ES2953761A1 - PLASTIC RING FOR PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTION GAPS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PLASTIC RING FOR PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTION GAPS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2953761A1
ES2953761A1 ES202230320A ES202230320A ES2953761A1 ES 2953761 A1 ES2953761 A1 ES 2953761A1 ES 202230320 A ES202230320 A ES 202230320A ES 202230320 A ES202230320 A ES 202230320A ES 2953761 A1 ES2953761 A1 ES 2953761A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
piece
gap
extensions
hole
integrated
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
ES202230320A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Acosta Roberto Carlos Alvarez
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Renova540 Sl
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Renova540 Sl
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Publication date
Application filed by Renova540 Sl filed Critical Renova540 Sl
Priority to ES202230320A priority Critical patent/ES2953761A1/en
Publication of ES2953761A1 publication Critical patent/ES2953761A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

It is an industrial piece to provide a stable surface of exact size to be placed or integrated into a work opening, in such a way that a firm edge would be achieved in a work opening with an exact deviation and in accordance with the required needs in the necessary work spaces. A piece formed by a single ring-shaped assembly, from which extensions start so that it can be fixed by itself in a work space. If the hole were made precisely, this piece would be perfectly integrated into the hole. In the event that the gap does not have a circular shape, this piece can be integrated into the gap using putty or some material to fill the gaps between the surface and this piece, and it can later be sanded and repaired so that it is fully integrated into the gap. gap. The extensions are wedge-shaped at the ends in the direction of introduction of the piece into the hole, and in the opposite direction to extraction, in such a way that once introduced it remains installed and is not easy to remove. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

ARO PLÁSTICO DE PROTECCIÓN DE HUECOS DE OBRAPLASTIC RING FOR PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTION GAPS

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR

La presente invención se trata de un diseño industrial novedoso para el sector de la construcción e instalaciones eléctricas, entre otro tipo de instalaciones.The present invention is about a novel industrial design for the construction and electrical installations sector, among other types of installations.

El diseño consiste en una pieza de plástico con forma principalmente en forma de aro para ser colocada en huecos de obra para proteger los bordes de éstos.The design consists of a piece of plastic shaped mainly in the shape of a ring to be placed in construction gaps to protect their edges.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actividad de la construcción e instalaciones eléctricas mayoritariamente, en ocasiones se requiere realizar perforaciones circulares en paredes y techos, por ejemplo, para la colocación de luminaria o cualquier otro tipo de elemento a albergar en dicho hueco o paso de algún elemento desde una cota superior, como podría ser un tirante de sujeción como un tubo, cable de acero,...In the activity of construction and electrical installations mainly, it is sometimes required to make circular perforations in walls and ceilings, for example, for the placement of a luminaire or any other type of element to be housed in said hole or passage of an element from a height. upper, such as a support strap such as a tube, steel cable,...

El uso de esta pieza en los huecos de perforaciones circulares, conllevaría una mejora en el resultado, mayor estabilidad a futuro y un ahorro de tiempo, al disponer de un borde firme circular y con una medida precisa, pudiendo dejarlo con tan solo colocado en el hueco o integrarlo usando materiales de obra como yeso, morteros...The use of this piece in the holes of circular perforations would lead to an improvement in the result, greater stability in the future and a saving in time, by having a firm circular edge with a precise measurement, being able to leave it simply placed in the hollow or integrate it using construction materials such as plaster, mortars...

EXPLICACIÓNDE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Cada hueco que se practique en obra de forma circular, es conveniente dejarlo perfectamente ejecutado. Hasta el momento se hace manualmente con mucha habilidad o usando alguna plantilla hecha ocurrentemente porque no existen aros plásticos con las medidas oportunas para poder rematar el hueco. Con esto se evita tener que hacer plantillas o tener que buscar tubos, cartones, usando piezas de madera..., resulta más fácil utilizar una pieza cilindrica económica y diseñada para ser colocada o integrada en el hueco. Each hole that is made on site is circular, it is advisable to leave it perfectly executed. Until now, it is done manually with great skill or using a cleverly made template because there are no plastic rings with the appropriate measurements to be able to finish the hole. This avoids having to make templates or having to look for tubes, cardboard, using pieces of wood..., it is easier to use an economical cylindrical piece designed to be placed or integrated into the hole.

