ES2912896T3 - 3-D adjustable hinge for door or window - Google Patents

Abstract

A hinge (20) for mounting a door or window sash (12) to a frame (14), the hinge (20) comprising: a frame portion (22) adapted to be fixed to the frame (14); a part of the door or of the leaf (24) adapted to be fixed to the door or to the leaf (12); a hinge pin (26), pivotally connecting the frame portion (22) and the door or sash portion (24) together for movement about an axis relative to each other; the door or leaf portion (24) including: a mounting plate (30); and a hinge cylinder (34) on the door or sash side connected to the mounting plate (30); the frame portion (22) including: a frame plate (40) fixedly attached to a hinge cylinder (42A) on the side of the frame, at least one lateral adjustment screw (44A) threadedly engaged in a hole (46A) in the frame plate (40), and a pressure adjusting hole (48A) with gasket in the frame plate (40); a frame portion main block (50), including a cavity (52), extending inwardly from a first surface (53) of the frame portion main block (50) for receiving the frame plate ( 40) and the at least one lateral adjustment screw (44A), mounting holes (58) extending from the first surface (53) through an opposite second surface (54) of the main block (50) of the part of the frame, mounting holes (58) having a larger diameter on the first surface (53), a third surface (55) connecting the first and second surfaces (53, 54), at least one hole (60A) of access to the lateral adjustment screws, which extends through the third surface (55) to the cavity (52), the at least one access hole (60A) for access to the lateral adjustment screws is aligned with at least one screw corresponding side adjustment bushing (44A), a pressure adjustment bushing hole (62A) with sealing gasket eity, extending inwardly from the third surface (55) of the frame portion main block (50) to a position aligned with the gasketed pressure adjusting hole (48A) in the frame plate ( 40), first locking screw holes (64A, 64B) in the third surface (55) located in positions at least partially aligned with the mounting holes (58) and a second mounting screw hole (66) in the third surface (55) in a position to contact the frame plate (40); a bushing (68A) with an eccentric adjusting pin (70A), the bushing (68A) is located in the pressure adjusting bushing hole (62A) with gasket, and the eccentric adjusting pin (70A) is located in the gasketed pressure adjustment hole (48A) to allow a gasketed pressure adjustment between the frame plate (40) and the main block (50) of the frame portion; a lock adjustment screw (72) in the hinge cylinder (42A) on the frame side, which is adapted to adjust an axial position of the frame part (22) relative to the door or gate part sheet (24); a hinge pin locking screw (74) extending through the hinge cylinder (34) on the door or sash side and engaging the hinge pin (26); first locking screws (76A, 66B) into the locking screw holes (64A, 64B), which are adapted to block access to mounting screws (16) used to secure the frame portion (22) to the frame ( 14); and wherein in a closed position of the hinge (20), the mounting plate (30) covers the third surface (55).

Description

DESCRIPTION

3-D adjustable hinge for door or window

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to a door or window hinge and, more particularly, to a hinge used for a door or window made largely of plastic, such as those made of PVC, and which allows adjustment in 3 directions. .

Window or door sashes made of plastic typically have a frame that surrounds the sash or frame panel and a casement, into which the frame fits. The frames of the window and door sashes, as well as the frames that surround them, are made of hollow plastic profiles, such as PVC. It is desirable to form the connecting parts of the hinge to be attached to the door panel or window sash to be visible only as little as possible at the hinge knuckle, where the hinge parts pivot relative to each other. In addition, the hinge must allow adjustment in all 3 directions in a simple and convenient manner, such that precise alignment can be achieved from side to side and up and down of the door panel or sash parallel to the frame. for proper positioning as well as inlet and outlet adjustment for proper sealing.

Documents US 8,413,299 or US 2011/0232033 A1 disclose, respectively, a known arrangement for a hinge for doors and windows, which is particularly adapted for plastic doors and windows. However, there are certain drawbacks in this known hinge related to security features to prevent unauthorized disassembly of the hinge.

EP 3266970 A1 relates to a hinge arrangement and a door with such a hinge arrangement. The hinge shown has means to allow certain adjustments in various spatial dimensions.

