ES2727609A1 - Procedure to increase the water temperature (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Procedure to increase the water temperature (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2727609A1
ES2727609A1 ES201800038A ES201800038A ES2727609A1 ES 2727609 A1 ES2727609 A1 ES 2727609A1 ES 201800038 A ES201800038 A ES 201800038A ES 201800038 A ES201800038 A ES 201800038A ES 2727609 A1 ES2727609 A1 ES 2727609A1
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Prior art keywords
water
spheres
application
black
liquid
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ES201800038A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
De Alba Antonio Ibanez
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ANTONIO IBANEZ DE ALBA
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De Alba Pastor Patents S L
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Priority to ES201800038A priority Critical patent/ES2727609A1/en
Publication of ES2727609A1 publication Critical patent/ES2727609A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/10—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/10—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds
    • F24S10/17—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds using covers or floating solar absorbing elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

Procedure to increase the water temperature. The procedure is characterized in that it comprises black spheres being hollow inside, where they contain a 50 percent liquid and air. The liquid found in the spheres is black. The spheres are submerged in water only half of their total diameter to transmit heat contact to heat the pool water. The spheres can be made of plastic and metal. Another application, closely related to the previous, regulatory application of the present invention is the construction of artificial beaches in natural areas of land or reservoirs, in interior or coastal areas, where we could heat the water spa pools. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Procedimiento para aumentar la temperatura del agua.Procedure to increase the water temperature.

Campo técnico de la invenciónTechnical Field of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere al campo de los procedimientos químicos destinados a modificar la temperatura del agua y más concretamente, aumentar la temperatura del agua. La presente invención tiene importantes aplicaciones en múltiples sectores tales como el deportivo, medico e industrial.The present invention relates to the field of chemical processes intended to modify the temperature of the water and more specifically, increase the temperature of the water. The present invention has important applications in multiple sectors such as sports, medical and industrial.

Estado de la técnica anterior a la invenciónState of the art prior to the invention

Aunque se conocen muchos sistemas para aumentar la temperatura por medio de resistencias eléctricas, por medio de calderas de gasoil, el solicitante ha encaminado sus esfuerzos investigadores a la búsqueda de un procedimiento apto para su aplicación en diversos campos: piscinas, estanques, embalses, baños para centros de rehabilitación, baños para tratamientos dermatológicos, baños de centros de belleza y contenedores de líquidos en general en todos sus formatos, tamaños y diseño de construcción.Although many systems are known to increase the temperature by means of electrical resistances, by means of diesel boilers, the applicant has directed his research efforts to the search of a suitable procedure for its application in diverse fields: swimming pools, ponds, reservoirs, baths for rehabilitation centers, baths for dermatological treatments, beauty center baths and liquid containers in general in all its formats, sizes and construction design.

Este y otros objetivos se han conseguido con un procedimiento que aumenta la temperatura del agua, por medio de dispositivos en forma esférica y hueca que se encuentran en contacto con el agua los cuales se encuentran cerrados herméticamente, donde en su interior incorpora líquido de color negro y aire, además las esferas son de color negro en su parte externa para captar la radiación solar y aumentar la temperatura, las esferas están fabricadas con materiales plásticos y metálicos. Preferentemente que constituye la materia sujeto de la presente invención descrita de forma más amplia y detallada en los siguientes apartados.This and other objectives have been achieved with a procedure that increases the temperature of the water, by means of spherical and hollow devices that are in contact with the water which are hermetically sealed, where inside it incorporates black liquid and air, in addition the spheres are black in their outer part to capture solar radiation and increase the temperature, the spheres are made of plastic and metal materials. Preferably it constitutes the subject matter of the present invention described more fully and in detail in the following sections.

Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention

La presente invención, tal y como de indica en su enunciado, se refiere a un procedimiento para aumentar la temperatura del agua.The present invention, as indicated in its statement, refers to a process for increasing the temperature of the water.

Más concretamente la presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento destinado a aumentar la temperatura del agua en piscinas realizado con dispositivos en forma esférica los cuales están cerrados herméticamente y huecos por dentroMore specifically, the present invention relates to a process intended to increase the temperature of water in swimming pools performed with spherical devices which are hermetically sealed and hollow inside.

