ES454926A1 - Procedimiento de enlucido de refractario de cubas para ele- ctrolisis ignea. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de enlucido de refractario de cubas para ele- ctrolisis ignea.Info
- Publication number
- ES454926A1 ES454926A1 ES454926A ES454926A ES454926A1 ES 454926 A1 ES454926 A1 ES 454926A1 ES 454926 A ES454926 A ES 454926A ES 454926 A ES454926 A ES 454926A ES 454926 A1 ES454926 A1 ES 454926A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- refractory
- caf2
- naf
- al2o3
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7601193A FR2338336A1 (fr) | 1976-01-13 | 1976-01-13 | Nouveau procede de brasquage des cuves pour electrolyse ignee |
| KR7700058A KR810000262B1 (ko) | 1976-01-13 | 1977-01-12 | 용융 전해조의 브라스킹(brasquing) 방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES454926A1 true ES454926A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
Family
ID=26219247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES454926A Expired ES454926A1 (es) | 1976-01-13 | 1977-01-11 | Procedimiento de enlucido de refractario de cubas para ele- ctrolisis ignea. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4052288A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR810000262B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES454926A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2338336A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7700286A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA05536A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5332811A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-03-28 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo | Reduction of heat radiation in the aluminium electrolytic cell |
| FR2441001A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de garnissage de cuves d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
| CH653711A5 (de) * | 1981-04-22 | 1986-01-15 | Alusuisse | Elektrolysewanne. |
| US4444740A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-04-24 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for the recovery of fluorides from spent aluminum potlining and the production of an environmentally safe waste residue |
| EP0193491A1 (de) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-09-03 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag | Elektrolysewanne |
| EP0197003A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-10-08 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag | Elektrolysewanne für die Herstellung von Aluminium |
| FR2615764B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-01 | 1989-08-18 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de traitement, par silicopyrohydrolyse, de brasquages uses provenant de cuves d'electrolyse hall-heroult |
| US5651874A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
| US6001236A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
| US5310476A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
| DE69404634D1 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1997-09-04 | Moltech Invent Sa | Behandelte kathoden fuer die aluminium erzeugung |
| DE69526264T2 (de) * | 1994-09-08 | 2002-10-24 | Moltech Invent S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | Aluminium Elektrolysezelle mit drainierfähige Kathode |
| US5538604A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-23 | Emec Consultants | Suppression of cyanide formation in electrolytic cell lining |
| US5753163A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech. Invent S.A. | Production of bodies of refractory borides |
| CN101804996B (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-12-21 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 一种从电解铝废阴极炭块中回收氟化钠的方法 |
| CN102925926A (zh) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 阶梯式扎糊阴极结构 |
| CA2901615C (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-01-02 | Alcoa Inc. | Systems and methods of protecting electrolysis cell sidewalls |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3457158A (en) * | 1964-10-02 | 1969-07-22 | Reynolds Metals Co | Cell lining system |
| US3471380A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1969-10-07 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of treating cathode surfaces in alumina reduction cells |
| DE1608030A1 (de) * | 1967-02-01 | 1970-10-29 | Montedison Spa | Auskleidung fuer Elektrolyse-,Umschmelz- und dergleichen OEfen,die geschmolzene Metalle Allein oder zusammen mit geschmolzenen Salzen enthalten |
| DE2105247C3 (de) * | 1971-02-04 | 1980-06-12 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Zuerich (Schweiz) | Ofen für die Schmelzflußelektrolyse von Aluminium |
| US3723286A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-03-27 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Aluminum reduction cell |
-
1976
- 1976-01-13 FR FR7601193A patent/FR2338336A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-30 OA OA56038A patent/OA05536A/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-01-11 ES ES454926A patent/ES454926A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-01-11 US US05/758,490 patent/US4052288A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-01-12 KR KR7700058A patent/KR810000262B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1977-01-12 NL NL7700286A patent/NL7700286A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4052288A (en) | 1977-10-04 |
| KR810000262B1 (ko) | 1981-03-26 |
| NL7700286A (nl) | 1977-07-15 |
| OA05536A (fr) | 1981-04-30 |
| FR2338336B1 (enExample) | 1979-07-06 |
| FR2338336A1 (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19931014 |