achieve the above objects and those that will come apparent later the system according to the invention is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of independent system claim. Advantageous embodiments and features are defined in dependent claims.
According to the invention the system of installing a liner in a pipe in a branch position of a sewer or drain pipe system of an apartment, comprises a bladder, which is installable inside the liner for installing the liner against inner walls of pipes of a branch of a drain pipe system, a connecting part, which is to be lo-catable inside the bladder and around which one end of the bladder, is tight-enable by a tightening part of the system air-tightly. The system further comprises a to the connecting part attached and from the connecting part inside the bladder extending connecting rod and a to the other end of the connecting rod is attached supporting end for supporting the bladder and to the connecting part is connected a pressure hose for providing pressurized air in the bladder and a rod, which is a push-pull-turn rod for moving the bladder inside a pipe to the required position, and the bladder is a substantially T-shaped bladder comprising a foot part and shoulder parts and that the foot part of the T-shaped bladder is open and shoulder parts of the T-shaped bladder are closed or closable air-tightly by closures at each end of the shoulder parts.
According to an advantageous feature of the invention the closure is a stich with adhesive, advantageously with at least one fold.
According to an advantageous feature of the invention the system comprises two strings for pulling in the bladder after installing a line, which strings are located to pass through the connecting part and are each attached to the supporting end. According to another advantageous feature the strings are at tached between the connecting part and the tightening part, especially when ambient cure polymers, such as epoxy or resin, are used as liner material.
According to an advantageous feature of the invention the connecting part comprises a rod attachment opening for attaching the push-pull-turn rod to the connecting part, openings for the strings, through which openings the strings are guidable, and according to the invention the connecting part comprises an opening for pressurized air to be guided through the connecting part into the bladder and advantageously for attachment of the pressure hose by a pressure hose connector.
According to an advantageous feature of the invention the attachment opening is provided with a thread for connecting the push-pull-turn rod.
According to an advantageous feature of the invention the system is locatable in a side drain pipe of a pipe system in an apartment for installing the liner in the branch position of the side drain pipe and a main drain pipe of the pipe system.
In accordance the method of installing a liner in a pipe, in a branch position of a sewer or drain pipe system of an apartment, which system of installing a liner in a pipe is located in a side drain pipe for installing the liner in the branch position of the side drain pipe and the main drain pipe.
In the method a T-shaped bladder is located in the blanch position such that the foot part of the T-shaped bladder is located in the side drain pipe the foot part of the T-shape extending longitudinally in the longitudinal direction of the side drain pipe and the shoulder parts of the T-shape extend vertically each in one direction from the side drain pipe in the main drain pipe.
In the method pressurized air is provided in the bladder through an opening in the connecting part, which is air-tightly attached in the foot part of the T-shaped bladder by a pressure hose.
In the following the invention is described in more detail by reference to the accompanying drawing in which
Fig. 1 shows schematically a simplified example of a system according to the invention,
Fig. 2 shows schematically a simplified example of a connecting part of the installing system according to fig. 1 in front view,
Fig. 3 shows schematically a simplified example of a connecting part of the system according to fig. 1 in sectional view of line A-A in figure 2,
Fig. 4 shows schematically a simplified example of a connecting part of the system according to fig. 1 in sectional view of line B-B in figure 2,
Fig. 5 shows schematically a simplified example of the system according to the invention in a drain pipe system.
During the course of the following description of figures 1 - 5 corresponding reference numbers and signs will be used to identify corresponding elements, parts and part components unless otherwise mentioned. In the figures some references sign have not been repeated for clarity reasons. In the following the examples are described mainly by reference to a system and a method of installing a liner in a branch position of a drain pipe system in view of simplifying the disclosure but it should be noted that instead of these examples any type of a system and a method of installing a liner in a pipe can have similar features and properties in accordance with the invention.
In figure 1 is shown schematically a simplified example of a system 10 of installing a liner in a pipe system. The installing system 10 comprises a substantially T-shaped bladder 11, which is to be installed inside the liner for installing the liner against inner walls of pipes of a branch of a drain pipe system. The foot part 12 of the T-shaped bladder is open and the shoulder parts 13 of the T-shaped bladder are closed at each end by closure 14 that is a stich with adhesive. The bladder 11 is thus a T-shaped tubular part made of flexible material, for example silicone with polypropylene stitch-bonds. Diameter D12of the foot part 12of the bladder 11 is advantageously 70 mm and diameter D13 of the shoulder parts 13 of the bladder 11 is advantageously 70 mm. Length L12 of the foot part 12 of the bladder 11 is advantageously 70 - 100 mm and total length L13 of the shoulder parts 13 of the bladder 11 combined is 100 - 800 mm.