La solución encontrada ha sido crear una única pieza de plástico de forma de aro principalmente que, una vez realizado el hueco en obra, se introduzca en élquedandofijado al techo o pared mediante dos acciones:The solution found has been to create a single piece of mainly ring-shaped plastic that, once the hole has been made on site, is inserted into it and fixed to the ceiling or wall through two actions:

- Huecos en general: Por presión lateral en los bordes del propio hueco de obra por medio de 8 pequeñas áreas en forma de cuña orientadas en el sentido de introducción de la pieza en el hueco, de tal manera que queda fijada ante el sentido contrario de extracción de la pieza por el efecto coloquialmente conocido como “contra pelo”. La presión se ejerce por las fuerzas que ejercenlos extremos en cuña de las tiras plástica al ser forzada de su posición natural a causa del esfuerzo con los bordes del hueco, siendo este unos milímetros menores que el diámetro formado por los bordes de las cuñas. La distancia desde el lado plano del aro difiere para las diferentes cuñas, de la manera que puede abarcar más partes del hueco de obra que si estuvieran todas alineadas.- Holes in general: By lateral pressure on the edges of the work hole itself through 8 small wedge-shaped areas oriented in the direction of introduction of the piece into the hole, in such a way that it is fixed in the opposite direction of extraction of the piece by the effect colloquially known as “against hair”. The pressure is exerted by the forces exerted by the wedge ends of the plastic strips when it is forced from its natural position due to the effort with the edges of the gap, this being a few millimeters smaller than the diameter formed by the edges of the wedges. The distance from the flat side of the ring differs for different wedges, so it can cover more parts of the work hole than if they were all aligned.

- En placas de yeso laminado de 13 y 15 mm. Por sujeción de 4 cuñas en el extremo de las tiras de plástico, que una vez colocada la pieza en el hueco, quedarían apoyadas haciendo efecto garra sobre la cara superior del borde del propio hueco. Al introducir la pieza por el hueco, por efecto de la presión en los extremos de las cuñas (al extremo de las tiras plásticas) al introducirlo por un hueco ligeramente menor produce un estrechamiento de la forma natural de las tiras, y al estar las cuñas de los extremos de estas colocadas en el sentido favorable a la introducción de la pieza en el hueco, permite introducir la pieza y cuando llega al final, la cuña habrá superado los bordes del hueco, volviendo esta tira a su posición original por perder la deformación ocasionada por la presión durante la colocación, haciendo efecto garra sobre la cara superior la placa. Las dimensiones normalizadas de las placasde yeso laminado son de 13 y 15 mm, contaría con 4 tiras plásticas con forma de cuña en su extremo para cada uno de los espesores normalizados.- In 13 and 15 mm laminated plasterboard. By fastening 4 wedges at the end of the plastic strips, which once the piece is placed in the hole, would remain supported with a claw effect on the upper face of the edge of the hole itself. When introducing the piece through the gap, due to the effect of the pressure on the ends of the wedges (at the end of the plastic strips), introducing it through a slightly smaller gap produces a narrowing of the natural shape of the strips, and as the wedges are of the ends of these placed in the favorable direction for the introduction of the piece into the hole, allows the piece to be inserted and when it reaches the end, the wedge will have surpassed the edges of the hole, returning this strip to its original position by losing the deformation caused by pressure during placement, creating a claw effect on the upper face of the plate. The standardized dimensions of the laminated plasterboard are 13 and 15 mm, it would have 4 wedge-shaped plastic strips at the end for each of the standardized thicknesses.

La colocación de este aro de plástico en los huecos, permitirá disponer de un borde estable y de dimensiones precisas, permitiéndose ser integrado en la propia obra mediante materiales de obra como masillas, yeso, morteros... gracias a las sendas perforaciones que dispone la pieza en los laterales del cuerpo principal cilindrico, generando una zona de agarre entre el elemento de obra y esta pieza. Placing this plastic ring in the gaps will provide a stable edge with precise dimensions, allowing it to be integrated into the work itself using construction materials such as putty, plaster, mortar... thanks to the respective perforations provided by the piece on the sides of the main cylindrical body, generating a grip area between the work element and this piece.

La principal ventaja de usar esta pieza es el bajo coste y la facilidad de disponer de estas en obra para colocarla tras ejecutar un hueco, permitiendo dejarla puesta sin más si el hueco se ha llevado a cabo con precisión, o colocarlo con materiales para que quede integrado en la obra y su posterior remate para un perfecto resultado.The main advantage of using this piece is the low cost and the ease of having it on site to place it after making a hole, allowing it to simply be left in place if the hole has been made with precision, or to place it with materials so that it remains integrated into the work and its subsequent finishing for a perfect result.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented. following:

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista tridimensional de la pieza comentada en la presente invención para una comprensión general de la pieza en sí.Figure 1.- Shows a three-dimensional view of the piece discussed in the present invention for a general understanding of the piece itself.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista lateral del dispositivo donde se identifican las diferentes partes que lo componen, sin ser éstas divisibles ya que se trata de una única pieza. Figura 3.- Muestra una vista lateral con corte al cuarto o semicorte de la pieza descrita en la presente invención.Figure 2.- Shows a side view of the device where the different parts that compose it are identified, without being divisible since it is a single piece. Figure 3.- Shows a side view with quarter cut or semi-cut of the piece described in the present invention.

