ES2916380A1 - Throat object extractor system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Throat object extractor system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2916380A1 ES2916380A1 ES202000087A ES202000087A ES2916380A1 ES 2916380 A1 ES2916380 A1 ES 2916380A1 ES 202000087 A ES202000087 A ES 202000087A ES 202000087 A ES202000087 A ES 202000087A ES 2916380 A1 ES2916380 A1 ES 2916380A1
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- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010063746 Accidental death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007204 Brain death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035976 Developmental Disabilities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006347 Intellectual Disability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000105 enteric nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002409 epiglottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001767 medulla oblongata Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001184 pharyngeal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003699 striated muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001942 upper esophageal sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/64—Containers with integrated suction means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/24—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema extractor de objetos de la gargantaThroat Object Extractor System
Campo de la invenciónfield of invention
En trastornos otorrinolaringológicos relacionados con la deglución y la respiración.In otorhinolaryngological disorders related to swallowing and breathing.
Estado de la técnicaState of the art
En el mercado existen dispositivos para el tratamiento de la obstrucción de la garganta con algún alimento sólido y que por falta de aire en los pulmones resulta muy difícil su extracción. Dichos dispositivos resultan complejos, de difícil uso o manejo, y no muy útiles o caros. Con el presente sistema se solucionan dichos inconvenientes.There are devices on the market for the treatment of throat obstruction with some solid food and that due to lack of air in the lungs it is very difficult to extract. Said devices are complex, difficult to use or manage, and not very useful or expensive. These drawbacks are solved with the present system.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
Objetivo de la invención y ventajasPurpose of the invention and advantages
Aportar al mercado unos dispositivos sencillos, de fácil manejo o uso, muy útiles y económicos. Evitar el atragantamiento tanto para personas mayores como para niños. Pudiendo salvar muchas vidas.Provide the market with simple devices that are easy to handle or use, very useful and economical. Avoid choking for both the elderly and children. Being able to save many lives.
Poder usarlos en cualquier lugar, en especial en comedores, colegios, etc. pudiendo cada individuo portar el suyo.Being able to use them anywhere, especially in dining rooms, schools, etc. each individual being able to carry their own.
Al colocarse en el interior de la boca, no hay que estar pendiente de la apertura de la misma. La colocación es más sencilla y efectiva.When placed inside the mouth, you do not have to be aware of its opening. Installation is easier and more effective.
Útil para parálisis cerebral • Disfagia • Asma • Reflujo gastroesofágico • Distrofias musculares • Enfermedad de Huntington • Daño cerebral • Parkinson • Demencia • Esclerosis múltiple • Esclerosis lateral amiotrófica (ELA) • Discapacidad intelectual y/o del desarrollo • Miastenia Gravis e Ingesta de fármacos neurolépticos y/o relajantes musculares • Esofagitis.Useful for cerebral palsy • Dysphagia • Asthma • Gastroesophageal reflux • Muscular dystrophies • Huntington's disease • Brain damage • Parkinson's • Dementia • Multiple sclerosis • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) • Intellectual and/or developmental disability • Myasthenia Gravis and drug intake neuroleptics and/or muscle relaxants • Esophagitis.
Problema a resolverProblem to solve
La relativa complejidad, dificultad de adaptación y mayor coste de los sistemas existentes. La obstrucción de la garganta por causa de alimentos u objetos atascados o atrancados en la misma, incluidos líquidos densos, puede dar lugar a la muerte por asfixia. A los cuatro minutos puede producirse la muerte cerebral. En España una persona se atraganta cada 6 horas, 1400 al año. Se produce tanto en personas sanas como enfermas, niños y en especial en personas de edad avanzada. La asfixia por atragantamiento es la tercera parte de las causas de muerte accidentales.The relative complexity, difficulty of adaptation and higher cost of existing systems. Obstruction of the throat by food or objects stuck or stuck in the throat, including thick liquids, can lead to death by suffocation. Within four minutes brain death can occur. In Spain a person chokes every 6 hours, 1400 a year. It occurs in both healthy and sick people, children and especially in the elderly. Asphyxiation due to choking is the third part of the causes of accidental death.