Inside the bladder 11 is located the means for providing air inside the bladder for filling the bladder 11. As means for proving air the system 10 comprises a connecting part 23 that is to be located inside the food part of the T-shaped bladder 11 near open end of the foot part. The bladder 11 is tightened around the connecting part 23 by a tightening part 24 air-tightly. From the connecting part 23 towards the shoulder part of the T-shaped bladder 11 inside the bladder 11 extends a connecting rod 21 and at the other end of the connecting rod 21 is attached supporting end 22 for supporting the bladder 11. To the connecting part 23 is connected a pressure hose 26 for providing pressurized air in the bladder 11 and a rod 25, which is a push-pull-turn rod 25 for moving the bladder 11 inside a pipe to the required position. Through the connecting part 23 are located to run the strings 27 each attached to the supporting end 22 for pulling in the bladder 11 after installing the liner. The strings 27 can also be attached between the connecting part 23 and the tightening part 24, especially when ambient cure polymers, such as epoxy or resin, are used as liner material. The supporting part 22 and the connecting part 23 are advantageously polyacetal, or polyoxymethylene (POM).
In figure 2 is shown schematically a simplified example of a connecting part 23 of the system 10 according to fig. 1 in front view. The connecting part 23 comprises a rod attachment opening 32 for attaching the push-pull-turn rod 25 to the connecting part 23, openings 33 for the strings 27, through which openings 33 the strings 27 are guided into the bladder 11 (figure 1), and an opening 34 for pressurized air through the connecting part 23 into the bladder 11 and for attachment of the pressure hose 26 by a pressure hose connector 41 (figure 3)-
In figure 3 is shown schematically a simplified example of the connecting part 23 of the system 10 according to fig. 1 in sectional view of line A-A in figure 2 and in figure 4 is shown schematically a simplified example of the connecting part 23 of the system 10 according to fig. 1 in sectional view of line B-B in figure 2. As can be seen from the figures the openings 32, 33, 34 pass through the connecting part 23 and are open to each direction. The opening 34 for pressurized air is provided with a thread 41 that extends on at least on part of length of the opening 34 on the inner surface of the opening for connecting the pressure hose 26. The attachment opening 32 is provided with threads 42 that extends on at least on part of length of the opening 32 on the inner surface of the opening 32 on each end of the opening 32 for connecting the push-pull-turn rod 25 (figure 1) and the connecting rod (figure 1). The outer surface of the connecting part is provided with a recess 43.
In figure 5 is shown schematically a simplified example of the system 10 according to the invention in a drain pipe system of an apartment having more than one story i.e. having at least two floors 51 at a distance from each other. The main drain pipe 52 passes in vertical direction through the floors and in the floors 51 are located the side drain pipes 53 leading from a floor drain 54 or corresponding opening for waste water to the main drain pipe 52, which then guides the waste waters to the sewer pipe system. Branch positions are formed, when the side drain pipes 53 meet the main drain pipe 52. Angle a between the main drain pipe 52 and the side drain pipe 53 is 45 0 - 135 °. Diameter D52 of the main drain pipe 52 can vary between 70 - 300 mm and diameter D53 of the side drain pipe 53 can vary between 70 - 300 mm.
In the example of the figure the system 10 of installing a liner in a pipe is located in the side drain pipe 53 of the upper floor 51 for installing the liner in the branch position of the side drain pipe 53 and the (vertical) main drain pipe 52. The bladder 11 is located such that the foot part 12 of the T-shaped bladder 11 is located in the side drain pipe 53 the foot part 12 extending longitudinally in the longitudinal direction of the side drain pipe 53 and the shoulder parts 13 of the T-shaped bladder 11 extend vertically each in one direction from the side drain pipe 53 in the main drain pipe 52.
According to the method in accordance with the invention the system 10 is located into the pipe system via the floor drain 54 and into the side drain pipe 53 for installing a liner in a branch position of a pipe system.
Reference signs used in the drawing 10 installing system 11 bladder 12 foot part of the bladder 13 shoulder part of the bladder 14 closure 21 connecting rod 22 supporting end 23 connecting part 24 tightening part 25 rod 26 pressure hose 27 string 32 rod attachment opening 33 opening for string 34 opening for pressurized air 41 thread 42 thread 43 recess 51 floor 52 (vertical) main drain pipe 53 side drain pipe 54 floor drain a angle between the main drain pipe and the side drain pipe D12 diameter of the foot part of the bladder D13 diameter of the shoulder parts of the bladder L12 length of the foot part of the bladder L13 total length of the shoulder parts of the bladder D52 diameter of the main drain pipe D53 diameter of the side drain pipe

