FI119705B - Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasändring - Google Patents

Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasändring Download PDF

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Publication number
FI119705B
FI119705B FI20060896A FI20060896A FI119705B FI 119705 B FI119705 B FI 119705B FI 20060896 A FI20060896 A FI 20060896A FI 20060896 A FI20060896 A FI 20060896A FI 119705 B FI119705 B FI 119705B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
phase change
pcm
heat
vortex tube
Prior art date
Application number
FI20060896A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI20060896A (sv
FI20060896A0 (sv
Inventor
Kari Moilala
Michael Gasik
Original Assignee
Mg Innovations Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI20051018A external-priority patent/FI20051018L/sv
Priority to AU2006301121A priority Critical patent/AU2006301121B2/en
Priority to MYPI20080935A priority patent/MY147905A/en
Priority to JP2008534041A priority patent/JP2009511848A/ja
Priority to RU2008115308/06A priority patent/RU2388982C2/ru
Priority to FI20060896A priority patent/FI119705B/sv
Priority to BRPI0617216-4A priority patent/BRPI0617216A2/pt
Priority to US11/886,104 priority patent/US8522859B2/en
Application filed by Mg Innovations Corp filed Critical Mg Innovations Corp
Priority to PCT/FI2006/050434 priority patent/WO2007042621A1/en
Priority to EP06794151A priority patent/EP1943475A1/en
Priority to MX2008004698A priority patent/MX2008004698A/es
Priority to KR1020087009387A priority patent/KR20080056227A/ko
Priority to CA002625431A priority patent/CA2625431A1/en
Priority to CN2006800377586A priority patent/CN101283231B/zh
Publication of FI20060896A0 publication Critical patent/FI20060896A0/sv
Publication of FI20060896A publication Critical patent/FI20060896A/sv
Publication of FI119705B publication Critical patent/FI119705B/sv
Application granted granted Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring, vilken värmeväxlare bestär av ätminstone tvä värmeväxlare (la, Ib), genom vilka utrymmets inre och yttre luit-, 5 gas-, eller vätske- dvs. fluidströmmar styrs tili värmeväxlaren (la, Ib) och frän värmeväxlaren (la, Ib), sä att deras riktningar inne i anordningen förändras periodvis, likväl sä att de är motsatta, värmeväxlaren (la, Ib) bestar av ätminstone en Phase Change Material PCM -ackumulator (2, 3) som utnyttjar fasförändringen, och av atminstone ett vortex -rör (6-8), innefattande en inloppsöppning (40) samt 10 tvä utloppsöppningar (42, 44),varvid kalit (10) flöde styrs frän den ena och varmt (12) flöde frän den andra, och av en tät kammare (4, 4'), i vilken vortex -röret (6-8) installerats, kännetecknad av alt de tvä flödena (10, 12) frän vortex -röret (6-8) styrs genom olika PCM ackumulatorer (2, 3) till eller frän utiymmet. 15
2. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att vortex -röret (6-8) kopplas bort efter det att temperaturskillnaden mellan fluid som utgär frän anordningen och inkommer till anordningen är tillräcklig för att ästadkomma en förändring i PCM -ackumulatoms (2, 3) tillstand. 20
3. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att det finns Hera PCM -ackumulatorer (2, 3), vilka fungerar periodvis inom . ... olika temperaturintervaller. • · · • · · tM • I
· / 4. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad • · · *·]·* 25 av att utrymmets inre fluidflöden cirkulerar genom anordningen samtidigt som de kyls/uppvärms ifall fluidflöden som inkommer tili anordningen och utgär därifrän :: inte är kopplade tili fluidflöden utanför utrymmet. • · · • · ·
5. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende 30 patentkrav, kännetecknad av att det ena flödet som utgär frän vortex -röret (6-8) .···. kan styras att förbigä (50) PCM -ackumulatom (2, 3) antingen frän utrymmet eller för att värma/kyla t.ex. vatien, i sä fall är anordningens nyttoförhällande inte det :: mest gynnsamma. • · .··*. 35
6. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att den fungerar som bäst dä det finns ätminstone en • · PCM -ackumulator (2, 3) i bägge värmeväxlare (la, Ib). 13
7. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att det finns flera vortex -rör (6-8) som fungerar periodvis. 5
8. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att flödena styrts frän vortex -rören (6-8) till PCM -ackumulatorer (2, 3) t.ex. med hjälp av plätar, klaffar, rör och ventiler, eller sä att vortex -röret (6-8) vrids periodvis 180° (14) dä det är beläget mellan PCM -ackumulatorema (2, 3). 10
9. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att värmen/kylan överförts frän PCM -ackumulatom/ackumulatorema (2, 3) med rör, i vilka vätska cirkulerar. 15
10. Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att den även lämpar sig att användas tillsammans med en roterande regenerativ värmeväxlare, men i sä fall är konstruktionen komplicerad och dyr att bygga upp och nyttoförhällandet är lägre än dä man använder tvä separata regenerativa celler. 20
11- Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasförändring enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att den använts i byggnader, fordon säsom bilar och ubätar samt i flygplan, containrar, samt i anordningar säsom datorer och gsm -basstationer, i olika processer säsom kryogena förfaranden, i rymdteknologi och överkritiska koldioxidtillämpningar, samt i samband med ventilation.
FI20060896A 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasändring FI119705B (sv)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06794151A EP1943475A1 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Phase change material heat exchanger
MYPI20080935A MY147905A (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Phase change material heat exchanger
MX2008004698A MX2008004698A (es) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Intercambiador de calor de material de cambio de fase.
FI20060896A FI119705B (sv) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasändring
BRPI0617216-4A BRPI0617216A2 (pt) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 aparelho trocador de calor
US11/886,104 US8522859B2 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Phase change material heat exchanger
AU2006301121A AU2006301121B2 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Phase change material heat exchanger
PCT/FI2006/050434 WO2007042621A1 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Phase change material heat exchanger
JP2008534041A JP2009511848A (ja) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 相変化物質熱交換器
RU2008115308/06A RU2388982C2 (ru) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Теплообменное устройство (варианты)
KR1020087009387A KR20080056227A (ko) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 상변화물질 열 교환기
CA002625431A CA2625431A1 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Phase change material heat exchanger
CN2006800377586A CN101283231B (zh) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 相变材料换热器

