ES2848599A1 - DEVICE TO PREVENT ROLLING CIRCULATION IN THE WRONG DIRECTION AND ALLOW IT IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
DEVICE TO PREVENT ROLLING CIRCULATION IN THE WRONG DIRECTION AND ALLOW IT IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2848599A1 ES2848599A1 ES202130361A ES202130361A ES2848599A1 ES 2848599 A1 ES2848599 A1 ES 2848599A1 ES 202130361 A ES202130361 A ES 202130361A ES 202130361 A ES202130361 A ES 202130361A ES 2848599 A1 ES2848599 A1 ES 2848599A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sectors
- allow
- prevent
- wrong direction
- road
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/10—Vehicle barriers specially adapted for allowing passage in one direction only
- E01F13/105—Vehicle barriers specially adapted for allowing passage in one direction only depressible by right-way traffic, e.g. pivotally; actuated by wrong-way traffic
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
DISPOSITIVO PARA IMPEDIR LA CIRCULACIÓN RODADA EN SENTIDO INCORRECTO Y DEVICE TO PREVENT ROLLING IN THE WRONG DIRECTION AND
PERMITIRLA EN EL SENTIDO CORRECTOLET IT IN THE RIGHT SENSE
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para impedir la circulación rodada en un sentido (incorrecto) y permitirla en el sentido correcto (contrario), que se puede utilizar para impedir el paso a cualquier vehículo que pretenda circular en una dirección contraria a la permitida, bien sea de manera intencionada o de manera distraída, y que puede colocarse en sitios estratégicos o de especial tipología, como por ejemplo salidas de autopistas o autovías.The present invention refers to a device to prevent road traffic in a direction (wrong) and allow it in the correct direction (opposite), which can be used to prevent the passage of any vehicle that intends to circulate in a direction opposite to that allowed. , either intentionally or distractedly, and that can be placed in strategic or special places, such as motorway or expressway exits.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
De manera frecuente, y cada vez más lamentablemente, se tienen noticias de vehículos que entran, bien de manera intencionada o no, en autovías y autopistas, o de vehículos que acceden a los carriles en sentido contrario al permitido, causando pánico y terror en los vehículos que sí circulan correctamente.Frequently, and increasingly unfortunately, there are reports of vehicles entering, either intentionally or not, on highways and motorways, or of vehicles entering the lanes in the opposite direction to the allowed, causing panic and terror in the streets. vehicles that do circulate correctly.
En la actualidad, para evitar la entrada de vehículos en sentido contrario en viales de direcciones separadas, como autopistas, autovías y demás, únicamente se utilizan bandas sonoras y discos de señalización vertical de dirección prohibida, que muchas veces no son suficiente para alertar al conductor de que está entrando en una dirección contraria a la permitida. Con dichas bandas sonoras se pretende que los vehículos circulen a baja velocidad y así el conductor se percate de la señalización, pero tienen el inconveniente de que, aunque se circule a la velocidad adecuada, no alertan por sí mismas de que se esté circulando en sentido contrario al correcto.At present, to prevent the entry of vehicles in the opposite direction in roads of separate directions, such as motorways, expressways and others, only soundtracks and vertical signaling discs of prohibited direction are used, which many times are not enough to alert the driver that it is going in a direction contrary to that allowed. With these sound bands it is intended that the vehicles circulate at low speed and thus the driver is aware of the signaling, but they have the disadvantage that, although driving at the appropriate speed, they do not alert by themselves that you are traveling in the right direction. contrary to correct.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo para impedir la circulación rodada en sentido incorrecto y permitirla en el sentido correcto -contrario-, de la invención, comprende: The device for preventing rolling traffic in the wrong direction and allowing it in the correct - contrary - direction, of the invention, comprises:
-unos sectores abatibles, provistos de una cara superior de circulación, que será pisada por las ruedas de los vehículos al pasar sobre los mismos,-some folding sectors, provided with an upper face of movement, which will be stepped on by the wheels of the vehicles when passing over them,
-unas articulaciones provistas en el extremo anterior (en el sentido de la marcha correcto) de los sectores, y que se encuentran relacionando abatiblemente los sectores con unos medios de apoyo y fijación a la calzada, y- some joints provided at the front end (in the correct direction of travel) of the sectors, and which are hingedly relating the sectors with means of support and fixation to the road, and
-unos elementos recuperadores de la posición desabatida (elevada) de los sectores.-some elements to recover the unbeaten (elevated) position of the sectors.