It would be desirable to provide a hinge of the types noted above which provides enhanced security features within a low profile wrap-around area on both the door or window sash side as well as the frame side. It would also be desirable to provide simplified installation and adjustment. SUMMARY

A hinge according to claim 1 for mounting a door panel or window sash to a frame is provided which addresses the aforementioned issues. The hinge includes a frame part adapted to be fixed to the frame and a leaf part adapted to be fixed to the door or leaf. A hinge pin pivotally connects the frame part and the door or leaf part together for movement about an axis relative to each other. The door or leaf part includes a door or leaf mounting part and a hinge cylinder on the door or leaf side connected to the mounting plate. The frame portion includes a frame plate fixedly attached to a hinge cylinder on the side of the frame, at least one side adjustment screw threadedly engaged in a hole in the frame plate. and a pressure adjustment hole with gasket in the frame plate. The frame portion further includes a frame portion main block having a cavity extending inwardly from a first surface of the frame portion main block for receiving the frame plate and the at least one screw. side adjustment. Mounting holes extend from the first surface through an opposite second surface of the main block of the frame portion, the mounting holes having a larger diameter in the first surface. At least one lateral adjustment screw access hole extends from the third surface, which extends between the first and second surfaces, into the cavity and the at least one lateral adjustment screw hole is aligned with a corresponding one of the at least a side adjustment screw. A gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole extends inwardly from the third surface of the main block, of the frame portion at a position aligned with the gasketed pressure adjusting hole in the engine plate. framework. First locking screw holes are also located on the third surface at positions at least partially aligned with the mounting holes. A second locking screw hole is also provided on the third surface in a position to contact the frame plate to bring it into tension after the adjustments are complete. A bushing with an eccentric pin is provided and is located in the gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole and the eccentric pin is located in the gasketed pressure adjusting hole in the frame plate to allow a pressure fit with gasket between the frame plate and the main block of the frame part. A locking screw is located in the hinge cylinder on the frame side, which is adapted to adjust an axial position of the frame part relative to the door or leaf part (adjustment of hinge height). ). A hinge pin locking screw extends through the hinge cylinder on the side of the door or sash and engages the hinge pin to prevent removal of the hinge pin and disassembly of the hinge pin. hinge when the hinge is in a closed position. First locking screws are located in locking screw holes that are adapted to block access to used mounting screws. to fix the frame part to the frame. For safety purposes, in a closed hinge position, the door or sash mounting plate covers the third surface. This prevents access to the first and second locking screws as well as the adjustments for lateral positioning and gasket pressure adjustment when the door or window sash is in a closed position, since they are covered by the door or leaf mounting plate.

In one embodiment, the frame plate includes a second hinge cylinder on the frame side, spaced apart from the first hinge cylinder on the frame side, and the hinge cylinder on the door or sash side is spaced apart. located between the first and second hinge cylinders on the side of the frame.

In one embodiment, the hinge further includes an opposing bushing located in an opposing bushing hole extending inwardly from a fourth surface of the main block of the frame portion, aligned with the gasketed pressure adjusting bushing. sealing on the third surface of the main block of the frame part, and the eccentric pin is supported by the opposite bushing.

In a preferred arrangement, there is a second gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole in the third surface of the main block of the frame portion and a second gasketed pressure adjusting hole in the frame plate. , and a second bushing with a second eccentric pin is located in the second gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole and the eccentric pin is located in the second gasketed pressure adjusting hole.

In one embodiment, the hinge further includes a second opposing bushing located in a second opposing bushing hole extending inwardly from a fourth surface of the main block of the frame portion, aligned with the second opposing bushing hole. pressure with gasket on the third surface of the main block of the frame part, and the second eccentric pin is supported by the opposite second bushing.

In a preferred arrangement, the at least one lateral adjustment screw comprises first and second lateral adjustment screws threadedly engaged in holes in the frame plate, and the at least one lateral adjustment screw hole comprises first and second lateral adjustment screw holes. side adjusting screw bolts, which are aligned with either the corresponding first or second side adjusting bolt.

In one embodiment, the hinge further includes cosmetic caps that fit over the hinge cylinder(s) on the frame side and the hinge cylinder on the door or sash side.

In a preferred embodiment, the hinge further includes at least one, and preferably two, locating pins on a second surface of the main block of the frame portion.

In one embodiment, the hinge further includes at least one, and preferably two, door or sash positioning pins on the mounting flange.

Preferably, the first locking screws are captive locking screws.

