ES421633A1 - A method of construction of a modular unit of room for buildings. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of construction of a modular unit for buildings, (10), which has walls, a roof and a floor, which is contained in itself and is adapted to be coupled to other similar modular units at the site of a building during the construction of the same, which includes the phases of: Forming a reinforced concrete floor (12) with connection pieces projecting upwards (35, 40) adjacent to some of its marginal edges, placing a box-shaped body (45) comprising at least side wall panels, vertical and substantially parallel (46, 47) spaced inward from the connecting pieces, and a horizontal roof panel (49) extending through and over the side wall panels, from one to the other, defining the direction parallel to the side wall panels as the longitudinal direction of the module, and the perpendicular direction of a side wall panel being defined to the other side wall panel as the cross direction of the module, Placing reinforcing elements (62 to 65) adjacent to exterminated portions of the box-shaped body in closely spaced relation to the outer surfaces of both side wall panels and carrying the roof panel including elements (67 to 69) of reinforcement projected transversely and spaced apart longitudinally, Erect a plurality of molds (75) in vertical projection, parallel, adjacent to the exterior of the side wall panels to form, vertical projections (76) and a plurality of parallel molds (78) of horizontal and transverse projection, through from the upper end of the roof panels, to form roof beams (80), comprising a pair of opposed forming elements, (74 or 79), erected so as to be spaced apart from each other on opposite sides of a reinforcing element and which extend substantially parallel thereto, each forming element being erected so as to be spaced outwardly from its respective adjacent panel, of the box-shaped body, Spraying concrete on the side wall panels and the constituent panel of the roof, including a concrete projection within the spaces between the opposing forming elements of the aforementioned molds, in order to embed the reinforcing elements in the concrete of the side panels, so as to form an interconnected and unified structure including (a) a reinforced concrete roof (19) having an essentially horizontal planar interior surface and a plurality of beams projected upwards and in horizontal transverse extent, and (b) a reinforced concrete side wall (14 or 15) adjacent to each side panel, each side wall having an interior surface and including a plurality of projections projecting outwards and in vertical extension (72), including the side walls to said parts of connection embedded in themselves, and take out the molds from the projections and beams and separate the body in the form of box inside the module. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)