El procedimiento de la presente invención se caracteriza porque comprende:The process of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises:

Un conjunto de dispositivos esféricos cerrados herméticamente los cuales se encuentran huecos, las esferas contienen líquido y aire en su interior al 50 por ciento, el líquido es de color negro, las esferas son de color negro en la zona externa para captar todo tipo de radiación solar produciéndose de esta forma el aumento de temperatura de la esfera para cederla por contacto al agua de la piscina para su calentamiento. Las dimensiones de la esfera oscilan entre los 0,1 a 200 centímetros no siendo limitativos. Las esferas se encuentran sumergidas en el agua solo la mitad de sus dimensiones para transmitir el calor obtenido al agua para su calentamiento, las esferas están fabricadas con materiales plásticos y metálicos.A set of hermetically sealed spherical devices which are hollow, the spheres contain 50 percent liquid and air inside, the liquid is black, the spheres are black in the outer area to capture all types of radiation solar producing in this way the temperature increase of the sphere to yield it by contact to the water of the pool for its heating. The dimensions of the sphere range from 0.1 to 200 centimeters, not being limiting. The spheres are submerged in water only half of their dimensions to transmit the heat obtained to the water for heating, the spheres are made of plastic and metal materials.

El procedimiento así obtenido puede utilizarse para calentar el agua de las piscinas.The procedure thus obtained can be used to heat the water in the pools.

El procedimiento es útil y ventajoso para su comercialización y ahorro energético.The procedure is useful and advantageous for its commercialization and energy saving.

El presente procedimiento para aumentar la temperatura del agua de las piscinas, descrita se ha mostrado útil en muy diversos campos. The present process for increasing the temperature of the water in the pools, described has been shown useful in many different fields.

Entre las distintas aplicaciones cabe destacar la aplicación en todo tipo de agua para piscinas para calentar el agua el agua absorbe las radiaciones del sol para calentar el agua. Esto es de especial interés para aumentar la temperatura del agua de las piscinas.Among the different applications, it is worth mentioning the application in all types of water for swimming pools to heat the water. The water absorbs the sun's radiations to heat the water. This is of special interest to increase the water temperature of the pools.

Pero además tiene la ventaja de ser compatible con los productos antisépticos empleados convencionalmente para la desinfección de piscinas, baños de rehabilitación, y similares, como son el cloro (incorporado en forma de dicloro isocianurato sodico o productos similares), el yodo así como algicidas y floculantes comunes.But it also has the advantage of being compatible with the antiseptic products conventionally used for the disinfection of swimming pools, rehabilitation baths, and the like, such as chlorine (incorporated in the form of sodium dichloro isocyanurate or similar products), iodine as well as algaecides and common flocculants

Otra aplicación, estrechamente relacionada con la aplicación anterior, reguladora de la presente Invención es la construcción de playas artificiales en extensiones naturales de terreno o embalses, en zonas interiores o costeras, piscinas, spas donde podríamos calentar el agua.Another application, closely related to the previous, regulatory application of the present invention is the construction of artificial beaches in natural areas of land or reservoirs, in interior or coastal areas, swimming pools, spas where we could heat the water.

Modos de realización de la invenciónEmbodiments of the invention

La presente invención se ilustra adicionalmente mediante los siguientes ejemplos, los cuales no pretenden ser limitativos de su alcance, definido exclusivamente por la nota reivindicatoria adjunta. EJEMPLO 1The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit its scope, defined exclusively by the attached claim note. EXAMPLE 1

Se preparó una prueba de acuerdo con la presente invención con las siguientes proporciones: A test according to the present invention was prepared with the following proportions:

Para ello se introdujeron en una piscina de 20 metros cúbicos de agua 200 esferas de color negro con unas dimensiones de 10 centímetros de diámetro en los siguientes porcentajes 50 por ciento de agua y 50 por ciento de aire en el hueco de la esfera, donde las esferas estaban introducidas en el agua hasta la mitad de sus dimensiones 5 centímetros:For this, 200 black spheres were introduced in a 20 cubic meter pool of water with dimensions of 10 centimeters in diameter in the following percentages 50 percent of water and 50 percent of air in the hollow of the sphere, where the spheres were introduced into the water up to half of its dimensions 5 centimeters:

Se controlaron las condiciones de la temperatura ambiente era de 20,5°C. Las esferas descrita, se expone dentro de la piscina al sol durante 8 horas, la temperatura inicial del agua de la piscina es de 20,7 grados centígrados, trascurridas 8 horas de exposición solar, la temperatura final del agua habla aumentado a 35 grados centígrados. The ambient temperature conditions were controlled at 20.5 ° C. The spheres described, are exposed inside the pool to the sun for 8 hours, the initial temperature of the pool water is 20.7 degrees Celsius, after 8 hours of sun exposure, the final temperature of the water speaks increased to 35 degrees Celsius .