La deglución es un proceso complejo en el que están involucrados aspectos anatómicos y fisiológicos. Para ello se precisa de la coordinación de movimientos voluntarios (tiempo bucal) e involuntarios (tiempo faringo-laringo-esofágico) (Arias, 1994). En el acto de deglutir intervienen un gran número de estructuras anatómicas y musculares. Estas estructuras han de funcionar como una unidad indisoluble. Swallowing is a complex process in which anatomical and physiological aspects are involved. This requires the coordination of voluntary movements (buccal time) and involuntary movements (pharyngo-laryngo-esophageal time) (Arias, 1994). A large number of anatomical and muscular structures are involved in the act of swallowing. These structures must function as an indissoluble unit.
La fase voluntaria se produce una vez que los alimentos se encuentran preparados para la deglución, la lengua comprime el bolo alimenticio contra el paladar y lo empuja voluntariamente hacia la faringe, a partir de esta fase las demás son involuntarias. La fase involuntaria o refleja es una respuesta automática que realiza un ser vivo ante la presencia de un determinado estímulo. The voluntary phase occurs once the food is ready for swallowing, the tongue compresses the food bolus against the palate and voluntarily pushes it towards the pharynx, from this phase the others are involuntary. The involuntary or reflex phase is an automatic response that a living being performs in the presence of a certain stimulus.
La Orofaringe es la subdivisión faríngea más compleja. Es el regulador del pasaje de aire y del alimento a través de la faringe. Tiene que tener la capacidad de limitar el reflujo faringo nasal, propulsar el bolo, facilitar el pasaje de aire y participar de la fonación. Los distintos grupos musculares funcionan como planos que habilitan o bloquean alguna de las vías aerodigestivas. El paladar blando separa la rinofaringe de la orofaringe. Es una lámina musculomembranosa cuadrangular que describe cuatro bordes y dos caras, posterosuperior y anteroinferior o rinofaríngea.The Oropharynx is the most complex pharyngeal subdivision. It is the regulator of the passage of air and food through the pharynx. It must have the ability to limit nasal pharyngeal reflux, propel the bolus, facilitate air passage and participate in phonation. The different muscle groups function as planes that enable or block some of the aerodigestive pathways. The soft palate separates the nasopharynx from the oropharynx. It is a quadrangular musculomembranous lamina that describes four borders and two faces, posterosuperior and anteroinferior or rhinopharyngeal.
La fase faríngea comienza con el paso del bolo alimenticio desde la base de la lengua hasta la pared faríngea posterior. El velo del paladar se eleva para cubrir las fosas nasales y la cavidad bucal se cierra, las cuerdas vocales se contraen causando que la glotis se cierre, inmediatamente los músculos faríngeos se retraen causando el movimiento del bolo. La fuerza ocasionada por el movimiento del bolo hace que la epiglotis cubra la laringe para que el alimento no pase al tracto respiratorio, después el esfínter esofágico superior se relaja permitiendo que el bolo entre al esófago. Esta es la fase involuntaria y controlada por el centro de deglución en la médula oblongada, ya que los impulsos nerviosos para activar los reflejos de este proceso vienen directamente desde el centro de deglución hacia los eferentes en la faringe, estos impulsos viajan por medio del nervio vago para activar directamente los músculos estriados requeridos y no hay intervención del sistema nervioso entérico en estos reflejos, puesto que los músculos de la faringe son estriados.The pharyngeal phase begins with the passage of the food bolus from the base of the tongue to the posterior pharyngeal wall. The soft palate rises to cover the nostrils and the oral cavity closes, the vocal cords contract causing the glottis to close, immediately the pharyngeal muscles retract causing movement of the bolus. The force caused by the movement of the bolus causes the epiglottis to cover the larynx so that the food does not pass into the respiratory tract, then the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes allowing the bolus to enter the esophagus. This is the involuntary phase controlled by the swallowing center in the medulla oblongata, since the nerve impulses to activate the reflexes of this process come directly from the swallowing center to the efferents in the pharynx, these impulses travel through the nerve vagus to directly activate the required striated muscles and there is no involvement of the enteric nervous system in these reflexes, since the muscles of the pharynx are striated.
