FI116835B - Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material - Google Patents

Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material Download PDF

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Publication number
FI116835B
FI116835B FI20031641A FI20031641A FI116835B FI 116835 B FI116835 B FI 116835B FI 20031641 A FI20031641 A FI 20031641A FI 20031641 A FI20031641 A FI 20031641A FI 116835 B FI116835 B FI 116835B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
ammonia
reactor
bioconversion
organic material
carbon dioxide
Prior art date
Application number
FI20031641A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI20031641A0 (sv
FI20031641A (sv
Inventor
Jussi Jaerventie
Original Assignee
Preseco Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Preseco Oy filed Critical Preseco Oy
Publication of FI20031641A0 publication Critical patent/FI20031641A0/sv
Priority to FI20031641A priority Critical patent/FI116835B/sv
Priority to CNB2004800327107A priority patent/CN100398471C/zh
Priority to EP20040798276 priority patent/EP1682456B1/en
Priority to AT04798276T priority patent/ATE511495T1/de
Priority to PCT/FI2004/000667 priority patent/WO2005044743A1/en
Priority to JP2006538876A priority patent/JP2007510540A/ja
Priority to US10/573,644 priority patent/US7582467B2/en
Priority to CA 2547227 priority patent/CA2547227A1/en
Publication of FI20031641A publication Critical patent/FI20031641A/sv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI116835B publication Critical patent/FI116835B/sv
Priority to NO20061353A priority patent/NO20061353L/no

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023—Methane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
    • Y10S210/902—Materials removed
    • Y10S210/903—Nitrogenous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
    • Y10S210/902—Materials removed
    • Y10S210/908—Organic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Förfarande för biokonversion av organiskt material, i i rande används minst tvä reaktorer, och förfarandet omfattar stegen, 5 a) i en första reaktor förenas koldioxidhaltig gas och arm ammoniakhaltigt material för att bilda en buffertförening/buffertförenii b) buffertföreningen eller buffertföreningama, som bildati sta reaktorn, leds tili en andra reaktor, och c) i den andra reaktorn utförs biokonversionen för det orgj 10 terialet, varvid hydrolyserat material och biogas ästadkoms, kännetecknat av att i steg a) använd koldioxidhaltig gas är avgas frän bränninc som erhällits i steg c).
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat a\ 15 ganiska materialet härstammar frän djur.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 2, kännetecknat av ganiska materialet omfattar fisk eller fiskavfall, fjäderfä eller fjäderfäs
4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av ganiska materialet härstammar frän växter. 20 5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknat av ·:··: ganiska materialet omfattar odlingsväxter eller odlingsväxtavfall, ; potatis eller potatisskal. ««·· . .·. 6. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, känr n a t av att det organiska materialet härstammar frän mikrober, säs • · ;Ve 25 lerjästavfall.
7. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-6, kani * * *··** n a t av att det ammoniakhaltiga materialet innehäller 0,1-100 % av företrädesvis 0,5-100 %. • » : 8. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-7, känr * · * 30. a t av att det ammoniakhaltiga materialet är ammoniakhaltigt avlopp 11
11. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 10, kännetecknat konversionen utförs vid ett tryck pä ca 1,2-6 bar, företrädesvis vid et tva bar.
12. Förfarande enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-8, kani 5 n a t av att biokonversionen är en icke-trycksatt process.
13. Förfarande enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-12, k ä n i n a t av att nämnda första reaktor är trycksatt.
14. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 13, känneteckn trycket i den första reaktom är över 1,8 bar. 10 15. Förfarande enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-14, kani n a t av att biokonversionen utförs under anaeroba förhällanden.
16. Förfarande enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-15, k ä n i n a t av att den använda ammoniaken alstrats vid hyd rolys av orgai rial. 15 17. Förfarande enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-16, k ä n i n a t av att de alstrade buffertföreningarna innehaller ammoniumbik ler ammoniumkarbonat och fri ammoniak och/eller kolsyra.
18. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 17, kännetecknal alstrade buffertföreningarna innehaller ammoniumbikarbonat eller a 20 karbonat och fri ammoniak och/eller kolsyra i förhällandet av 1:10. • · « ·««« » · · • Φ 9 »*» t • · *· · « · « • Φ « · • · • » • · · • ♦ • ♦ ♦ • · · ·Φ· « ··# • · • · • · »
FI20031641A 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material FI116835B (sv)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20031641A FI116835B (sv) 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material
PCT/FI2004/000667 WO2005044743A1 (en) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for processing organic material
EP20040798276 EP1682456B1 (en) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 Method for processing organic material
AT04798276T ATE511495T1 (de) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 Verfahren zur verarbeitung von organischem material
CNB2004800327107A CN100398471C (zh) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 处理有机物的方法和设备
JP2006538876A JP2007510540A (ja) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 有機素材を処理するための方法と装置
US10/573,644 US7582467B2 (en) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for processing organic material
CA 2547227 CA2547227A1 (en) 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for processing organic material
NO20061353A NO20061353L (no) 2003-11-11 2006-03-24 Fremgangsmate og apparatur for behandling av organisk materiale