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Procedimiento para aumentar la temperatura del agua, caracterizada por estar constituida por los siguientes dispositivos:1. Procedure to increase the temperature of the water, characterized by being constituted by the following devices: Un conjunto de dispositivos esféricos cerrados herméticamente en forma redonda los cuales se encuentran huecas en su interior, las esferas contienen líquido y aire en su interior al 50 por ciento, el líquido es de color negro, las esferas son de color negro en la zona externa para captar todo tipo de radiación solar produciéndose de esta forma el aumento de temperatura en el interior de la esfera cediéndola al agua de la piscina para su calentamiento. Las dimensiones de la esfera oscilan entre los 0,1 a 200 centímetros. Las esferas se encuentran introducidas en el agua solo la mitad de sus dimensiones para transmitir el calor obtenido por contacto al agua para su calentamiento, las esferas están fabricadas con materiales plásticos y metálicos, es apto para su aplicación en diversos campos: piscinas, estanques, embalses, baños para centros de rehabilitación, y contenedores de líquidos en general en todos sus formatos, tamaños y diseño de construcciónA set of spherical devices hermetically sealed in round form which are hollow inside, the spheres contain 50 percent liquid and air inside, the liquid is black, the spheres are black in the outer zone to capture all types of solar radiation, producing in this way the temperature increase inside the sphere, giving it to the pool water for heating. The dimensions of the sphere range from 0.1 to 200 centimeters. The spheres are introduced into the water only half of its dimensions to transmit the heat obtained by contact to the water for heating, the spheres are made of plastic and metal materials, it is suitable for application in various fields: swimming pools, ponds, reservoirs, bathrooms for rehabilitation centers, and liquid containers in general in all formats, sizes and construction design 2. Aplicación del procedimiento de la reivindicación 1, donde un conjunto de dispositivos esféricos cerrados herméticamente los cuales están huecos.2. Application of the method of claim 1, wherein a set of spherically sealed devices which are hollow. 3. Aplicación del procedimiento de la reivindicación 1, donde las esferas contienen líquido y aire en su interior al 50 por ciento, el líquido es de color negro, las esferas son de color negro en la zona externa para captar todo tipo de radiación solar.3. Application of the method of claim 1, wherein the spheres contain 50 percent liquid and air inside, the liquid is black, the spheres are black in the outer zone to capture all types of solar radiation. 4. Aplicación del procedimiento de la reivindicación 1, donde aumenta la temperatura en el interior de la esfera cediéndola al agua de la piscina para su calentamiento.4. Application of the method of claim 1, wherein the temperature inside the sphere is increased by transferring it to the pool water for heating. 5. Aplicación del procedimiento de la reivindicación 1, donde las dimensiones de la esfera oscila entre los 0,1 a 200 centímetros no siendo limitativos.5. Application of the method of claim 1, wherein the dimensions of the sphere ranges from 0.1 to 200 centimeters not being limiting. 6. Aplicación del procedimiento de la reivindicación 1, donde las esferas se encuentran sumergidas en el agua solo la mitad de sus dimensiones para transmitir el calor obtenido al agua para su calentamiento6. Application of the method of claim 1, wherein the spheres are submerged in water only half of their dimensions to transmit the heat obtained to the water for heating 7. Aplicación del procedimiento de la reivindicación 1, donde es apto para su aplicación en diversos campos: piscinas, estanques, embalses, baños para centros de rehabilitación, baños para tratamientos dermatológicos, baños de centros de belleza y contenedores de líquidos en general en todos sus formatos, tamaños y diseño de construcción. 7. Application of the method of claim 1, wherein it is suitable for application in various fields: swimming pools, ponds, reservoirs, baths for rehabilitation centers, baths for dermatological treatments, baths for beauty centers and liquid containers in general in all its formats, sizes and construction design.
ES201800038A 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Procedure to increase the water temperature (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2727609A1 (en)

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ES201800038A ES2727609A1 (en) 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Procedure to increase the water temperature (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998204A (en) * 1975-05-13 1976-12-21 Fuchs Francis J Floatable ball
FR2364413A1 (en) * 1976-09-14 1978-04-07 Cominda Engineering Ste Civile Spherical cores coated with black body material - act as heat sinks for solar energy cells
US4256092A (en) * 1978-03-06 1981-03-17 Gutermuth Paul Device for the conversion of solar radiation into heat
JPS60117053A (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-06-24 Shozo Yamaki Raising method of water temperature of irrigation pond

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998204A (en) * 1975-05-13 1976-12-21 Fuchs Francis J Floatable ball
FR2364413A1 (en) * 1976-09-14 1978-04-07 Cominda Engineering Ste Civile Spherical cores coated with black body material - act as heat sinks for solar energy cells
US4256092A (en) * 1978-03-06 1981-03-17 Gutermuth Paul Device for the conversion of solar radiation into heat
JPS60117053A (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-06-24 Shozo Yamaki Raising method of water temperature of irrigation pond

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