In a preferred arrangement, the hinge includes a frame portion locking screw, extending inwardly from the third surface that is adapted to lock the frame plate in a fixed position relative to the main frame portion block.

For all contemplated arrangements, a single tool engagement recess is located on the head of the set screws and locking screws. This same tool coupling recess can be, for example, a cross slot, a Phillips® drive, hex, Torx®, a square drive, or any other tool coupling recess.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above summary as well as the following detailed description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a hinge according to one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the hinge shown in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is an exploded view of the hinge shown in Figure 1 with an assembly sequence indicated.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the frame portion for the hinge shown in Figure 1.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the hinge shown in Figure 1 with the side adjustment screws indicated for adjustment.

Figures 6A-C show three different movements based on the side adjustment screws.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the hinge shown in Figure 1 with the gasketed pressure adjusting cams indicated.

Figures 8A-8C show different settings of the gasketed pressure setting.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of the hinge shown in Figure 1, partially disassembled, showing a locking screw, which adjusts an axial position of the door part or the hinge leaf relative to the door part. of the hinge frame (height adjustment).

Figures 10A-10C show different axial (height) adjustments using the cover screw.

Figure 11 is a perspective view of the hinge shown in Figure 1 with the frame part locking screw indicated, which locks a frame plate position relative to the frame part main block once adjusted.

Figure 12 is a perspective view showing locking screws installed in locking screw holes, which block access to the mounting screws on the frame portion.

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 13-13 in Figure 12, showing the locking screw in a position to block access to the mounting screw used to secure the frame portion of the hinge to the frame.

Figure 14 is a perspective view of the hinge shown in Figure 1, showing the hinge pin locking screw, which is installed to engage and retain the hinge pin in position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Certain technology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. "Axially" refers to a direction along the axis of the hinge pin. A reference to a list of elements that is cited as "at least one of a, b, or c" (where a, b, or c represents the elements of the list) means any one of the elements a, b, or c, or a combination thereof. Terminology includes the words specifically listed above, their derivatives, and words of similar meaning.

Referring to Figures 1-5, 6A-6C, 7, 8A-8C, 9, 10A-10C, and 11-14 there is shown a hinge 20 for mounting a door or window sash 12 to a frame (both indicated in Figure 6A). Hinge 20 includes a frame portion 22 which is adapted to be attached to frame 14 as well as a door or sash portion 24 which is adapted to be attached to door or sash 12. A hinge pin 26 reconnects pivotably forming the frame portion 22 and the door or sash portion 24 together for movement about an axis with respect to one another. As shown in detail in Figures 2 and 3, hinge pin 26 includes a central notch 28 used for retention.

The hinge 20 is specifically adapted for use in connection with plastic door or window sashes and frames, formed, for example, of PVC, and provides a low-profile protrusion of the hinge, while allowing three-dimensional mechanical adjustments. between the door or sash portion 24 and the frame portion 22 in order to allow proper centering of a door or window 12 in a frame 14 as well as proper sealing after closing. All three-dimensional adjustments are mechanical adjustments (made by tightening or loosening screw(s) or set screw(s)) and are configured to always allow the use of the same tool, for example the same Allen key. As explained in detail below, the hinge 20 also provides a number of security features.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the door or wing portion 24 of the hinge 20 includes a door or wing mounting plate 30, having mounting holes 32, which are used for connection to the door or wing 12. A hinge cylinder 34 on the door or wing side is connected to the mounting plate 30 of the door or wing. This connection can be made by soldering or tin plating. Preferably, both the door or sash mounting plate 30 and the hinge cylinder 34 on the side of the door or sash are formed of metal and may be stamped, machined, cast, or otherwise formed. . As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a security screw hole 36 is provided in the hinge cylinder 34 on the door or leaf side.

Referring to Figures 2-4, the frame portion 22 includes a frame plate 40, which is fixedly attached to a hinge cylinder 42B on the side of the frame. Preferably, the frame plate 40 includes a second cylinder of hinge 42B on the frame side, which is spaced apart from the first hinge cylinder 42B on the frame side, and hinge cylinder 34 on the door or leaf side is located between the first and second hinge cylinders 42A, 42B on the frame side. At least one and preferably two side set screws 44A. 44B, shown in detail in Figure 4, are threaded into holes 46A, 46B in frame plate 40. One gasketed pressure adjustment hole 48A and preferably two pressure adjustment holes pressure 48A,48B with gasket are also provided on the frame plate 40, as shown in detail in figure 4.

