FI122171B - Hydrogen and oxygen production device - Google Patents

Hydrogen and oxygen production device Download PDF

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Publication number
FI122171B
FI122171B FI20100004A FI20100004A FI122171B FI 122171 B FI122171 B FI 122171B FI 20100004 A FI20100004 A FI 20100004A FI 20100004 A FI20100004 A FI 20100004A FI 122171 B FI122171 B FI 122171B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
anode
cathode
plates
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
FI20100004A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI20100004A0 (en
FI20100004A (en
Inventor
Jorma Olavi Kaeppi
Original Assignee
Jorma Olavi Kaeppi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jorma Olavi Kaeppi filed Critical Jorma Olavi Kaeppi
Priority to FI20100004A priority Critical patent/FI122171B/en
Publication of FI20100004A0 publication Critical patent/FI20100004A0/en
Priority to PCT/FI2011/000001 priority patent/WO2011083204A1/en
Publication of FI20100004A publication Critical patent/FI20100004A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI122171B publication Critical patent/FI122171B/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Description

Vedyn- ja hapentuottolaite - Produktionsanordning för väte och syre Tämän keksinnön kohteena on vedyn- ja hapentuottolaite, joka muodostuu kahdesta vierekkäisestä nestesäiliöstä, jotka ovat yhteydessä toisiinsa ja joissa toisessa on anodi ja toisessa katodi, joihin syötetään virtaa vedyn ja hapen erottamiseksi nes-5 teestä.The present invention relates to a hydrogen and oxygen generating device consisting of two adjacent fluid tanks which are connected to one another and have an anode and a cathode fed to separate hydrogen and oxygen from the liquid.

Tämän tapaisia tunnettuja vedyn- ja hapentuottolaitteita löytyy erimuotoisia ja -mallisia jopa fysiikan oppikirjoista, joissa vesimolekyylit hajotetaan vedyksi ja ha-peksi. Tämän keksinnön tarkoituksena on aikaansaada uudentyyppinen vedyn- ja hapentuottolaite, joka on tehokas ja samalla käsitellään jätevettä, josta erotetaan jä-10 teliete. Keksinnön mukaiselle vedyn- ja hapentuottolaitteelle on tunnusomaista se, että anodi ja katodi muodostuvat päällekkäisistä levyistä, joiden välissä on nes-teenimulevyjä ja että säiliöihin on johdettavissa nestettä, josta erotetaan vetyjä happi toisistaan. Keksinnön mukaisella ratkaisulla saadaan erittäin suuri pinta-ala sekä anodille että katodille ja näin ollen hyvin suuri hyötysuhde. Samalla kun vety ja 15 happi erotetaan jätevedestä saadaan jäte tiivistetyssä muodossa erotettua jätevedestä.Known hydrogen and oxygen generators of this kind can be found in shapes and models of various kinds, even in physics textbooks, in which water molecules are broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of hydrogen and oxygen generating device which is efficient while treating waste water from which the sludge is separated. The hydrogen and oxygen generating device according to the invention is characterized in that the anode and the cathode are formed by overlapping discs between which there are fluid suction plates and that a fluid can be introduced into the tanks from which the oxygen is separated from one another. The solution according to the invention provides a very large surface area for both the anode and the cathode and thus a very high efficiency. While hydrogen and oxygen are separated from the waste water, the waste can be separated from the waste water in a concentrated form.

Keksinnön erilaisia sovellutusmuotoja on esitetty patenttivaatimusasetelman epäitsenäisissä patenttivaatimuksissa.Various embodiments of the invention are set forth in the dependent claims.

Keksintöä selostetaan seuraavassa esimerkin avulla viittaamalla oheiseen piirustuk-20 seen, joka esittää erään sovellutusmuodon mukaista vedyn- ja hapentuottolaitetta leikkauksessa.The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows a hydrogen and oxygen generating device according to one embodiment, in section.

Vedyn- ja hapentuottolaite, muodostuu kahdesta vierekkäisestä nestesäiliöstä (1, 2), jotka ovat yhteydessä toisiinsa ja joissa toisessa on anodi (3) ja toisessa katodi (4), ς joihin syötetään virtaa (5) vedyn ja hapen erottamiseksi nesteestä. Anodi (3) ja ka- ^ 25 todi (4) muodostuvat päällekkäisistä levyistä (6), joiden välissä on nesteenimulevyjä 9 (7), kuten imupaperia, selluloosalevyjä tai vastaavia nesteitä imeviä levyjä. Näin ol- ^ Ien saadaan erittäin suuri pinta-ala anodille (3) ja katodille (4). Säiliöihin (1, 2) on | johdettavissa nestettä (8), kuten jätevettä, josta erotetaan vety, happi ja jäte toisis- ^ taan. Levyt (6) ovat revitetyt, jolloin neste pääsee paremmin imeytymään anodin (3) o 30 ja katodin (4) sisään. Anodin (3) ja katodin (4) päällä on sähkömagneetit (9), joiden ° avulla magneettiset partikkelit ovat poistettavissa jätevedestä. Magneetit (9) toimi-A hydrogen and oxygen generating device, consisting of two adjacent fluid reservoirs (1, 2) interconnected, one with an anode (3) and the other with a cathode (4) fed with a current (5) to separate hydrogen and oxygen from the liquid. The anode (3) and the cadmium (4) consist of overlapping plates (6) between which there are fluid suction plates 9 (7), such as absorbent paper, cellulose plates or similar liquid suction plates. This gives a very large surface area for the anode (3) and the cathode (4). The tanks (1, 2) have | a liquid (8), such as waste water, from which hydrogen, oxygen and waste are separated. The plates (6) are ruptured to allow the liquid to be better absorbed into the anode (3) and the cathode (4). Above the anode (3) and the cathode (4) are electromagnets (9), by means of which the magnetic particles can be removed from the waste water. Magnets (9)

