FI121308B - Process för framställning av förgrenade kolväten - Google Patents

Process för framställning av förgrenade kolväten Download PDF

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Publication number
FI121308B
FI121308B FI20075434A FI20075434A FI121308B FI 121308 B FI121308 B FI 121308B FI 20075434 A FI20075434 A FI 20075434A FI 20075434 A FI20075434 A FI 20075434A FI 121308 B FI121308 B FI 121308B
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Finland
Prior art keywords
fats
waxes
oils
fish
animal
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FI20075434A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI20075434A (sv
FI20075434A0 (sv
Inventor
Pekka Aalto
Eija Koivusalmi
Rami Piilola
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Neste Oil Oyj
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Application filed by Neste Oil Oyj filed Critical Neste Oil Oyj
Publication of FI20075434A0 publication Critical patent/FI20075434A0/sv
Priority to FI20075434A priority Critical patent/FI121308B/sv
Priority to PL08775468T priority patent/PL2155838T3/pl
Priority to PCT/FI2008/050343 priority patent/WO2008152199A1/en
Priority to CN200880019947XA priority patent/CN101679876B/zh
Priority to DK08775468.5T priority patent/DK2155838T3/da
Priority to KR1020107000422A priority patent/KR101557304B1/ko
Priority to PT87754685T priority patent/PT2155838E/pt
Priority to JP2010511670A priority patent/JP5616784B2/ja
Priority to RU2009148753/04A priority patent/RU2456330C2/ru
Priority to BRPI0812567-8A priority patent/BRPI0812567B1/pt
Priority to CA2688449A priority patent/CA2688449C/en
Priority to ES08775468.5T priority patent/ES2512568T3/es
Priority to EP08775468.5A priority patent/EP2155838B1/en
Publication of FI20075434A publication Critical patent/FI20075434A/sv
Priority to ZA200908397A priority patent/ZA200908397B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI121308B publication Critical patent/FI121308B/sv