De este modo se configura una especie de badén, que se abate automáticamente contra el firme cuando un vehículo circula en la dirección correcta, ya que ataca a los sectores por su extremo anterior, que está cuasicoplanario con el firme, y su peso provoca el abatimiento al avanzar, desembarcando la rueda por el extremo libre del sector, que volverá a levantarse o desabatirse con este desembarco, y a abatirse al paso de la siguiente rueda del mismo vehículo o de otro; mientras que si se ataca a los sectores en la dirección contraria a la correcta, lo que se encuentra la rueda es un escalón configurado por el extremo libre de los sectores, que incluso en el caso de que se circule a velocidad moderada, podrá causar desperfectos en el vehículo, evitando el acceso del mismo a la vía en dirección no adecuada, consiguiendo que las consecuencias sean mucho menores que si accede (riesgo de accidentes con terceros, a mayor velocidad relativa).In this way, a kind of speed bump is configured, which automatically bumps against the road surface when a vehicle is moving in the right direction, since it attacks the sectors at its front end, which is quasi-planar with the road surface, and its weight causes the abatement when advancing, landing the wheel at the free end of the sector, which will rise again or unbalance with this landing, and collapse at the passing of the next wheel of the same vehicle or another; While if the sectors are attacked in the opposite direction to the correct one, what the wheel finds is a step configured by the free end of the sectors, which even in the case of driving at moderate speed, may cause damage. in the vehicle, avoiding the access of the same to the road in an inappropriate direction, achieving that the consequences are much less than if you enter (risk of accidents with third parties, at a higher relative speed).
Pero no solo esto, además, como cuando se circula en dirección correcta los sectores tardan un cierto tempo -corto- en abatirse, circulando a velocidad limitada sí da tiempo a un correcto abatimiento y a una circulación suave, mientras que circulando a mayor velocidad no da tempo al abatimiento completo de los sectores, que entonces funcionan igual a unas bandas reductoras de velocidad. Esto es, circulando a velocidad correcta no se aprecia ninguna irregularidad significativa en el firme, o muy leve, con poco efecto nocivo sobre el vehículo, pero circulando a mayores velocidades si se sentirán estar irregularidades, y será un elemento efectivo en el control de velocidad. But not only this, in addition, as when driving in the right direction the sectors take a certain -short- time to collapse, circulating at a limited speed does allow time for correct abatement and smooth circulation, while circulating at a higher speed does not give tempo to the complete abatement of the sectors, which then function the same as speed reducer bands. That is, while driving at the correct speed, no significant or very slight irregularities are observed on the road surface, with little harmful effect on the vehicle, but driving at higher speeds if irregularities will be felt, and it will be an effective element in speed control. .
Además, se trata de elementos autónomos (no requieren ningún tipo de baterías o suministro de energía) y requieren poco o nulo mantenimiento.In addition, they are autonomous elements (they do not require any type of batteries or power supply) and require little or no maintenance.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Las figuras 1 y 2 muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva desde puntos de vista diferentes del dispositivo de la invención.Figures 1 and 2 show respective perspective views from different points of view of the device of the invention.
La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta inferior del dispositivo de la invención.Figure 3 shows a bottom plan view of the device of the invention.
La figura 4 muestra una secuencia de cuatro vistas de la circulación de un vehículo sobre el dispositivo de la invención en dirección correcta.Figure 4 shows a sequence of four views of the movement of a vehicle on the device of the invention in the right direction.
La figura 5 muestra una secuencia de dos vistas de la circulación de un vehículo hacia el dispositivo de la invención en dirección incorrecta.Figure 5 shows a sequence of two views of the movement of a vehicle towards the device of the invention in the wrong direction.
DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALIZACION PRACTICA DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo (1) para impedir la circulación rodada en sentido incorrecto y permitirla en el sentido correcto, de la invención comprende (ver fig 1):The device (1) of the invention to prevent rolling traffic in the wrong direction and to allow it in the correct direction comprises (see fig 1):
-unos sectores (2) abatibles, provistos de una cara superior (20) de circulación,- some folding sectors (2), provided with an upper face (20) for circulation,
-unas articulaciones (3) provistas en el extremo anterior de los sectores (2), y que se encuentran relacionando abatiblemente dichos sectores (2) con unos medios de apoyo y fijación a la calzada (4), y- some joints (3) provided at the front end of the sectors (2), and which are hingedly relating said sectors (2) with means of support and fixing to the road (4), and
-unos elementos recuperadores de la posición desabatida de los sectores (2).-some elements to recover the unbeaten position of the sectors (2).