El sistema extractor de objetos de la garganta, del tipo que aplica un dispositivo succionador en la boca, consiste en un dispositivo formado por una boquilla o un elemento tubular liso, corrugado, ondulado o cilíndrico, el cual se introduce en la boca y permite producir una depresión en la misma, bien extrayendo el elemento tubular liso o cilíndrico, o succionando el aire de la boca con un elemento tubular corrugado mediante una bomba succionadora flexible constituida por un fuelle, campana o cámara en forma de casquete esférico deformable.The system for extracting objects from the throat, of the type that applies a suction device in the mouth, consists of a device formed by a nozzle or a smooth, corrugated, corrugated or cylindrical tubular element, which is inserted into the mouth and allows the production of a depression in it, either by extracting the smooth or cylindrical tubular element, or by sucking the air from the mouth with a corrugated tubular element by means of a flexible suction pump constituted by a bellows, bell or chamber in the form of a deformable spherical cap.
El elemento tubular liso o cilíndrico se introduce en la boca y una vez ajustado a los labios se extrae, succionando gran parte del aire, creando una depresión que succiona el objeto que obtura la garganta. Para mayor efectividad estos deben tener un mayor diámetro.The smooth or cylindrical tubular element is inserted into the mouth and once adjusted to the lips it is removed, sucking out a large part of the air, creating a depression that sucks in the object that seals the throat. For greater effectiveness these should have a larger diameter.
La boquilla y el extremo del tubo corrugado se sujetan con los dientes, obturando los labios el paso del aire lateralmente y permitiéndolo por la zona interior o central.The mouthpiece and the end of the corrugated tube are held with the teeth, the lips blocking the passage of air laterally and allowing it through the interior or central area.
Excepto el dispositivo cilíndrico, que es macizo o de goma espuma, para evitar se introduzca el aire durante su uso, los demás portan unas válvulas con una lengüeta flexible las cuales abren cuando se introduce o presiona el dispositivo hacia el interior de la boca y se cierran al tirar del dispositivo o de la bomba succionadora.Except for the cylindrical device, which is solid or made of foam rubber, to prevent air from entering during use, the others have valves with a flexible reed which open when the device is inserted or pressed into the mouth and They close when the device or the suction pump is pulled.
Para sujeción de la bomba o del dispositivo, en el extremo más externo del dispositivo se utiliza un tirador, pomo, manija o mango, adosado este último, vertical u horizontalmente.To secure the pump or the device, a handle, knob, handle or handle is used at the outermost end of the device, the latter attached vertically or horizontally.
El sistema requiere la obturación de la nariz, presionándola con los dedos, o bien, para personas adiestradas, obturando o cerrando mediante el paladar blando que bloquea la nasofaringe, ayudado con el control de los músculos que actúan sobre el paladar blando, o con la ayuda de la lengua, bloqueando y obturando la zona nasofaríngea.The system requires the obturation of the nose, pressing it with the fingers, or, for trained people, obturation or closing through the soft palate that blocks the nasopharynx, helped with the control of the muscles that act on the soft palate, or with the help of the tongue, blocking and sealing the nasopharyngeal area.
Los materiales utilizados son goma, termoplásticos, siliconas u otros polímeros.The materials used are rubber, thermoplastics, silicones or other polymers.
También gomaespumas termoplásticas.Also thermoplastic foam rubber.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada, lateral y parcial de un dispositivo extractor de objetos de la garganta, del tipo tubular liso aplicado a una paciente.Figure 1 shows a schematic, side and partial view of a device for extracting objects from the throat, of the smooth tubular type applied to a patient.
Las figuras 2 a la 6 muestran vista esquematizadas, laterales y parciales de variantes de dispositivos extractores de objetaos de la garganta aplicados a una paciente.Figures 2 to 6 show schematic, side and partial views of variants of devices to extract objects from the throat applied to a patient.
La figura 7 muestra una vista esquematizada y en planta de una boquilla utilizada en los dispositivos de las figuras 4 a la 6.Figure 7 shows a schematic and plan view of a nozzle used in the devices of Figures 4 to 6.
La figura 8 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral del dispositivo tipo tubular utilizado en la figura 1.Figure 8 shows a schematic and side view of the tubular type device used in Figure 1.
