ES8603562A1 - Procedimiento de obtencion de surfactantes anionicos - Google Patents

Procedimiento de obtencion de surfactantes anionicos

Info

Publication number
ES8603562A1
ES8603562A1 ES541468A ES541468A ES8603562A1 ES 8603562 A1 ES8603562 A1 ES 8603562A1 ES 541468 A ES541468 A ES 541468A ES 541468 A ES541468 A ES 541468A ES 8603562 A1 ES8603562 A1 ES 8603562A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
surfactants
hydrophilic component
water systems
oil
component contains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES541468A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES541468A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of ES8603562A1 publication Critical patent/ES8603562A1/es
Publication of ES541468A0 publication Critical patent/ES541468A0/es
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCION DE SURFACTANTES ANIONICOS. CONSISTE EN HACER REACCIONAR UN ANHIDRIDO POLI(ISOBUTENIL) SUCCINICO QUE TIENE UN PESO ENTRE 400 Y 5.000 CON UN COMPUESTO QUE CONTIENE UN GRUPO HIDROXILO, UN GRUPO AMINO Y UNA AGRUPACION ANIONICA A UNA TEMPERATURA ENTRE 70 Y 150JC, Y EN UN DISOLVENTE COMO XILENO, PARA OBTENER SURFACTANTES LIQUIDOS FORMADOS POR UNA FASE DE ACEITE Y FASE ACUOSA Y DOTADOS DE UN COMPONENTE HIDROFOBO QUE ES UNA CADENA HIDROCARBURO SATURADA O INSATURADA DE C 30 A 500 Y UN COMPUESTO HIDROFILO CON UNA AGRUPACION ANIONICA SELECCIONADA ENTRE FOSFATO, FOSFONATO, SULFONATO O CARBOXILICO. EL COMPUESTO QUE REACCIONA CON EL ANHIDRIDO POLI(ISOBUTENIL) SUCCINICO SE ELIGE ENTRE GLICINA, ACIDO GLICOLICO Y ACIDO LACTICO. SE UTILIZAN COMO ACEITES DE MECANIZACION Y PARA EL PROCESADO DE METALES.
ES541468A 1984-03-21 1985-03-21 Procedimiento de obtencion de surfactantes anionicos Granted ES541468A0 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848407300A GB8407300D0 (en) 1984-03-21 1984-03-21 Surfactants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES8603562A1 true ES8603562A1 (es) 1985-12-16
ES541468A0 ES541468A0 (es) 1985-12-16

Family

ID=10558424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES541468A Granted ES541468A0 (es) 1984-03-21 1985-03-21 Procedimiento de obtencion de surfactantes anionicos

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0156572A3 (es)
JP (1) JPS60212214A (es)
AU (1) AU575922B2 (es)
CA (1) CA1244463A (es)
ES (1) ES541468A0 (es)
GB (2) GB8407300D0 (es)
NZ (1) NZ211378A (es)
ZA (1) ZA851857B (es)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4708753A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4844756A (en) * 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4840687A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US5527491A (en) 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5047175A (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt composition and explosives using same
US4863534A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
US4828633A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions for explosives
US5129972A (en) 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
AU620586B2 (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-02-20 Lubrizol Corporation, The Water-in-oil emulsions
CA1325724C (en) * 1988-11-07 1994-01-04 C-I-L Inc. Aromatic hydrocarbon-based emulsion explosive composition
CA1325723C (en) * 1988-12-05 1994-01-04 Anh D. Nguyen Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition
CA2000964A1 (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-02 Richard W. Jahnke Oil-water emulsions
JP2847318B2 (ja) * 1990-05-17 1999-01-20 日本石油株式会社 非水系潤滑油用添加剤及び非水系潤滑油組成物
US4997494A (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-03-05 Ici Canada Inc. Chemically gassed emulsion explosive
CA2049628C (en) * 1991-08-21 2002-02-26 Clare T. Aitken Vegetable oil emulsion explosive
US7045580B2 (en) * 2003-10-20 2006-05-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil-in-water emulsifiers
US9994786B2 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-06-12 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Polyester dispersants, synthesis and use thereof
CN106387835A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 恒枫食品科技有限公司 一种乳化香精的制备方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1009197A (en) * 1961-08-30 1965-11-10 Lubrizol Corp Stable water-in-oil emulsion
GB1054276A (es) * 1963-05-17
GB1054093A (es) * 1963-06-17
DK127733C (da) * 1965-01-08 1974-05-27 Strol Ltd Slamdispergerende additiv.
US3833624A (en) * 1970-03-18 1974-09-03 Lubrizol Corp Oil-soluble esters of monocarboxylic acids and polyhydric or aminoalcohols
US3941834A (en) * 1971-06-09 1976-03-02 Standard Oil Company High molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon sulfonic acids, sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides
GB1377948A (en) * 1971-10-21 1974-12-18 Lubrizol Corp Additives for use in lubricant and fuel compositions
GB1457049A (en) * 1973-08-24 1976-12-01 Mobil Oil Corp Succinimides of amino aromatic sulphonic acid salts
GB1483681A (en) * 1974-03-27 1977-08-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Additive useful in oleaginous compositions
GB1480032A (en) * 1975-01-17 1977-07-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Polyalkoxylated amine salts of alkaryl sulphonic acids
US4148605A (en) * 1976-10-07 1979-04-10 Mobil Oil Corporation Rust inhibitor and compositions thereof
US4144181A (en) * 1977-04-29 1979-03-13 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymeric additives for fuels and lubricants
CA1137101A (en) * 1978-12-29 1982-12-07 Vijaya K. Varma Oil soluble sulfonated polyols and a process for producing esters of unsaturated c.sub.4-c in10 xx dicarboxylic acid materials with said sulfonated polyols
US4338205A (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-07-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Lubricating oil with improved diesel dispersancy
US4372788A (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-02-08 Colgate-Palmolive Company Grill and oven cleaner
GB2123429A (en) * 1982-05-22 1984-02-01 Orobis Ltd Phosphorus-containing polymeric lubricant additives
US4477365A (en) * 1983-01-06 1984-10-16 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Caustic based aqueous cleaning composition
US4595526A (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-06-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company High foaming nonionic surfacant based liquid detergent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1244463A (en) 1988-11-08
AU575922B2 (en) 1988-08-11
GB2157700A (en) 1985-10-30
GB8407300D0 (en) 1984-04-26
AU4006285A (en) 1985-09-26
JPS60212214A (ja) 1985-10-24
EP0156572A2 (en) 1985-10-02
NZ211378A (en) 1987-08-31
ZA851857B (en) 1986-01-29
ES541468A0 (es) 1985-12-16
EP0156572A3 (en) 1986-11-20
GB8506009D0 (en) 1985-04-11

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