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
    • C10G50/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
    • C07C1/207—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms from carbonyl compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
    • C07C5/13—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation with simultaneous isomerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
    • C10G3/46—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
    • C10G3/49—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02—Gasoline
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/06—Gasoil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/08—Jet fuel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Process för framställning av mättade C5-C28-kolväten5 kännetecknad 5 därav, att processen omfattar steg där en rävara erhällna frän ett utgängsmaterial av biologiskt ursprung utsätts för ett kondensationssteg vald frän ketonisering, aldolkondensation, alkoholkondensation och radikalreaktioner, och därefter kondensationsprodukten utsätts för ett kombinerat hydro-defunktionaliserings- och isomeriseringssteg, och 10 ketoniseringen genomförs under ett tryck frän 0 tili 10 Mpa, vid en temperatur frän 10 tili 500 °C, i närvaro av en uppburen metalloxidkatalysator och rävaran väljs frän fettsyraestrar, fettsyraanhydrider, fettalkoholer, fettaldehyder, naturliga vaxer, metallsalter av fettsyror, dikarboxylsyror och polyoler, 15 aldolkondensationen i närvaro av en homogen eller heterogen aldolkondensations-katalysator vid en temperatur frän 80 tili 400 °C och rävaran väljs frän aldehyder, ketoner och hydroxyaldehyder, alkoholkondensationen genomförs i närvaro av en katalysator vald frän hydroxider och alkoxider av alkali och alkaliska jordartsmetaller och 20 metalloxider, i kombination med en cokatalysator omfattande en metall vid en temperatur frän 200 tili 300 °C och rävaran väljs frän primära och/eller sekundära, mättade och/eller omättade alkoholer, och radikalreaktionen genomförs vid en temperatur av 100 tili 300 °C i närvaro av en alkylperoxid-, peroxyester-, dialkylperoxid- eller peroxyket-25 alkatalysator och rävaran väljs frän mättade karboxylsyror och alfaolefiner i ett molförhällande 1:1.
2. Process enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att det kombinerade hydrodefunktionaliserings- och isomeriseringssteget genomförs under ett 30 tryck frän 0.1 tili 15 MPa, vid en temperatur av 100 tili 500 °C, i närvaro av en bifunktionell katalysator omfattande ätminstone ett molekylärt säll valt frän aluminosilikater och silicoaluminofosfater och ätminstone en metall vald frän Grupp 6 och 8-10 metaller i Periodiska Tabellen over Grundämnen.
3. Process enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknad därav, att strömningshastigheten WHSV i det kombinerade hydrodefunktio-naliserings- och isomeriseringssteget är frän 0.1 till 10 1/h och väte till vätska matningsförhällendet är frän 1 till 5000 Nl/1.
4. Process enligt patentkravet 2 eller 3, kännetecknad därav, att den bifunktionella katalysatorn omfattar ätminstone ett molekylärt sali valt frän zeoliter och silicoaluminofosfater, ätminstone en metall vald frän Grupp 9 eller 10 metaller i Periodiska Tabellen över Grundämnen och ett bindemedel. 15
5. Process enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 1-4, kännetecknad därav, att efter det kombinerade hydrodefunktionaliserings- och isomeriseringssteget genomförs ett valfrilt hydrofinishingsteg.
6. Process enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 1 - 5, kännetecknad därav, att produkten överförs tili en destillerings- och/eller separeringsenhet, i vilken produktkomponenter som kokar över olika temperaturomräden separeras frän varandra.
7. Process enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 1-6, kännetecknad därav, att rävaran väljs en grupp bestäende av: a) växtfetter, växtoljor, växtvaxer; animaliska fetter, animaliska oljor, animaliska vaxer; fiskfetter, fiskoljor, fiskvaxer, och b) fettsyror och fria fettsyiOr erhällna frän växtfetter, växtoljor, 30 växtvaxer; animaliska fetter, animaliska oljor, animaliska vaxer; fiskfetter, fiskoljor, fiskvaxer, och blandningar därav genom hydrolys, transförestring eller pyrolys, och c) estrar erhällna fran växtfetter, växtoljor, växtvaxer; animal iskä fetter, animaliska oljor, animaliska vaxer; fiskfetter, fiskoljor, 5 fiskvaxer, och blandningar därav genom transförestring, och d) metallsalter av fettsyror erhällna fran växtfetter, växtoljor, växtvaxer; animaliska fetter, animaliska oljor, animaliska vaxer; fiskfetter, fiskoljor, fiskvaxer, och blandningar därav genom förtvälning, och 10 e) anhydrider av fettsyror frän växtfetter, växtoljor, växtvaxer; animaliska fetter, animaliska oljor, animaliska vaxer; fiskfetter, fiskoljor, fiskvaxer, och blandningar därav, och f) estrar erhällna genom förestring av fria fettsyror av växt-, animal-och fiskursprung med alkoholer, och 15 g) fettalkoholer eller aldehyder erhällna som reduktionsprodukter av fettsyror frän växtfetter, växtoljor, växtvaxer; animaliska fetter, animaliska oljor, animaliska vaxer; fiskfetter, fiskoljor, fiskvaxer, och blandningar därav, och h) ätervunna fetter och oljor av näringskvalitet, och fetter, oljor och 20 vaxer erhällna genom genteknik, i) dikarboxylsyror eller polyoler inkluderande dioler, hydroxyketoner, hydroxyaldehyde och hydroxykarboxylsyror, och j) blandningar av nämnda utgängsmaterial.
8. Process enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 1-7, kännetecknad därav, att dieselbränsle erhälls som produkt.
9. Process enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 1 - 7, kännetecknad därav, att kerosin erhälls som produkt. 30
10. Process enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 1 - 7, känneteckiiad därav, att bensin erhalls som produkt.
FI20075434A 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Process för framställning av förgrenade kolväten FI121308B (sv)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20075434A FI121308B (sv) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Process för framställning av förgrenade kolväten
PT87754685T PT2155838E (pt) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Processo de produção de hidrocarbonetos ramificados
RU2009148753/04A RU2456330C2 (ru) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Способ получения разветвленных углеводородов
CN200880019947XA CN101679876B (zh) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 用于生产支链烃的方法
DK08775468.5T DK2155838T3 (da) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forgrenede carbonhydrider
KR1020107000422A KR101557304B1 (ko) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 측쇄 탄화수소를 제조하기 위한 방법
PL08775468T PL2155838T3 (pl) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Sposób wytwarzania węglowodorów rozgałęzionych
JP2010511670A JP5616784B2 (ja) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 分枝状炭化水素の製造方法
PCT/FI2008/050343 WO2008152199A1 (en) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Process for producing branched hydrocarbons
BRPI0812567-8A BRPI0812567B1 (pt) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Process for production of branched hydrocarbons
CA2688449A CA2688449C (en) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Process for producing branched hydrocarbons
ES08775468.5T ES2512568T3 (es) 2007-06-11 2008-06-10 Proceso para producir hidrocarburos ramificados
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WO2008152199A1 (en) 2008-12-18
FI20075434A (sv) 2008-12-12
CN101679876B (zh) 2013-05-22
FI20075434A0 (sv) 2007-06-11
KR20100036307A (ko) 2010-04-07
EP2155838B1 (en) 2014-09-24
CA2688449A1 (en) 2008-12-18
RU2456330C2 (ru) 2012-07-20
KR101557304B1 (ko) 2015-10-06
EP2155838A4 (en) 2013-05-01
JP2010529274A (ja) 2010-08-26
ES2512568T3 (es) 2014-10-24
JP5616784B2 (ja) 2014-10-29
BRPI0812567B1 (pt) 2017-07-04
ZA200908397B (en) 2010-08-25
PT2155838E (pt) 2014-10-08
RU2009148753A (ru) 2011-07-20
BRPI0812567A2 (pt) 2015-02-10
CA2688449C (en) 2014-11-18

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