La figura 9 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral del dispositivo tipo tubular utilizado en la figura 1, con una variante del sistema de sujeción o tirador.Figure 9 shows a schematic and side view of the tubular type device used in Figure 1, with a variant of the fastening or handle system.
La figura 10 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral del dispositivo tipo tubular utilizado en la figura 1, con una variante del sistema de sujeción o tirador.Figure 10 shows a schematic and side view of the tubular type device used in Figure 1, with a variant of the fastening or handle system.
La figura 11 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral de un dispositivo del tipo tubular corrugado, de forma troncocónica, que actúa de fuelle.Figure 11 shows a schematic side view of a corrugated tubular type device, frustoconical in shape, which acts as a bellows.
La figura 12 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral de un dispositivo cilíndrico del tipo de goma espuma.Figure 12 shows a schematic side view of a cylindrical device of the foam rubber type.
Las figuras 13 a la 18 están tomadas de la revista FASO, muestran a groso modo la gran cantidad de elementos que intervienen en la zona.Figures 13 to 18 are taken from the FASO magazine, they roughly show the large number of elements that intervene in the area.
Descripción más detallada de una forma de realizaciónMore detailed description of an embodiment
La figura 1 muestra una forma de realización del sistema de la invención, con el dispositivo extractor (1), que consta del elemento tubular (2), el cual es introducido y extraído mediante el mango (11v) y el disco de soporte (4) en su extremo externo. El elemento tubular puede estar lubricado exteriormente. El elemento tubular debe presentar gran sección, de modo que al efectuar su extracción tiende a arrastrar gran cantidad de aire o a producir una depresión en la cavidad bucal.Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the system of the invention, with the extractor device (1), which consists of the tubular element (2), which is inserted and extracted by means of the handle (11v) and the support disk (4). ) at its outer end. The tubular element may be externally lubricated. The tubular element must have a large section, so that when it is extracted it tends to entrain a large amount of air or to produce a depression in the oral cavity.
La figura 2 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), que consta del elemento tubular corrugado (3), y de forma cónica y flexible, que actúa de bomba extractora, con el extremo anterior cilíndrico (3a) y consistente o reforzado, con unos canales que permite la introducción y sujeción de los dientes, estando el extremo más externo unido al pomo (5) el cual siendo hueco puede portar la válvula (6) que permite la salida del aire al introducirlo y cierra durante su extracción. Figure 2 shows the extractor device (1), which consists of the corrugated tubular element (3), and with a conical and flexible shape, which acts as an extractor pump, with the cylindrical front end (3a) and consistent or reinforced, with channels that allows the introduction and holding of the teeth, the outermost end being attached to the knob (5) which, being hollow, can carry the valve (6) that allows the air to escape when introduced and closes during its extraction.
La figura 3 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), que consta del elemento tubular corrugado (3), y de forma cilíndrica y flexible, que actúa de bomba extractora, con el extremo anterior igualmente cilíndrico (3a) consistente o reforzado, con unos canales que permite la introducción y sujeción de los dientes, estando el extremo más externo unido al pomo (5) el cual siendo hueco puede portar la válvula (6) que permite la salida del aire al introducirlo y cierra durante su extracción.Figure 3 shows the extractor device (1), which consists of the corrugated tubular element (3), and with a cylindrical and flexible shape, which acts as an extractor pump, with the equally cylindrical front end (3a) consistent or reinforced, with channels that allows the introduction and holding of the teeth, the outermost end being attached to the knob (5) which, being hollow, can carry the valve (6) that allows the air to escape when introduced and closes during its extraction.
La figura 4 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), que consta del elemento tubular corrugado (3), y de forma cilíndrica y flexible, que actúa de bomba extractora, con el extremo anterior unido a la boquilla (7), del tipo utilizado para el buceo, con unas cavidades que permiten su sujeción con los dientes, estando el extremo más externo unido al pomo (5) el cual siendo hueco puede portar la válvula (6) que permite la salida del aire al presionarlo y cierra al tirar del mismo, permitiendo la extracción del aire de la cavidad bucal.Figure 4 shows the extractor device (1), which consists of the corrugated tubular element (3), and with a cylindrical and flexible shape, which acts as an extractor pump, with the front end attached to the nozzle (7), of the type used for diving, with cavities that allow it to be held with the teeth, the outermost end being attached to the knob (5) which, being hollow, can carry the valve (6) that allows air to escape when pressed and closes when pulled , allowing the extraction of air from the oral cavity.
