ES8609441A1 - Fuel compositions. - Google Patents

Fuel compositions.

Info

Publication number
ES8609441A1
ES8609441A1 ES544573A ES544573A ES8609441A1 ES 8609441 A1 ES8609441 A1 ES 8609441A1 ES 544573 A ES544573 A ES 544573A ES 544573 A ES544573 A ES 544573A ES 8609441 A1 ES8609441 A1 ES 8609441A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuels
fuel
polyolefin
additive
believed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES544573A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES544573A0 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EPOCH INTERNATIONAL
Original Assignee
EPOCH INTERNATIONAL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EPOCH INTERNATIONAL filed Critical EPOCH INTERNATIONAL
Publication of ES544573A0 publication Critical patent/ES544573A0/en
Publication of ES8609441A1 publication Critical patent/ES8609441A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Improved fuels having significantly increased combustion efficiencies, desirable octane ratings and lowered polution emissions which are supplemented by a minor amount of a polyolefinic additive containing recurring C2-C10 monomer moieties therein. The fuels preferably include a liquid hydrocarbon such as a gasoline or diesel fuel, with up to about 2.5% by weight polyolefin, or in certain cases a polyolefin derivative. The most preferred additive for use in the fuel of the invention is polybutene. Stable emulsified fuels are also provided which comprise respective fractions of water, liquid combustible hydrocarbon, one or more surfactants, and a polyolefin additive. Test results demonstrate that the fuels of the invention exhibit greater work output per pound of fuel than straight unmodified comparative fuels. The presence of polyolefins in the fuel is believed to generate reactions analogous to cracking during combustion of the fuel compositions, with the resultant exothermic heats of reaction adding substantially to the caloric values obtained from the fuels in the case of emulsified fuels for example, this factor is believed to compensate for the potential caloric loss represented by the presence of significant amounts of water.
ES544573A 1984-06-27 1985-06-26 Fuel compositions. Expired ES8609441A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62504584A 1984-06-27 1984-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES544573A0 ES544573A0 (en) 1986-09-01
ES8609441A1 true ES8609441A1 (en) 1986-09-01

Family

ID=24504349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES544573A Expired ES8609441A1 (en) 1984-06-27 1985-06-26 Fuel compositions.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0191033A4 (en)
JP (1) JPS62500525A (en)
AU (1) AU4608585A (en)
BR (1) BR8506797A (en)
DK (1) DK88886A (en)
ES (1) ES8609441A1 (en)
FI (1) FI860839A (en)
HU (1) HUT40156A (en)
MW (1) MW1186A1 (en)
NO (1) NO860669L (en)
OA (1) OA08217A (en)
RO (1) RO95015A (en)
WO (1) WO1986000333A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8710955D0 (en) * 1987-05-08 1987-06-10 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
GB9114236D0 (en) * 1991-07-02 1991-08-21 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil treatment
GB9114237D0 (en) * 1991-07-02 1991-08-21 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil treatment
WO1998054274A1 (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-03 Ju Heung Sung Emulsified fuel
ES2140350B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-11-16 I Feliu Tomas Coll AN ADDITIVE TO MAKE STABLE WATER EMULSIONS WITH OILS OR FATS IN THE FORM OF EMULSIONS OR FUELS AND USE OF SUCH ADDITIVE.
GB2364325A (en) * 2000-04-03 2002-01-23 World Rubber Ltd Calorific enhancer
DE10046678C2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-09-19 Valerij Albrandt fuel
US10995291B2 (en) * 2018-12-15 2021-05-04 Hka Hydrofuel, Llc Fuel compositions
US11912949B2 (en) * 2019-10-22 2024-02-27 Shell Usa, Inc. Method for reducing intake valve deposits

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE567350C (en) * 1928-05-10 1932-12-31 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of rigid lubrication
US2550982A (en) * 1947-07-12 1951-05-01 Petrolite Corp Fog inhibited hydrocarbon product and method
US2873182A (en) * 1953-12-29 1959-02-10 Monsanto Chemicals Motor fuel
FR1188950A (en) * 1957-12-24 1959-09-28 Process for improving fuels intended for the production of motive power
US3454379A (en) * 1964-10-23 1969-07-08 Sinclair Research Inc Hydrocarbon oil composition having improved low temperature pumpability
US3502451A (en) * 1966-04-29 1970-03-24 Texaco Inc Motor fuel composition
US3488704A (en) * 1966-05-27 1970-01-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricity agents
BE731123A (en) * 1968-04-11 1969-10-06
US3838990A (en) * 1968-10-23 1974-10-01 Standard Oil Co Middle distillate fuel oil compositions having improved pumpability
US3901665A (en) * 1972-10-06 1975-08-26 Du Pont Multi-functional fuel additive compositions
US3958915A (en) * 1974-02-15 1976-05-25 The Toyo Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. Method of burning emulsion oils
US4175926A (en) * 1974-09-18 1979-11-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combination useful in fuel oil to improve cold flow properties
CA1127845A (en) * 1977-02-23 1982-07-20 Norman H. Cherry Hydrocarbon-water fuels, slurries and other particulate mixtures
SE447392B (en) * 1979-06-29 1986-11-10 Berol Kemi Ab EMULSION OF THE WATER IN A MINERAL OIL AND THE EMERGENCY
US4477258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
US4381414A (en) * 1981-05-06 1983-04-26 Gulf Research & Development Company Fuel having reduced tendency to particulate dissemination under shock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES544573A0 (en) 1986-09-01
MW1186A1 (en) 1987-05-13
DK88886A (en) 1986-04-24
BR8506797A (en) 1986-11-25
AU4608585A (en) 1986-01-24
EP0191033A1 (en) 1986-08-20
FI860839A0 (en) 1986-02-27
JPS62500525A (en) 1987-03-05
EP0191033A4 (en) 1986-11-05
FI860839A (en) 1986-02-27
DK88886D0 (en) 1986-02-26
NO860669L (en) 1986-04-25
RO95015A (en) 1988-09-15
HUT40156A (en) 1986-11-28
OA08217A (en) 1987-10-30
WO1986000333A1 (en) 1986-01-16

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