Oo

^ vat samalla painoina ja puristavat anodi- ja katodipakat kokoon. Säiliöiden (1,2) alaosassa on jätteenpoistosuppilot (10), joiden kautta jätevedestä erotettu jäteliete 2 on poistettavissa. Anodi- ja katodipakat (3, 4) ovat reunoilta tuettu kulmaraudoilla (11), jotka samalla toimivat tukijalkoina.at the same time weight and compress the anode and cathode packages. At the bottom of the tanks (1,2) are waste removal funnels (10) through which the sludge 2 separated from the waste water can be removed. The anode and cathode bundles (3, 4) are supported at their edges by brackets (11) which at the same time act as support legs.

δ cv i h-· oδ cv i h- · o

(M(M

XX

enI do not

CLCL

Sj- o o o o δSj- o o o o δ

(M(M

Claims (6)

1. Vedyn- ja hapentuottolaite, joka muodostuu kahdesta vierekkäisestä nestesäi-liöstä (1, 2), jotka ovat yhteydessä toisiinsa ja joissa toisessa on anodi (3) ja toisessa katodi (4), joihin syötetään virtaa (5) vedyn ja hapen erottamiseksi nesteestä, tun- 5 nusomainen siitä, että anodi (3) ja katodi (4) muodostuvat päällekkäisistä levyistä (6), joiden välissä on nesteenimulevyjä (7) ja että säiliöihin (1,2) on johdettavissa nestettä (8), josta erotetaan vetyjä happi.A hydrogen and oxygen generating device consisting of two adjacent fluid reservoirs (1, 2) interconnected, one with an anode (3) and the other with a cathode (4) fed with a current (5) for separating hydrogen and oxygen from the liquid characterized in that the anode (3) and the cathode (4) consist of overlapping plates (6) with fluid suction plates (7) between them and that a liquid (8) can be introduced into the tanks (1,2) from which hydrogen is oxygenated . 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen laite, tunnusomainen siitä, että nesteenimu-levyt (7) ovat imupaperia, selluloosalevyjä tai vastaavia nesteitä imeviä levyjä ja et- 10 tä neste (8) on jätevettä, josta erotetaan vety, happi ja jäte toisistaan.Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the liquid suction plates (7) are absorbent paper, cellulose plates or similar liquid suction plates and that the liquid (8) is waste water from which hydrogen, oxygen and waste are separated. 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen laite, tunnusomainen siitä, että levyt (6) ovat reititetyt.Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plates (6) are routed. 4. Patenttivaatimuksen 1, 2 tai 3 mukainen laite, tunnusomainen siitä, että anodin (3) ja katodin (4) päällä on sähkömagneetit (9), joiden avulla magneettiset par- 15 tikkelit ovat poistettavissa jätevedestä.Device according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the anode (3) and the cathode (4) are provided with electromagnets (9) by means of which the magnetic particles can be removed from the waste water. 5. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen laite, tunnusomainen siitä, että säiliöiden alaosassa on jätteenpoistosuppilot (10), joiden kautta jätevedestä erotettu jäteliete on poistettavissa.Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the bottom of the tanks there are waste removal funnels (10) through which the sludge separated from the waste water can be removed. 6. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen laite, tunnusomainen sii-20 tä, että anodi- ja katodipakat (3, 4) ovat reunoilta tuettu kulmaraudoilla (11), jotka samalla toimivat tukijalkoina. δ CM |4- o CM X cc CL o o o o δ CMDevice according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anode and cathode packs (3,4) are supported at their edges by brackets (11) which at the same time act as support legs. δ CM | 4- o CM X cc CL o o o o δ CM
FI20100004A 2010-01-08 2010-01-08 Hydrogen and oxygen production device FI122171B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20100004A FI122171B (en) 2010-01-08 2010-01-08 Hydrogen and oxygen production device
PCT/FI2011/000001 WO2011083204A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-01-03 Hydrogen and oxygen generation device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20100004A FI122171B (en) 2010-01-08 2010-01-08 Hydrogen and oxygen production device
FI20100004 2010-01-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20100004A0 FI20100004A0 (en) 2010-01-08
FI20100004A FI20100004A (en) 2011-07-09
FI122171B true FI122171B (en) 2011-09-30

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WO (1) WO2011083204A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180327285A1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2018-11-15 Michele Bassan Aqueous degreasing washer
CN108217858A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 桂林市兴美智能科技有限公司 A kind of desalination plant
PL238311B1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2021-08-09 Drozdzik Radoslaw Felicitas A C Electrolyser for hydrogen and oxygen production

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3562137A (en) * 1968-01-22 1971-02-09 Fischer & Porter Co System for electrochemical water treatment
FI955333A0 (en) * 1995-11-06 1995-11-06 Juhani Ilves Anordning Foer rening av vatten
JP4709636B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2011-06-22 正男 川本 Hydrogen and oxygen generation system using wastewater energy

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FI20100004A0 (en) 2010-01-08
WO2011083204A1 (en) 2011-07-14
FI20100004A (en) 2011-07-09

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