En la realización preferente mostrada en las figuras, los medios de apoyo y fijación a la calzada (4) acoplados a las articulaciones (3) comprenden una plancha inferior (40), fijada a la articulación (3) correspondiente, y provista enganches a la calzada, tales como bridas (41) -incluso salientes anteriormente- empotramientos, tornillos, etc. De este modo esta plancha inferior (40) aumenta la resistencia mecánica del conjunto, y permite una fabricación modular, que facilita la instalación.In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, the means of support and fixing to the road (4) coupled to the joints (3) comprise a lower plate (40), fixed to the corresponding joint (3), and provided with hooks to the carriageway, such as flanges (41) -even protrusions above- fixings, screws, etc. In this way, this lower plate (40) increases the mechanical resistance of the assembly, and allows a modular manufacture, which facilitates installation.
Por su parte, las articulaciones (3) pueden ser bisagras (figs 4 y 5), o vértices (figs 1 a 3), angulares o redondeados, dispuestos entre los sectores (2) abatibles y la plancha inferior (40), en configuración monobloque, siendo más robusta esta segunda realización, tal como muestran las figuras.For their part, the joints (3) can be hinges (figs 4 and 5), or vertices (figs 1 to 3), Angular or rounded, arranged between the folding sectors (2) and the lower plate (40), in a monobloc configuration, this second embodiment being more robust, as shown in the figures.
En cuanto a los elementos recuperadores, pueden comprender resortes (5) dispuestos bajo los sectores (2) (entre los mismos y la plancha inferior (40) si se dispone de la misma).As for the recovery elements, they can comprise springs (5) arranged under the sectors (2) (between them and the lower plate (40) if it is available).
Los sectores (2) abatibles pueden estar materializados en chapa de hierro (u otros materiales resistentes), siempre de la resistencia adecuada al uso.The folding sectors (2) can be made of iron sheet (or other resistant materials), always with adequate resistance to use.
Opcionalmente se ha previsto la disposición de unos topes, no representados, que limiten la altura de desabatimiento de los sectores (2), para evitar que golpeen los bajos del vehículo o para evitar o minimizar rebotes. En la realización de las figuras 1 a 3 no son necesarios ya que la propia configuración monobloque entre la plancha inferior (40) y el sector (2) abatible limita la amplitud de subida de éste.Optionally, provision has been made for stops, not shown, that limit the height of the unbalance of the sectors (2), to prevent them from hitting the underside of the vehicle or to avoid or minimize rebounding. In the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3 they are not necessary since the monobloc configuration itself between the lower plate (40) and the folding sector (2) limits the amplitude of its rise.
Por último, indicar que la realización preferente del dispositivo comprendería un único sector (2) abatible de anchura igual o ligeramente superior o inferior a la anchura de la calzada (ver figs. 1 y 2), pudiendo los medios de fijación de la calzada igualmente ser una plancha inferior (40) continua, o porciones independientes de plancha inferior. De este modo se consigue abarcar todo el ancho de la calzada evitando que los vehículos esquiven al dispositivo, al menor coste posible.Finally, it should be noted that the preferred embodiment of the device would comprise a single folding sector (2) with a width equal to or slightly greater or less than the width of the road (see figs. 1 and 2), the means of fixing the road also being able to be a continuous bottom plate (40), or separate lower plate portions. In this way, it is possible to cover the entire width of the road, preventing vehicles from dodging the device, at the lowest possible cost.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the way it is carried out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES202130361A ES2848599A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | DEVICE TO PREVENT ROLLING CIRCULATION IN THE WRONG DIRECTION AND ALLOW IT IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES202130361A ES2848599A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | DEVICE TO PREVENT ROLLING CIRCULATION IN THE WRONG DIRECTION AND ALLOW IT IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
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ES2848599A1 true ES2848599A1 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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ES202130361A Pending ES2848599A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | DEVICE TO PREVENT ROLLING CIRCULATION IN THE WRONG DIRECTION AND ALLOW IT IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2914708A1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-23 | Arthur Klaesener | Wrong carriageway entry warning mechanism - has spring holding cover plates on base plate in roof shape setting |
GB2270533A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1994-03-16 | Auto Space Saver Limited | Traffic control unit |
CN110499944A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 武汉轻工大学 | Unidirectional limit device and managing system of car parking |
-
2021
- 2021-04-23 ES ES202130361A patent/ES2848599A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2914708A1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-23 | Arthur Klaesener | Wrong carriageway entry warning mechanism - has spring holding cover plates on base plate in roof shape setting |
GB2270533A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1994-03-16 | Auto Space Saver Limited | Traffic control unit |
CN110499944A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 武汉轻工大学 | Unidirectional limit device and managing system of car parking |
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