FI107640B - Menetelmä säiliön tyhjentämistä varten ja laitteisto tällaisen tyhjennysmenetelmän käyttämiseksi - Google Patents
Menetelmä säiliön tyhjentämistä varten ja laitteisto tällaisen tyhjennysmenetelmän käyttämiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI107640B FI107640B FI963374A FI963374A FI107640B FI 107640 B FI107640 B FI 107640B FI 963374 A FI963374 A FI 963374A FI 963374 A FI963374 A FI 963374A FI 107640 B FI107640 B FI 107640B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- tank
- residual gas
- gas
- residual
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/044—Methods for emptying or filling by purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
- F17C2250/0434—Pressure difference
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/061—Level of content in the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0631—Temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NO1994/000215 WO1996021121A1 (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | A method of draining a tank and a plant for use in such draining |
| NO9400215 | 1994-12-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI963374A FI963374A (fi) | 1996-08-29 |
| FI963374A0 FI963374A0 (fi) | 1996-08-29 |
| FI107640B true FI107640B (fi) | 2001-09-14 |
Family
ID=19907754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI963374A FI107640B (fi) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-08-29 | Menetelmä säiliön tyhjentämistä varten ja laitteisto tällaisen tyhjennysmenetelmän käyttämiseksi |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5752386A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0748431B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPH09510006A (no) |
| KR (1) | KR100204168B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE180050T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU1427695A (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69418491T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK0748431T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2135694T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI107640B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO304563B1 (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1996021121A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2785034B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-12-22 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | Procede pour eliminer l'evaporation d'un gaz liquefie stocke dans une cuve etanche et isotherme, et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| DE10247511A1 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Entleeren eines Behälters |
| DE102007057979B4 (de) * | 2007-12-03 | 2018-04-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Speicherbehälters mit kryogenem Wasserstoff |
| FR2950684B1 (fr) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-02-17 | Technip France | Procede de traitement d'un effluent gazeux par solidification partielle d'un fluide intermediaire et installation de traitement associee. |
| FR2950686B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-02-17 | Technip France | Procede de traitement d'un effluent gazeux et installation de traitement associee. |
| FR3004514B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-04-03 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Systeme perfectionne de traitement et d'acheminement de gaz naturel comportant un circuit de chauffage de la cuve |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3214927A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1965-11-02 | Oivind Lorentzen | Draining fluid from storage containers |
| US3216211A (en) * | 1963-09-19 | 1965-11-09 | Ryan Ind Inc | Cryogenic container with drain tube |
| US3699696A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-10-24 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Cryogenic storage and expulsion means |
| US3965689A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1976-06-29 | University Engineers, Inc. | Venting of cryogenic storage tanks |
| US5005362A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-04-09 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cryogenic storage container |
| DE4306064A1 (de) * | 1993-02-27 | 1994-09-01 | Gfd Ingenieur Und Beratungsges | Verfahren und Anlage zur Rest-Entleerung und Entgasung von Kesselwagen und Tanks für den Transport bzw. für die Lagerung von Flüssiggas und zur Wiedergewinnung des Flüssiggases |
| US5367881A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1994-11-29 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Cryogenic control of emission of solvent vapors from mixers |
-
1994
- 1994-12-30 JP JP8520880A patent/JPH09510006A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-30 WO PCT/NO1994/000215 patent/WO1996021121A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-30 AT AT95905801T patent/ATE180050T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-30 ES ES95905801T patent/ES2135694T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-30 KR KR1019960704784A patent/KR100204168B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-30 US US08/700,500 patent/US5752386A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-30 DE DE69418491T patent/DE69418491T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-30 EP EP95905801A patent/EP0748431B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-30 AU AU14276/95A patent/AU1427695A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-30 DK DK95905801T patent/DK0748431T3/da active
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 NO NO963611A patent/NO304563B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-29 FI FI963374A patent/FI107640B/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5752386A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
| FI963374A (fi) | 1996-08-29 |
| WO1996021121A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
| NO963611D0 (no) | 1996-08-29 |
| ES2135694T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
| AU1427695A (en) | 1996-07-24 |
| JPH09510006A (ja) | 1997-10-07 |
| NO963611L (no) | 1996-08-29 |
| EP0748431A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
| DE69418491T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
| KR100204168B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| FI963374A0 (fi) | 1996-08-29 |
| DK0748431T3 (da) | 1999-11-29 |
| EP0748431B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| NO304563B1 (no) | 1999-01-11 |
| ATE180050T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
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