Preferably, the frame plate 40 as well as the hinge cylinders 42A, 42B on the frame side are formed of metal and may be stamped or pressed from sheet metal, machined, cast, or otherwise formed. Bushings may also be provided in the hinge cylinders 42A, 42B.

Still referring to Figure 4, the frame portion 22 also includes a frame portion main block 50, having a cavity 52, extending inwardly from a first surface 53 of the frame portion main block 50. to receive the frame plate 40 and the at least one side set screw 44A and preferably both side set screws 44A, 44B. As shown in Figure 4, preferably the main frame portion block 50 also includes a second surface 54, opposite the first surface 53 as well as a third surface 55 extending between the first and second surfaces 53, 54 in one side, and a fourth surface 56, which extends between the first and second surfaces 53, 54 on the other side, opposite the third surface 55. Preferably, the general shape of the main block of the frame portion 50 is a solid rectangular, with the first and second surfaces 53, 54 being parallel, and the third and fourth surfaces 55, 56, also being parallel, with the cavity 52 as well as various other holes, described below, are formed in the rectangular solid .

Mounting holes 58 in the frame portion extend from the first surface 53 through an opposing second surface 54 of the main block of the frame portion 50. These mounting holes 58 have a larger diameter of the first surface 53 than in the second surface 54, as can be seen from Figure 1 compared to Figure 4. This allows a mounting screw screw head 16 to be inserted through the mounting hole 58 in the first surface 53 and dropped into a recessed position, shown in detail in Figure 13, where the mounting screw head is retained and only the mounting screw shank 16 extends through the second surface 54 for connection to the frame 14.

Referring again to FIG. 4, at least one side set screw access hole 60A is provided, extending through third surface 55 to cavity 52. The at least one side set screw access hole 60A is provided. side adjustment is aligned with a corresponding one of the at least one side adjustment screw 44A, 44B located in frame plate 40. Preferably, there are first and second side adjustment screws 44A, 44B threadedly engaged in holes 46A, 46B. in the frame plate 40, and there are first and second access holes 60A, 60B corresponding to the lateral adjustment screws, which are aligned with the corresponding first or second lateral adjustment screw 44A, 44B to allow access for the adjustment after the hinge 20 has been installed.

Still referring to Fig. 4, a gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole 62A extends inwardly from the third surface 55 of the main block 50 of the frame portion into the cavity 52 in a position aligned with the Gasketed pressure adjusting hole 48A in frame plate 40. Preferably, a second gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole 62B is also provided in the third surface 55 of main block 50 of the upper part. frame and extends into cavity 52.

As shown in FIGS. 2-4, first locking screw holes 64A, 64B are located on the third surface 55 in positions at least partially aligned with mounting holes 58, and a second locking screw hole 66 is provided on the third surface 55 in a position to contact the frame plate 40. Preferably, the second locking screw hole 66 is an access hole, which allows access to a locking screw 88 of the frame portion. , which is threadedly engaged on the frame plate 40 after assembly with the main block 50 of the frame part and is used to lock the frame plate 40 in a fixed position relative to the main block 50 of the frame part. frame, once all adjustments have been made. The frame portion locking screw 88 preferably engages a hole 89 in the frame plate 40, shown in Figure 4.

Still referring to Fig. 4, a bushing 68A with an eccentric pin 70A is located in the pressure adjusting bushing hole 62A with gasket and the eccentric pin 70A is located in the pressure adjusting hole 48A with gasket. gasket to allow a gasketed pressure adjustment between the frame plate 40 and the main block 50 of the frame portion.