Figura 4.- Muestra la misma figura 3 en vista en planta.Figure 4.- Shows the same figure 3 in plan view.

Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en planta de la pieza completa descrita en la presente invención.Figure 5.- Shows a plan view of the complete piece described in the present invention.

Figura 6.- Muestra una vista frontal del dispositivo de la invención integrado en el hueco de obra o placa de yeso, dispuesta esta placa en el dibujo con un corte en sección en la línea del eje de la pieza descrita en la presente invención.Figure 6.- Shows a front view of the device of the invention integrated into the work hole or plasterboard, this plate arranged in the drawing with a section cut in the line of the axis of the piece described in the present invention.

Figura 7.- Muestra la figura 6 pero en vista planta.Figure 7.- Shows figure 6 but in plan view.

1 = Estructura principal de la pieza en forma de aro.1 = Main structure of the piece in the shape of a ring.

2 = Prolongación en forma de tira con cuña en el extremo preparado para paneles de placas de yeso laminado de 15 mm.2 = Strip-shaped extension with wedge at the end prepared for 15 mm laminated plasterboard panels.

3 = Prolongación en forma de tira con cuña en el extremo preparado para paneles de placas de yeso laminado de 13 mm.3 = Strip-shaped extension with wedge at the end prepared for 13 mm laminated plasterboard panels.

4 = Prolongación en forma de tira con cuña en el extremo preparado para hacer presión en los bordes de la laca de yeso laminado o hueco de obra en general. 4 = Extension in the form of a strip with a wedge at the end prepared to put pressure on the edges of the laminated plaster lacquer or work space in general.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Según las figuras anteriormente citadas, y de acuerdo con la numeración indicada, se detalla en ellas el diseño llevado a cabo para la realización de la pieza objeto de la presente invención, que, aunque se trate de una única pieza, estará compuesta por las partes que se indican y describen a continuación, sin posibilidad de separar cada una de ellas.According to the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the indicated numbering, they detail the design carried out for the realization of the piece object of the present invention, which, although it is a single piece, will be composed of the parts that are indicated and described below, without the possibility of separating each of them.

Así, tal y como se observa en las diferentes figuras para la pieza objeto de la presente invención, se puede componer una idea de la pieza que se trata, pudiendo realizarse de forma material preferente de plástico, y costa de los siguientes 3 elementos:Thus, as seen in the different figures for the piece that is the object of the present invention, an idea of the piece in question can be composed, and it can be made using a preferred plastic material, and using the following 3 elements:

• Cuerpo principal en forma de aro y estructura base para el resto de partes de la pieza. Se trata de un conjunto de una única pieza (1).• Main body in the shape of a ring and base structure for the rest of the parts of the piece. This is a one-piece set (1).

• Tiras plásticas con cuña en el extremo especialmente diseñado para placas de yeso laminado de 15 mm de espesor (2).• Plastic strips with a wedge at the end specially designed for 15 mm thick laminated plasterboard (2).

• Tiras plásticas con cuña en el extremo especialmente diseñado para placas de yeso laminado de 13 mm de espesor (3).• Plastic strips with a wedge at the end specially designed for 13 mm thick laminated plasterboard (3).

• Tiras plásticas con cuña en los extremos especialmente diseñados para ejercer presión en los huecos de obra (4).• Plastic strips with wedges at the ends specially designed to exert pressure in the work spaces (4).

Las figuras 6 y 7 muestran vistas en las que se pueden ver la propia pieza ya colocada en una instalación general, en la que se puede apreciar como las cuatro cuñas de las prolongaciones plásticas (3) para sujetar la pieza de la presente invención por la parte superior de la placa de yeso laminado (representada en las figuras con rayado gris). Se puede observar también como las ocho cuñas de las prolongaciones plásticas (2) quedan presionando el lateral del hueco haciendo un efecto de fijación de la pieza objeto de la presente invención.Figures 6 and 7 show views in which the piece itself can be seen already placed in a general installation, in which it can be seen how the four wedges of the plastic extensions (3) to hold the piece of the present invention by the top of the laminated gypsum board (represented in the figures with gray hatching). It can also be seen how the eight wedges of the plastic extensions (2) press against the side of the hole, creating a fixing effect for the piece that is the object of the present invention.