Claims (6)

1. Järjestelmä sukan asentamiseksi asunnon jätevesi - tai viemäriputkijär-jestelmän haara-asemaan, joka asennusjärjestelmä (10) käsittää pussin (11), joka on asennettavissa sukan sisälle sukan asentamiseksi vasten viemäriputkijärjestelmän haaran putkien sisäseinämiä, liitososan (23), joka sijoitetaan pussin (11) sisälle ja jonka ympärille pussin yksi pää on kiristettävissä järjestelmän (10) kiristysosalla (24) ilmatiiviisti, joka järjestelmä (10) edelleen käsittää liitososaan (23) yhdistetyn paineletkun (26) paineistetun ilman viemiseksi pussiin (11), joka pussi (11) on olennaisesti T-muotoinen pussi (11), joka käsittää jalkaosan (12) ja olkaosat (13) ja T-muotoisen pussin (11) jalkaosa on avoin ja T-muotoisen pussin (11) olkaosat ovat suljetut tai suljettavissa ilmatiiviisti sulkimella (14) ol-kaosien (13) kussakin päässä, tunnettu siitä, että järjestelmä (10) edelleen käsittää liitososaan kiinnitetyn ja liitososasta (23) pussin (11) sisäpuolelle ulottuvan kytkentätangon (21) ja kytkentätangon (21) toiseen päähän on kiinnitetty tukipää (22) pussin (11) tukemiseksi ja liitososa (23) on yhdistetty paineletkuun (26) paineistetun ilman viemiseksi pussiin (11) ja tangon (25), joka on työntö-vetotanko (25) pussin (11) liikuttamiseksi putken sisällä vaadittuun asemaan ja että liitososa (23) käsittää aukon (34) paineistetun ilman ohjaamiseksi liitososan (23) läpi pussiin (11).A system for mounting a sock in a branch position of a domestic sewage or sewerage system, the mounting system (10) comprising a bag (11) which can be mounted inside the sock to mount a sock against the inner walls of the pipes of the sewerage system. ) and around which one end of the bag can be tightly sealed by the clamping member (24) of the system (10), the system (10) further comprising a pressure hose (26) connected to the connector (23) to supply pressurized air to the bag (11) a substantially T-shaped bag (11) comprising a leg portion (12) and a shoulder portion (13) and the leg portion of the T-shaped bag (11) being open and the shoulder portions of the T-shaped bag (11) being closed or hermetically sealed by a closure (14); at each end of the sections (13), characterized in that the system (10) further comprises an inner wall of a bag (11) attached to the section and from the section (23) a support end (22) is attached to one end of the connecting rod (21) and the connecting rod (21) for supporting the pouch (11) and the connecting part (23) is connected to the pressure hose (26) to supply pressurized air to the pouch (11) a push-pull bar (25) for moving the bag (11) inside the tube to the required position, and the fitting (23) having an opening (34) for directing pressurized air through the fitting (23) into the bag (11). 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että suljin on adhesiivilla varustettu neulos.System according to Claim 1, characterized in that the closure is a knitted fabric. 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että järjestelmä (10) käsittää kaksi narua (27) pussin (11) vetämiseksi sukan asentamisen jälkeen, jotka narut ovat sijoitetut kulkemaan liitososan (23) läpi ja ovat kukin kiinnitetty tukipäähän (22).System according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the system (10) comprises two strings (27) for pulling the bag (11) after the sock has been mounted, which strings are arranged to pass through the connecting part (23) and are secured to the support head (22). . 4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1 - 3 mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että liitososa (23) käsittää tangon kiinnitysaukon (32) työntö-vetotangon (25) kiinnittämiseksi liitososaan (23), aukot (33) naruja (27) varten, joiden aukkojen (33) kautta narut (27) ovat ohjattavissa pussiin (11), ja aukon (34) paineletkun (26) kiinnittämiseksi paineletkuliittimellä (41).System according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the connecting part (23) comprises a rod securing opening (32) for securing a push pull rod (25) to the connecting part (23), openings (33) for ropes (27) having openings (33). ) through the strings (27) to the pouch (11), and an opening (34) for securing the pressure hose (26) with the pressure hose connector (41). 5. Patenttivaatimuksen 4 mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että kiinni-tysaukko (32) on varustettu kierteellä (42) työntö-vetotangon (25) liittämiseksi.System according to Claim 4, characterized in that the attachment opening (32) is provided with a thread (42) for connecting the push pull rod (25). 6. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että järjestelmä (10) on sijoitettavissa putkijärjestelmän sivuviemä-riputkeen (53) asunnossa sukan asentamiseksi putkijärjestelmän sivu-viemäriputken (53) ja pääviemäriputken (52) haara-asemaan.A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the system (10) is disposed in a pipe system side drain pipe (53) in the apartment for mounting a sock in the branch position of the pipe system side drain pipe (53) and main drain pipe (52).
FI20145535A 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 A system for mounting a sock in a piping system FI126533B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145535A FI126533B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 A system for mounting a sock in a piping system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145535A FI126533B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 A system for mounting a sock in a piping system

Publications (1)

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FI126533B true FI126533B (en) 2017-01-31

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FI20145535A FI126533B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 A system for mounting a sock in a piping system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019145604A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Picote Solutions Oy Ltd Installation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019145604A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Picote Solutions Oy Ltd Installation device

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