Still referring to Figure 4, a bushing 68A with an eccentric pin 70A is located in the gasketed pressure adjustment bushing hole 62A and the eccentric pin 70A is located in the gasketed pressure adjustment hole 48A to allow gasketed pressure adjustment between the frame plate 40 and the main block 50 of the frame portion. Preferably, an opposing bushing 78A is located in the opposing bushing hole 80A, which extends inwardly from the fourth surface 56 of the frame portion main block 50 and is aligned with the pressure adjusting bushing hole 62A with sealing gasket on the third surface 55 of the main block 50 of the frame part. Eccentric pin 70A is supported by opposing bushing 78A. As shown in detail in Figure 4, opposing bushing 78A may include a hollow eccentric pin 79A, which receives eccentric pin 70A of bushing 68A and the combination of eccentric pin 70A and hollow eccentric pin 79A forms a camming surface, which engages in pressure adjustment with gasket on frame plate 40 to allow adjustment. In the preferred embodiment, a second gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole 62B is provided on the third surface 55 of the main block 50 of the frame portion, spaced apart from the gasketed pressure adjusting hole 48A. and a second bushing 68B with a second eccentric pin 70B is located in the second gasket pressure adjusting bushing hole 62A. The second eccentric pin 70B is located in the second gasketed pressure adjusting hole a of the frame plate 40. In addition, as shown in Figure 4, preferably a second opposing bushing 78B is located in a second hole. of counter bushing 80B, which extends inwardly from the fourth surface 56 of the main block 50 of the frame portion and is aligned with the second gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole 62B on the third surface 55. The The second eccentric pin 70B is supported by the second opposing bushing 78B or preferably, by a second hollow eccentric pin 79B extending from the second opposing bushing 78B, and the second eccentric pin 70B is engaged in the second hollow eccentric pin 79B which, together , form the cam surface, which is attached to the second pressure adjustment hole a with gasket on the frame plate 40. Thus, frame portion 22 includes two gasketed pressure adjustment elements, provided by bushings 68A, 68B, each of which includes a tool-engaging surface to allow adjustment. Opposing bushings 78A, 78B may also optionally include tool-engaging surfaces.

Referring to Figures 3 through 9, a locking screw 72 is located in hinge barrel 42A on the side of the frame, located at the bottom of hinge 20 in the use position. Locking screw 72 is adapted to adjust an axial position of frame portion 22 relative to door leaf portion 24, being tightened or loosened to move hinge cylinder 34 from the door or gate portion. the sash up or down relative to the hinge cylinder 42A on the frame side in the axial direction (hinge height adjustment).

As shown in detail in Figure 3, a hinge pin locking screw 74 extends through the hinge cylinder 34 of the door or sash portion and engages the hinge pin 26 . , preferably at notch 28, to lock hinge pin 26 axially in position when frame part 22 or door or sash part 24 is fitted.

As shown in FIG. 4, first locking screws 76A, 76B are provided in locking screw holes 64A, 64B, which are adapted to block access to mounting screws 16 used to secure frame portion 22. to frame 24. See figure 13.

As can be understood from review of the figures and, in particular, as shown in figure 6A, in a closed position of the hinge 20, the door or leaf mounting plate 30 covers a third surface 55 and thus blocks access to the first locking screws 76A, 76B, the lateral adjustment screws 44A, 44B, the pressure adjustment bushings 68A, 68B with gasket, as well as the locking screw 88 of the frame part. This provides enhanced security in that access to these items is only available when a door or sash 12, which is retained in frame 14 by hinge 20, is in an open position. Accordingly, access through the door or window is prevented, which could have been previously done by dismounting the hinge for doors or windows mounted using the present hinge 20.

Referring to Figures 1-3, in the preferred embodiment, cosmetic caps 82A, 82B, 82C can be fitted over hinge cylinders 42A, 42B on the frame side as well as hinge cylinder 34 on the frame side. of the door or the leaf. These are for cosmetic purposes only and provide a cleaner overall appearance of the hinge 20.

As shown in Figures 1, 6A-6C and 8A-8C, at least one and preferably two locating pins 84A, 84B are provided on the second surface 54 of the main block 50 of the frame portion. This acts as a mounting aid for positioning the main block 50 of the frame portion on the frame 14. In addition, as shown in Figure 1, locating pins 86A, 86B are preferably also provided on the mounting plate 30. door or sash part for door or sash part 24, which allow positioning of the door or sash part 24 on a door or window sash 12 before mounting screws are installed 16.

Preferably, the first locking screws 76A, 76B are locking set screws and may have a cross slot, Phillips® drive, hex, Torx®, square drive, or any other suitable tool-engaging recess located in the end of the screw shank. Preferably, the same tool engagement recess is located on each of the adjustment screws as well as the locking screws that are used to allow for the most convenient adjustment using a single tool.

