FI117478B - Happidelignifikaatiomenetelmä ja -laite - Google Patents
Happidelignifikaatiomenetelmä ja -laite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI117478B FI117478B FI943719A FI943719A FI117478B FI 117478 B FI117478 B FI 117478B FI 943719 A FI943719 A FI 943719A FI 943719 A FI943719 A FI 943719A FI 117478 B FI117478 B FI 117478B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- wood pulp
- pulp
- gas
- gas containing
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000878457 Macrocallista nimbosa FMRFamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1005—Pretreatment of the pulp, e.g. degassing the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/105,248 US5460696A (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1993-08-12 | Oxygen delignification method incorporating wood pulp mixing apparatus |
| US10524893 | 1993-08-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI943719A0 FI943719A0 (fi) | 1994-08-11 |
| FI943719L FI943719L (fi) | 1995-02-13 |
| FI117478B true FI117478B (fi) | 2006-10-31 |
Family
ID=22304796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI943719A FI117478B (fi) | 1993-08-12 | 1994-08-11 | Happidelignifikaatiomenetelmä ja -laite |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5460696A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0641883A3 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU670201B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2127654C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI117478B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO303291B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA945265B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE516489E8 (sv) † | 1995-03-28 | 2015-10-20 | Glv Fin Hungary Kft | Sätt vid och utrustning för behandling av en fibermassasuspension |
| BR9708265A (pt) * | 1996-03-26 | 1999-04-13 | Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab | Processo de deslignificação por oxigénio de pasta química em dois estágios |
| SE522593C2 (sv) * | 1999-07-06 | 2004-02-24 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | System och förfarande för syragasdelignifiering av massa av lignocellulosahaltigt material |
| RU2164571C1 (ru) * | 2000-06-27 | 2001-03-27 | Камский целлюлозно-бумажный комбинат | Способ получения беленой сульфитной целлюлозы на магниевом основании |
| DE10163303B4 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-04-01 | Rhodia Acetow Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Farbzahl von Celluloseestern |
| SE525773C2 (sv) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-26 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Metod och arrangemang för syrgasdelignifiering av cellulosamassa med pH-reglering i slutfasen |
| US20050087315A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Donovan Joseph R. | Low consistency oxygen delignification process |
| SE0403202L (sv) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-10-25 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Metod för syrgasdelignifiering av cellulosamassa med inmixning av kemikalier vid högt tryck |
| SE0403222L (sv) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-11-08 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Metod för syrgasdelignifiering av cellulosamassa vid högt tryck i flera steg |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3843473A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1974-10-22 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Impregnation of cellulosic pulp under superatmospheric pressure with waste alkaline oxygan gas bleaching liquor followed by oxygen-alkali bleaching |
| SE387671B (sv) * | 1973-04-27 | 1976-09-13 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Anordning for blekning av kompakt, icke fluffat vetskehaltigt lignocellulosamaterial med gasformiga blekmedel, foretredesvis syrgas |
| SE379069B (de) * | 1973-08-27 | 1975-09-22 | Kamyr Ab | |
| SE390549C (sv) * | 1973-12-20 | 1986-04-14 | Ahlstroem Oy | Sett att bleka cellulosahaltigt material med syre eller fritt syre innehallande gas i alkalisk miljo |
| US4089737A (en) * | 1974-02-18 | 1978-05-16 | Toyo Pulp Company, Ltd. | Delignification of cellulosic material with an alkaline aqueous medium containing oxygen dissolved therein |
| US3951733A (en) * | 1974-11-06 | 1976-04-20 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching of wood pulp with oxygen |
| CA1095663A (en) * | 1975-02-12 | 1981-02-17 | John Gordy | Pulping process |
| FI770790A7 (de) * | 1976-03-12 | 1977-09-13 | Union Carbide Corp | |
| US4161421A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1979-07-17 | Kamyr, Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuous oxygen bleaching of cellulosic pulp |
| US4198266A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1980-04-15 | Airco, Inc. | Oxygen delignification of wood pulp |
| CA1127357A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1982-07-13 | Makoto Kikuiri | Process for producing alkali pulp |
| US4259150A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-03-31 | Kamyr Inc. | Plural stage mixing and thickening oxygen bleaching process |
| US4363697A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1982-12-14 | The Black Clawson Company | Method for medium consistency oxygen delignification of pulp |
| SE441192B (sv) * | 1980-05-27 | 1985-09-16 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for delignifiering av kemisk cellulosamassa med syrgas i nervaro av ett eller flera neutralisationsmedel |
| US4384920A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-05-24 | The Black Clawson Company | Method and apparatus for oxygen delignification |
| US4431480A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1984-02-14 | The Black Clawson Company | Method and apparatus for controlled addition of alkaline chemicals to an oxygen delignification reaction |
| US4581104A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1986-04-08 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Method of reducing the lignin in wood pulp with oxygen gas recirculation |
| US5034095A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-07-23 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and process for the delignification of cellulose pulp |
-
1993
- 1993-08-12 US US08/105,248 patent/US5460696A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-07-08 CA CA002127654A patent/CA2127654C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-19 ZA ZA945265A patent/ZA945265B/xx unknown
- 1994-07-26 NO NO942779A patent/NO303291B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-29 AU AU68800/94A patent/AU670201B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-10 EP EP94305910A patent/EP0641883A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-08-11 FI FI943719A patent/FI117478B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-06-28 US US08/496,264 patent/US5591308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2127654A1 (en) | 1995-02-13 |
| FI943719L (fi) | 1995-02-13 |
| ZA945265B (en) | 1995-04-21 |
| NO942779L (no) | 1995-02-13 |
| EP0641883A3 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
| EP0641883A2 (de) | 1995-03-08 |
| FI943719A0 (fi) | 1994-08-11 |
| CA2127654C (en) | 1995-11-28 |
| US5460696A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
| NO303291B1 (no) | 1998-06-22 |
| AU670201B2 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
| NO942779D0 (no) | 1994-07-26 |
| AU6880094A (en) | 1995-02-23 |
| US5591308A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
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