La figura 5 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), que consta del elemento de forma de casquete esférico y flexible (8), que actúa de bomba extractora, con el extremo anterior unido a la boquilla (7), del tipo utilizado para el buceo, con unas cavidades que permiten su sujeción con los dientes, estando el extremo más externo unido al tirador (10), el cual puede portar una válvula, no mostrada en la figura, que permite la salida del aire al introducirlo y cierra durante su extracción. La placa (14) actúa de soporte de la bomba.Figure 5 shows the extractor device (1), which consists of the element in the form of a spherical and flexible cap (8), which acts as an extractor pump, with the front end attached to the mouthpiece (7), of the type used for diving. , with some cavities that allow it to be held with the teeth, the outermost end being attached to the handle (10), which can carry a valve, not shown in the figure, that allows the air to escape when it is inserted and closes during its extraction. . The plate (14) acts as a support for the pump.
La figura 6 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), que consta del elemento de forma de casquete esférico y flexible (8a) con la pared ondulada, que actúa de bomba extractora, con el extremo anterior unido a la boquilla (7), del tipo utilizado para el buceo, con unas cavidades que permiten su sujeción con los dientes, estando el extremo más externo unido al tirador (10), el cual puede portar una válvula, no mostrada en la figura, que permite la salida del aire al introducirlo y cierra durante su extracción. La placa (14) actúa de soporte de la bomba.Figure 6 shows the extractor device (1), which consists of the element in the form of a spherical and flexible cap (8a) with the corrugated wall, which acts as an extractor pump, with the front end attached to the nozzle (7), of the type used for diving, with cavities that allow it to be held with the teeth, the outermost end being attached to the handle (10), which can carry a valve, not shown in the figure, that allows air to escape when introduced and closes during removal. The plate (14) acts as a support for the pump.
La figura 7 muestra la boquilla (7) utilizada en los dispositivos de las figuras 4 a la 6 con unos rebajes o hendiduras (9), en los cuales se introducen los dientes para producir la sujeción del dispositivo.Figure 7 shows the mouthpiece (7) used in the devices of figures 4 to 6 with recesses or slits (9), in which the teeth are inserted to produce the device's fastening.
La figura 8 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), con el elemento tubular (2), el cual es introducido y extraído mediante el mango (11v), porta el disco de soporte (4) en su extremo externo. El elemento tubular debe tener gran sección, de modo que al efectuar su extracción tiende a arrastrar gran cantidad de aire o a producir una depresión en la cavidad bucal. La válvula (6) permite la salida del aire durante su introducción y cierra durante la extracción del dispositivo.Figure 8 shows the extractor device (1), with the tubular element (2), which is inserted and extracted by means of the handle (11v), carries the support disc (4) at its external end. The tubular element must have a large section, so that when it is extracted it tends to entrain a large amount of air or to produce a depression in the oral cavity. The valve (6) allows the air to escape during its introduction and closes during the extraction of the device.
La figura 9 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), con el elemento tubular (2), el cual es introducido y extraído mediante el tirador (10), porta el disco de soporte (4) en su extremo externo. El elemento tubular debe tener gran sección, de modo que al efectuar su extracción tiende a arrastrar gran cantidad de aire o a producir una depresión en la cavidad bucal. La válvula (6) permite la salida del aire durante su introducción y cierra durante la extracción del dispositivo.Figure 9 shows the extractor device (1), with the tubular element (2), which is introduced and extracted by means of the handle (10), carries the support disk (4) at its external end. The tubular element must have a large section, so that when it is extracted it tends to entrain a large amount of air or to produce a depression in the oral cavity. The valve (6) allows the air to escape during its introduction and closes during the extraction of the device.