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20051018A FI20051018L (sv) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fastförändring och ett vortex-rör
FI20051018 2005-10-10
FI20060896 2006-10-10
FI20060896A FI119705B (sv) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasändring

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20060896A0 FI20060896A0 (sv) 2006-10-10
FI20060896A FI20060896A (sv) 2007-04-11
FI119705B true FI119705B (sv) 2009-02-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20060896A FI119705B (sv) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Värmeväxlare som utnyttjar en fasändring

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8522859B2 (sv)
EP (1) EP1943475A1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2009511848A (sv)
KR (1) KR20080056227A (sv)
AU (1) AU2006301121B2 (sv)
BR (1) BRPI0617216A2 (sv)
CA (1) CA2625431A1 (sv)
FI (1) FI119705B (sv)
MX (1) MX2008004698A (sv)
MY (1) MY147905A (sv)
RU (1) RU2388982C2 (sv)
WO (1) WO2007042621A1 (sv)

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MX2008004698A (es) 2008-11-14
RU2008115308A (ru) 2009-11-20
AU2006301121A1 (en) 2007-04-19
EP1943475A1 (en) 2008-07-16
FI20060896A (sv) 2007-04-11
MY147905A (en) 2013-01-31
AU2006301121B2 (en) 2010-09-30
WO2007042621A1 (en) 2007-04-19
KR20080056227A (ko) 2008-06-20
FI20060896A0 (sv) 2006-10-10
RU2388982C2 (ru) 2010-05-10
BRPI0617216A2 (pt) 2013-01-01
US8522859B2 (en) 2013-09-03
JP2009511848A (ja) 2009-03-19
US20080179039A1 (en) 2008-07-31
CA2625431A1 (en) 2007-04-19

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