Finalmente, se indicará la manera en que la invención es susceptible de aplicación industrial, a no ser que ésta se derive de manera evidente de la naturaleza de la invención o de la explicación de la misma. Finally, the way in which the invention is susceptible to industrial application will be indicated, unless this is evidently derived from the nature of the invention or its explanation.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Pieza industrial para proporcionar una superficie estable y de medida exacta para ser colocado o integrado en un hueco de obra. Se trata de sola pieza con partes en ella para que la pieza se pueda fijar por sí misma en un hueco practicado de obra. Si el hueco estuviese hecho de manera precisa, esta pieza quedaría perfectamente integrada en el hueco, proporcionando una base firma y con un diámetro preciso. En el caso que el hueco carezca de una forma circular, esta pieza se puede integrar en el hueco usando masilla o algún material para que rellene los huecos entre la superficie y esta pieza, pudiendo más tarde lijarse y repararse para que quede totalmente integrada en el hueco. Esta pieza está formada por:1. Industrial piece to provide a stable surface with exact measurements to be placed or integrated into a construction site. It is a single piece with parts in it so that the piece can be fixed by itself in a hole made in the work. If the hole were made precisely, this piece would be perfectly integrated into the hole, providing a firm base with a precise diameter. In the event that the gap does not have a circular shape, this piece can be integrated into the gap using putty or some material to fill the gaps between the surface and this piece, and it can later be sanded and repaired so that it is fully integrated into the gap. gap. This piece is made up of: • Un cuerpo principal (1) en forma de aro.• A main body (1) in the shape of a ring. • A partir del cuerpo principal cuenta con prolongaciones (4) para ejercer presión en los bordes del hueco de obra con sus extremos en forma de cuña.• Starting from the main body, it has extensions (4) to exert pressure on the edges of the work opening with their wedge-shaped ends. • También cuenta con otras prolongaciones (2)(3) que tienen la función de mantener el conjunto de la pieza sujeta a la placa de yeso laminado, quedando los extremos en forma de cuña de estas piezas apoyadas sobre la parte posterior de la propia placa.• It also has other extensions (2)(3) that have the function of keeping the entire piece attached to the laminated plasterboard, leaving the wedge-shaped ends of these pieces resting on the back of the board itself. . • Estas prolongaciones (2)(3)(4) se repetirá en el perímetro de la estructura principal en forma de aro.• These extensions (2)(3)(4) will be repeated on the perimeter of the main ring-shaped structure. 2. Pieza industrial según reivindicación 1 que tiene como forma principal en forma de aro (1).2. Industrial part according to claim 1 that has a ring-shaped main shape (1). 3. Pieza industrial según reivindicación 1 donde su forma principal cuenta con prolongaciones (4) para ejercer presión en los bordes del hueco de obra con sus extremos en forma de cuña.3. Industrial part according to claim 1 where its main shape has extensions (4) to exert pressure on the edges of the work opening with its wedge-shaped ends. 4. Pieza industrial según reivindicación 1 donde su forma principal cuenta con prolongaciones (2)(3) que tienen la función de mantener el conjunto de la pieza sujeta a la placa de yeso laminado, quedando los extremos en forma de cuña de estas piezas apoyadas sobre la parte posterior de la propia placa.4. Industrial piece according to claim 1 where its main shape has extensions (2)(3) that have the function of keeping the entire piece attached to the laminated plasterboard, leaving the wedge-shaped ends of these pieces supported on the back of the plate itself. 5. Pieza industrial según reivindicación 1 que cuenta con prolongaciones (2)(3)(4) se repetirá en el perímetro de la estructura principal en forma de aro. 5. Industrial part according to claim 1 that has extensions (2)(3)(4) will be repeated on the perimeter of the main structure in the shape of a ring.
ES202230320A 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 PLASTIC RING FOR PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTION GAPS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2953761A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES202230320A ES2953761A1 (en) 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 PLASTIC RING FOR PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTION GAPS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202230320A ES2953761A1 (en) 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 PLASTIC RING FOR PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTION GAPS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647107A (en) * 1994-07-14 1997-07-15 Permar Systems, Inc. Snap Grommet
DE19845949A1 (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-27 Faure Bertrand Sitztech Gmbh Plastics bearing for axial insert has self-locking flanges with set of axial grooves to give flexibility and allow bearing to snap into place
WO2000027004A1 (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-05-11 Arlington Industries, Inc. Snap in cable connector
US6194661B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-27 Arlington Industries, Inc. Duplex connector
WO2015026244A1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 Moore Brian Leonard A pre-formed insert body
US20160104874A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery cell assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647107A (en) * 1994-07-14 1997-07-15 Permar Systems, Inc. Snap Grommet
DE19845949A1 (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-27 Faure Bertrand Sitztech Gmbh Plastics bearing for axial insert has self-locking flanges with set of axial grooves to give flexibility and allow bearing to snap into place
WO2000027004A1 (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-05-11 Arlington Industries, Inc. Snap in cable connector
US6194661B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-27 Arlington Industries, Inc. Duplex connector
WO2015026244A1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 Moore Brian Leonard A pre-formed insert body
US20160104874A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery cell assembly

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