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20031641A FI116835B (sv) 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material
FI20031641 2003-11-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20031641A0 FI20031641A0 (sv) 2003-11-11
FI20031641A FI20031641A (sv) 2005-05-12
FI116835B true FI116835B (sv) 2006-03-15

Family

ID=29558614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20031641A FI116835B (sv) 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7582467B2 (sv)
EP (1) EP1682456B1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2007510540A (sv)
CN (1) CN100398471C (sv)
AT (1) ATE511495T1 (sv)
CA (1) CA2547227A1 (sv)
FI (1) FI116835B (sv)
NO (1) NO20061353L (sv)
WO (1) WO2005044743A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070014895A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Holtzapple Mark T System and Method for Converting Biomass
FR2941157B1 (fr) * 2009-01-20 2011-02-18 Agronomique Inst Nat Rech Procede de fixation de co2 et de traitement de dechets organiques par couplage d'un systeme de digestion anaerobie et d'un systeme de production de microorganismes phytoplanctoniques.
NL1037103C2 (nl) * 2009-04-12 2010-10-13 Zagt Zelf B V Systeem en werkwijze voor het onder druk zuiveren van een waterige stroom organische stof, afval en/of afvalwater en werkwijze voor het produceren van biogas.
NZ597135A (en) * 2009-06-05 2013-10-25 Ind Ecosystems Pty Ltd Method and integrated system for producing electric power and fertiliser
KR101113803B1 (ko) * 2009-11-10 2012-03-02 한국에너지기술연구원 암모니아수를 이용한 배가스 이산화탄소의 포집공정과 결합된 미세조류 배양 방법
US8617280B2 (en) * 2010-08-13 2013-12-31 Woods End Laboratories, Inc. Compositions and methods for buffered growing media
JP5773381B2 (ja) * 2010-12-15 2015-09-02 三菱化工機株式会社 アンモニア除去装置およびこれを用いた有機性廃棄物の処理装置ならびに処理方法
US8329455B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2012-12-11 Aikan North America, Inc. Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste
US10900013B2 (en) * 2014-10-22 2021-01-26 Gsr Solutions, Llc Systems and methods of producing compositions from the nutrients recovered from waste streams
DE102016003256A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Eisenmann Se Anlage und Verfahren zur Verwertung von Biomaterial
IT201900005066A1 (it) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-04 Agromatrici S R L Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di carbonato di calcio di defecazione e formulazioni che lo contengono.

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59105895A (ja) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-19 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 炭酸調整メタン発酵装置
DE3529461A1 (de) * 1985-08-16 1987-02-26 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von biogas
JPS62197382A (ja) * 1986-02-20 1987-09-01 株式会社クボタ 好気性発酵方法
JPH0271899A (ja) 1988-09-05 1990-03-12 Kubota Ltd 廃水処理装置
AT395709B (de) * 1990-11-16 1993-02-25 Voest Alpine Montage Verfahren zum kontrollierten und gesteuerten aeroben biologischen abbau von aminoverbindungen enthaltenden organischen abfaellen
DE4229986A1 (de) * 1992-09-08 1994-03-10 Entsorgungs Und Aufbereitungsg Anaerobe Behandlung stark fetthaltiger Substanzen
DE19627875A1 (de) * 1996-07-11 1998-01-15 Bsbg Bremer Sonderabfall Berat Verfahren zur Behandlung von Schlämmen mit organischen Anteilen, insbesondere Klärschlämmen
JP4151140B2 (ja) 1998-12-22 2008-09-17 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 有機性廃棄物の消化前処理方法
FI116521B (sv) * 2002-05-21 2005-12-15 Preseco Oy Förfarande för behandling av organiskt material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20031641A0 (sv) 2003-11-11
FI20031641A (sv) 2005-05-12
US20070105205A1 (en) 2007-05-10
JP2007510540A (ja) 2007-04-26
ATE511495T1 (de) 2011-06-15
US7582467B2 (en) 2009-09-01
CN1874965A (zh) 2006-12-06
NO20061353L (no) 2006-05-26
CN100398471C (zh) 2008-07-02
EP1682456A1 (en) 2006-07-26
EP1682456B1 (en) 2011-06-01
WO2005044743A1 (en) 2005-05-19
CA2547227A1 (en) 2005-05-19

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