La figura 10 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), con el elemento tubular (2), el cual es introducido y extraído mediante el mango-tirador (11), con el disco de soporte (4) en su extremo externo. El elemento tubular debe tener gran sección, de modo que al efectuar su extracción tiende a arrastrar gran cantidad de aire o a producir una depresión en la cavidad bucal. La válvula (6) permite la salida del aire durante su introducción y cierra durante la extracción del dispositivo. Figure 10 shows the extractor device (1), with the tubular element (2), which is introduced and extracted by means of the handle-puller (11), with the support disc (4) at its external end. The tubular element must have a large section, so that when it is extracted it tends to entrain a large amount of air or to produce a depression in the oral cavity. The valve (6) allows the air to escape during its introduction and closes during the extraction of the device.
La figura 11 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1), con el elemento tubular corrugado, flexible y de forma troncocónica (3), que actúa de fuelle, con el extremo más externo unido al pomo (5) el cual siendo hueco puede portar la válvula (6) que permite la salida del aire al presionarlo y cierra al tirar del mismo, permitiendo la extracción del aire de la cavidad bucal. El anillo (12) de material blando o de goma espuma, en el extremo más interno de la zona bucal, se adapta alrededor de la garganta, cerrando la salida nasal del aire.Figure 11 shows the extractor device (1), with the corrugated, flexible and frustoconical tubular element (3), which acts as a bellows, with the outermost end attached to the knob (5) which, being hollow, can carry the valve. (6) that allows air to escape when pressed and closes when pulled, allowing air to be extracted from the oral cavity. The ring (12) of soft material or foam rubber, at the innermost end of the mouth area, fits around the throat, closing the nasal air outlet.
La figura 12 muestra el dispositivo extractor (1) del tipo cilíndrico de goma espuma (12). El cual porta en el extremo más externo el pomo (5). Puede tener una fina y lubricada cubierta exterior. Debe tener gran diámetro y su funcionamiento es similar a los elementos tubulares de las figuras 8 a la 10, pero al no ser hueco no utiliza válvulas.Figure 12 shows the extractor device (1) of the cylindrical type of foam rubber (12). Which carries the knob (5) at the outermost end. It may have a thin, lubricious outer covering. It must have a large diameter and its operation is similar to the tubular elements of figures 8 to 10, but since it is not hollow, it does not use valves.
Las figuras 13 a la 18 extraídas de la revista FASO- Anatomía de la faringe. Por los Dres. Juan Agustín Rodríguez D' Aquila (1), Matías Etcheverry (2), Guillermo Stipech (2). Muestran la gran cantidad de músculos, nervios y otros elementos de la zona rinofaringe, orofaringe y laringofaringe. Por lo cual al estar involucradas y mezcladas las funciones de deglución, respiración, etc. No es difícil que se produzcan problemas, incluso en personas sanas, en especial debidas e incrementadas por los movimientos involuntarios. Figures 13 to 18 extracted from the magazine FASO- Anatomy of the pharynx. By Drs. Juan Agustín Rodríguez D'Aquila (1), Matías Etcheverry (2), Guillermo Stipech (2). They show the large number of muscles, nerves, and other elements of the rhinopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx. Therefore, when the functions of swallowing, breathing, etc. are involved and mixed. It is not difficult for problems to occur, even in healthy people, especially due to and increased by involuntary movements.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202000087A ES2916380A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Throat object extractor system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CA3097432A CA3097432A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-30 | System for removing objects from the throat. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| ES202000087A ES2916380A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Throat object extractor system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| ES2916380A1 true ES2916380A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3939830A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-02-24 | Da Costa Harry | Manually operable dechoking and resuscitating device |
| US5782837A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-07-21 | York; Richard | Esophagus clearing device |
| US20110152794A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Carver Alan R | Throat obstruction dislodging device and method for its use |
| US20120221010A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Deluca James T | Device for removing a lodged mass |
| US20140163325A1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Gloria Hartston | Mouthpiece |
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 ES ES202000087A patent/ES2916380A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3939830A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-02-24 | Da Costa Harry | Manually operable dechoking and resuscitating device |
| US5782837A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-07-21 | York; Richard | Esophagus clearing device |
| US20110152794A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Carver Alan R | Throat obstruction dislodging device and method for its use |
| US20120221010A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Deluca James T | Device for removing a lodged mass |
| US20140163325A1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Gloria Hartston | Mouthpiece |
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