With reference to Figures 5, 6A-6C, 7, 8A-8C, 9 and 10A-10C, adjustment of the hinge 20 will be described. With reference to Figures 5 and 6A-6C, lateral adjustment is made by adjusting the at least one and preferably both of the side set screws 44A, 44B, which may be accessible through the side set screw access hole(s) 60A, 60B. Figure 6A shows a nominal position of the hinge. Figure 6B shows the hinge having lateral adjustment in the direction indicated as X on the left in the figure, while 6C shows lateral adjustment in the direction indicated as X on the right in the figure to properly laterally center the hinge. door or window leaf 12 in frame 14.

Figure 7 shows the gasket pressure adjustment by means of the gasket pressure adjustment bushings 68A, 68B, which are used to move the door or sash mounting plate 30 inward. or outward in the Z direction, indicated in Figures 8B and 8C relative to the main block 50 of the frame portion. This moves the door or window sash 12 in or out relative to the opening in the frame 14 so that more or less pressure can be applied by the gasket(s) to seal the opening. (See the arrangement of the door or window 12 relative to the opening in the frame 14 shown in Figure 6A).

Finally, as shown in Figures 9 and 10A-10C, axial adjustment in direction T is achieved by removing cap 82A from hinge cylinder 42A on the frame side and loosening or tightening set screw 72 to displace the door or leaf part 24 in the Y direction relative to the frame part 22. Figure 10A shows the hinge 20 with the frame part 22 and the door leaf part 24 in an axial position. nominal, while figure 10B shows the part of the door or of the leaf 24 raised in the Y direction, which corresponds to the axial direction and figure 10C shows the part of the door or of the leaf 24 lowered in relation to the Y direction. part of frame 22.

Once all adjustments have been made to the position of the hinge 20 for proper positioning of the door or window 12 in the frame 14, the locking screw 88 of the frame portion is tightened, as shown in Figure 11. , which locks the frame plate 40 in a fixed position relative to the main block 50 of the frame portion.

As shown in Fig. 12, after mounting the hinge 20, the first locking screws 76A, 76B are installed in the locking screw holes 64A, 64B and access to the mounting screws 16 is blocked. also figure 13.

Finally, as shown in Figure 14, the hinge pin locking screw 74 is tightened to lock the hinge pin 26 in position. This prevents the hinge pin 26 from being pressed out, since the hinge pin locking screw 74 preferably engages the center notch 28 of the hinge pin 26.

By using the hinge 20, even if the caps 82A, 82B, which fit over the hinge cylinders 42A, 42B on the frame side, are removed, disassembly access to the hinge for malicious purposes is prevented. First locking screws 76A, 76B prevent access to mounting screws 16 in mounting holes 58 and hinge pin locking screw 74 prevents hinge pin 26 from being driven out. In addition, since the door or window part mounting plate 30 covers the third side 55 of the frame part main block 50, which includes all the adjusting screws / bushings as well as the first locking screws 76A, 76B, security is greatly improved.

Having described various embodiments of the hinge in detail, it will be appreciated and apparent to those skilled in the art that many physical changes, only some of which are exemplified in the foregoing detailed description, could be made to the apparatus without altering the inventive concepts and the principles embodied therein. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description.

Claims (11)

