ES378174A1 - Method and apparatus for processing vitreous melt - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for processing vitreous meltInfo
- Publication number
- ES378174A1 ES378174A1 ES378174A ES378174A ES378174A1 ES 378174 A1 ES378174 A1 ES 378174A1 ES 378174 A ES378174 A ES 378174A ES 378174 A ES378174 A ES 378174A ES 378174 A1 ES378174 A1 ES 378174A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- heat
- processing
- heat tube
- vitreous material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/02—Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
- C03B7/06—Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2356—Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A melt of vitreous material is heated uniformly by means of a heat tube or heat pipe, wherein circulation of a heat-exchange medium is effected independently of gravitational forces and exclusively as a function of a temperature differential existing within the heat tube. Various apparatus for accommodating and extruding melt of vitreous material are disclosed, and utilize the heat tube in different forms for controlling the temperature of the melt in desired manner.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691917450 DE1917450B2 (en) | 1969-04-03 | 1969-04-03 | Influencing the temperature of glass melt in a melting tank |
DE19691937124 DE1937124B2 (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 | INFLUENCING THE TEMPERATURE OF GLASS MELT IN THE CRUCIBLE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES378174A1 true ES378174A1 (en) | 1973-01-01 |
Family
ID=25757237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES378174A Expired ES378174A1 (en) | 1969-04-03 | 1970-04-02 | Method and apparatus for processing vitreous melt |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3640517A (en) |
BE (1) | BE748164A (en) |
CH (1) | CH524546A (en) |
ES (1) | ES378174A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2038204B1 (en) |
LU (1) | LU60641A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7004781A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7206063A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1973-11-06 | N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken | HEATING DEVICE |
US3837311A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1974-09-24 | Sun Oil Co | Apparatus for melting ice |
US4052186A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1977-10-04 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Method and apparatus for conditioning molten glass |
US4064933A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-12-27 | Dietzgen Corporation | Developing roller apparatus for reproduction machines |
US4092140A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-05-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method using heat pipes for manipulating temperature gradients in a glass forming chamber |
EP0001382A3 (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-08-08 | Kurt Leczkowski | Methods and installations for producing utilisable energy and/or cold from heat |
US4270941A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1981-06-02 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Apparatus for processing heat softened mineral material |
US4372377A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1983-02-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Heat pipes containing alkali metal working fluid |
US4660625A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1987-04-28 | Kms Fusion, Inc. | Heat transport system, method and material |
GB2176180A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-17 | Donald Charlesworth | Glass melting furnace and method |
US4838346A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1989-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Reusable high-temperature heat pipes and heat pipe panels |
CH681832A5 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-05-28 | Airmotec Ag Analytische Geraet | |
DE102006012985A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-10-11 | Linde Ag | Method and device for rapid cooling of workpieces |
EP1842932A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cooling tubes |
CN105066694A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡中强电碳有限公司 | Graphite crucible cover |
FR3043764B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2018-01-05 | Airbus Defence And Space Sas | THERMAL EXCHANGE DEVICE FOR ARTIFICIAL SATELLITE, WALL AND ASSEMBLY OF WALLS COMPRISING SUCH THERMAL EXCHANGE DEVICE |
US11370685B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2022-06-28 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for melting reactive glasses and glass-ceramics and melting apparatus for the same |
KR20200099549A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-24 | 쌩-고벵 이조베르 | Submerged-burner melting furnace with self-crucible wall |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2840351A (en) * | 1953-09-10 | 1958-06-24 | Air Prcheater Corp | Temperature equalizing means for regenerative air preheater structure |
US3265485A (en) * | 1961-10-16 | 1966-08-09 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method and apparatus for melting glass |
US3495966A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1970-02-17 | Ford Motor Co | Apparatus for producing molten glass with bath material cooling means |
-
1970
- 1970-03-27 BE BE748164D patent/BE748164A/en unknown
- 1970-03-31 FR FR707011429A patent/FR2038204B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-04-01 LU LU60641D patent/LU60641A1/xx unknown
- 1970-04-02 US US25103A patent/US3640517A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-04-02 CH CH487870A patent/CH524546A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-02 ES ES378174A patent/ES378174A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-03 NL NL7004781A patent/NL7004781A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7004781A (en) | 1970-10-06 |
BE748164A (en) | 1970-08-31 |
FR2038204A1 (en) | 1971-01-08 |
CH524546A (en) | 1972-06-30 |
US3640517A (en) | 1972-02-08 |
FR2038204B1 (en) | 1974-07-12 |
LU60641A1 (en) | 1970-06-02 |
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