ES439404A1 - Perfeccionamientos en dispositivos para la soldadura de en- volturas de material termoplastico, particularmente en las maquinas sobreenvolvedoras de paquetes de cigarrillos y simi-lares. - Google Patents

Perfeccionamientos en dispositivos para la soldadura de en- volturas de material termoplastico, particularmente en las maquinas sobreenvolvedoras de paquetes de cigarrillos y simi-lares.

Info

Publication number
ES439404A1
ES439404A1 ES439404A ES439404A ES439404A1 ES 439404 A1 ES439404 A1 ES 439404A1 ES 439404 A ES439404 A ES 439404A ES 439404 A ES439404 A ES 439404A ES 439404 A1 ES439404 A1 ES 439404A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
heat sealing
welding
thermoplastic
vertex
overwraps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES439404A
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD SpA
Original Assignee
GD SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GD SpA filed Critical GD SpA
Publication of ES439404A1 publication Critical patent/ES439404A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7879Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
    • B29C65/7882Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B29C66/43121Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91212Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91231Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91431Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91641Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
    • B29C66/91643Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile
    • B29C66/91645Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile by steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/961Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/7414Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners
    • B29L2031/7416Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners for cigars or cigarettes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
ES439404A 1974-07-10 1975-07-09 Perfeccionamientos en dispositivos para la soldadura de en- volturas de material termoplastico, particularmente en las maquinas sobreenvolvedoras de paquetes de cigarrillos y simi-lares. Expired ES439404A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT3440/74A IT1018093B (it) 1974-07-10 1974-07-10 Dispositivo perfezionato per la saldatura degli involucri di ma teriale termoplastico particolar mente nelle macchine sovraincarta trici ad esempio di pacchetti di sigarette e simili

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES439404A1 true ES439404A1 (es) 1977-02-01

Family

ID=11107405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES439404A Expired ES439404A1 (es) 1974-07-10 1975-07-09 Perfeccionamientos en dispositivos para la soldadura de en- volturas de material termoplastico, particularmente en las maquinas sobreenvolvedoras de paquetes de cigarrillos y simi-lares.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5131582A (cs)
AR (1) AR208196A1 (cs)
AT (1) AT345739B (cs)
BR (1) BR7504121A (cs)
CA (1) CA1079618A (cs)
CH (1) CH589536A5 (cs)
CS (1) CS201530B2 (cs)
DD (1) DD119996A5 (cs)
DE (1) DE2528594A1 (cs)
ES (1) ES439404A1 (cs)
FR (1) FR2277729A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB1515145A (cs)
IT (1) IT1018093B (cs)
NL (1) NL7508049A (cs)
PL (1) PL103016B1 (cs)
SE (1) SE422041B (cs)
SU (1) SU618024A3 (cs)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0698972B2 (ja) * 1982-10-12 1994-12-07 ケルベル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト シガレットパッケージ或いは他の塊状の物質用包装機における包装材料の部分を接合するための装置
DE3638627A1 (de) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum siegeln von faltlappen einer packung
IT1207733B (it) * 1987-06-23 1989-05-25 Gd Spa Metodo per la produzione di pacchetti di sigarette dotati di un involucro a tenuta ermetica
GB2258629A (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-02-17 Brian James Sheppard Apparatus for joining plastics surfaces
IT1304024B1 (it) 1998-07-08 2001-03-02 Gd Spa Metodo ed unita' per l'incarto di un prodotto in un foglio di incartodi materiale termosaldabile.
DE102004011755A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Versiegelungsvorrichtung
GB2522493B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-01-20 Pack Packaging Machinery Ltd C Wrapping system
CN111071560B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2021-08-17 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种盒外透明纸包装装置及新型盒外透明纸包装机
CN114104379B (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-07-05 深圳市润之创科技有限公司 一种烫斗调节机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1079618A (en) 1980-06-17
DD119996A5 (cs) 1976-05-20
FR2277729B1 (cs) 1980-03-28
CH589536A5 (cs) 1977-07-15
IT1018093B (it) 1977-09-30
GB1515145A (en) 1978-06-21
AT345739B (de) 1978-10-10
BR7504121A (pt) 1976-07-06
CS201530B2 (en) 1980-11-28
PL103016B1 (pl) 1979-05-31
SE7507853L (sv) 1976-01-12
ATA486775A (de) 1978-01-15
SE422041B (sv) 1982-02-15
FR2277729A1 (fr) 1976-02-06
NL7508049A (nl) 1976-01-13
JPS5131582A (cs) 1976-03-17
DE2528594A1 (de) 1976-01-29
AR208196A1 (es) 1976-12-09
SU618024A3 (ru) 1978-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES439404A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en dispositivos para la soldadura de en- volturas de material termoplastico, particularmente en las maquinas sobreenvolvedoras de paquetes de cigarrillos y simi-lares.
AR210857A1 (es) Dispositivo para la soldaura controlada de las envolturas de material termoplastico,particularmente en las maquinas sobreenvoledoras por ejemplo de paquets de cigarrillos y similares
NL7507324A (nl) Inrichting voor het vormen van een verpakkingsma- teriaalbaan in een verpakkingsmachine.
JPS52125700A (en) Internal packing device for tobacco packing machine
NL7508620A (nl) Toevoer- en overbrenginrichting voor een verpak- kingsmachine voor sigaretten.
IT1018092B (it) Dispositivo per la saldatura con trollata degli involucri di mate riale termoplastico particolarmen te nelle macchine sovraincartatri ci ad esempio di pacchetti di sigarette e simili
ES210354Y (es) Dispositivo de proteccion contra calentamiento excesivo pa-ra encendedores electricos de cigarros.
GB1378169A (en) Method and apparatus for continuously enclosing a filler material in a wrapper strip
ES336807A1 (es) Un metodo para hacer un electrodo de soldadura de tira.
BR7604796A (pt) Aparelho envolvedor aperfeicoado para estabelecer e manter uma atmosfera gasosa protetora em torno de uma corrente liquida
KR830001090A (ko) 상품 포장방법
GB1057021A (en) Improvements in or relating to the feeding of webs of material
JPS5217369A (en) Packing material for gassliquid contact apparatus
JPS51113057A (en) Contactless shaft sealing device for cutting off gas
JPS5298948A (en) Coupling device for gas insulated electrical appliances and oillimmersed electrical machinery and apparatus
ES210235U (es) Taco para retacado de barrenos.
ES439549A1 (es) Aparato para cerrar con grapas envases elasticos, en espe- cial envolturas en forma de tubo flexible.
JPS5211150A (en) Metallic conduit explosion pressure welding device
JPS5361477A (en) Device for sealing cigar seam
ES231903U (es) Dispositivo envolvedor para masa de pasteleria.
KR780000395Y1 (en) Electric heat cutting and sealing device for resinous film for food wrapping machine
IT1028910B (it) Dispositivo piegatore d involucri in particolare per macchine impacchettatrici di sigarette
ES213210Y (es) Dispositivo de proteccion de exceso de calentamiento para encendedores electricos de cigarros.
ES265227U (es) "envoltorio para contener y aplicar un objeto introducible en esfinteres del cuerpo humano y animal".
ES385371A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en un aparato formador de filtros para humo de tabaco.