Claims 1. A hinge (20) for mounting a door or window sash (12) to a frame (14), the hinge (20) comprising: a frame portion (22) adapted to be attached to the frame (14); a part of the door or of the leaf (24) adapted to be fixed to the door or to the leaf (12); a hinge pin (26), pivotally connecting the frame portion (22) and the door or sash portion (24) together for movement about an axis relative to each other; the part of the door or of the leaf (24) that includes: a mounting plate (30); Y a hinge cylinder (34) on the door or sash side connected to the mounting plate (30); the part of the frame (22) that includes: a frame plate (40) fixedly attached to a hinge cylinder (42A) on the frame side, at least one side adjustment screw (44A) threadedly engaged in a hole (46A) in the frame plate ( 40), and a pressure adjusting hole (48A) with gasket on the frame plate (40); a frame portion main block (50), including a cavity (52), extending inwardly from a first surface (53) of the frame portion main block (50) for receiving the frame plate ( 40) and the at least one lateral adjustment screw (44A), mounting holes (58) extending from the first surface (53) through an opposite second surface (54) of the main block (50) of the part of the frame, mounting holes (58) having a larger diameter on the first surface (53), a third surface (55) connecting the first and second surfaces (53, 54), at least one hole (60A) of access to the lateral adjustment screws, which extends through the third surface (55) to the cavity (52), the at least one access hole (60A) for access to the lateral adjustment screws is aligned with at least one screw corresponding side adjustment bushing (44A), a pressure adjustment bushing hole (62A) with sealing gasket. eity, extending inwardly from the third surface (55) of the frame portion main block (50) to a position aligned with the gasketed pressure adjusting hole (48A) in the frame plate ( 40), first locking screw holes (64A, 64B) in the third surface (55) located in positions at least partially aligned with the mounting holes (58) and a second mounting screw hole (66) in the third surface (55) in a position to contact the frame plate (40); a bushing (68A) with an eccentric adjusting pin (70A), the bushing (68A) is located in the pressure adjusting bushing hole (62A) with gasket, and the eccentric adjusting pin (70A) is located in the gasketed pressure adjustment hole (48A) to allow a gasketed pressure adjustment between the frame plate (40) and the main block (50) of the frame portion; a lock adjustment screw (72) in the hinge cylinder (42A) on the frame side, which is adapted to adjust an axial position of the frame part (22) relative to the door or gate part sheet (24); a hinge pin locking screw (74) extending through the hinge cylinder (34) on the door or sash side and engaging the hinge pin (26); first locking screws (76A, 66B) into the locking screw holes (64A, 64B), which are adapted to block access to mounting screws (16) used to secure the frame portion (22) to the frame ( 14); Y wherein in a closed position of the hinge (20), the mounting plate (30) covers the third surface (55). 2. The hinge (20) of claim 1, wherein the frame plate (40) includes a second hinge cylinder (42B) on the frame side, spaced apart from the first hinge cylinder (42A) in the frame side, and the hinge cylinder (34) on the door or leaf side is located between the first and second hinge cylinders (42A, 42B) on the frame side. The hinge (20) of claim 1, further comprising an opposing bushing (78A) located in an opposing bushing hole (80A), extending inwardly from a fourth surface (56) of the main block ( 50) of the frame part, aligned with the hole of the pressure adjustment bushing (52A) with gasket on the third surface (55) of the main block (50) of the frame part, and the adjustment pin eccentric (70A) is supported by the opposite bushing (78A). The hinge (20) of claim 3, wherein there is a second gasketed pressure adjusting bushing hole (62B) in the third surface (55) of the main block (50) of the hinge portion. frame and a second pressure adjustment hole (a) with gasket in the frame plate (40), and a second bushing (68B) with a second eccentric adjusting pin (70B) is located in the second pressure adjusting bushing hole (62B) with gasket, and the second eccentric adjusting pin (70B) is located in the second pressure adjustment hole (a) with sealing gasket. The hinge (20) of claim 4, further comprising a second opposing bushing (78B) located in a second opposing bushing hole (80B) extending inwardly from the fourth main block surface (56). of the frame part, aligned with the second pressure adjustment bushing hole (62B) with gasket on the third surface (55) of the main block (50) of the frame part, and the second adjustment pin eccentric (70B) is supported by the opposite second bushing (78B). 6. The hinge (20) of claim 1, wherein the at least one lateral adjustment screw comprises first and second lateral adjustment screws (44A, 44B) threadedly engaged in holes (46A, 46B) in the frame plate (40), and the at least one lateral adjustment screw access hole comprises first and second lateral adjustment screw access holes (60A, 60B), which are aligned with either the first or second screw side adjuster (44A, 44B), respectively. 7. The hinge (20) of claim 1, further comprising caps (82A, 82B, 82C) that fit over the hinge cylinder (46A, 46B) on the frame side and the hinge cylinder (34) on the door or leaf side. The hinge (20) of claim 1, further comprising at least one locating pin (84A, 84B) on a second surface (54) of the main block (50) of the frame portion. 9. The hinge (20) of claim 1, further comprising at least one positioning pin (86A, 86B) of the door or leaf on the mounting plate (30). 10. The hinge (20) of claim 1, wherein the first locking screws (76A, 76B) are captive locking screws. The hinge (20) of claim 1, further comprising a locking screw (88) in the frame portion extending inwardly from the third surface (55) that is adapted to lock the hinge plate. frame (40) in a fixed position relative to the main block (50) in the frame portion.