ES2725914A1 - Electro-stimulation system for superficial application on the skin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Electro-stimulation system for superficial application on the skin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2725914A1
ES2725914A1 ES201830307A ES201830307A ES2725914A1 ES 2725914 A1 ES2725914 A1 ES 2725914A1 ES 201830307 A ES201830307 A ES 201830307A ES 201830307 A ES201830307 A ES 201830307A ES 2725914 A1 ES2725914 A1 ES 2725914A1
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different
stimulation
electro
stimulation system
electrodes
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Armenta Aitaro Seikai
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Priority to ES201830307A priority Critical patent/ES2725914A1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2018/070480 priority patent/WO2019185952A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/3603Control systems

Abstract

Electro-stimulation system based on the transmission of sensory impulses produced by neuronal ion exchange through different channels/routes of the nervous system. It includes an external electrical stimulation apparatus at different surface points generating pulsatile current differentials at the physiological level through the appropriate nerve channels/routes accessible by applying electrodes (E) emitting at surface nerve points that correspond to said routes; this current being controlled according to the stimulation needs. It has twenty-five or more electrodes (E) emitters, which are of different polarity. The electrical stimulation between the different surface points follows a certain order and automatically generated polarity change. The current is controlled by a regulating device, and its polarity and/or frequency varies depending on the therapy required: it has different specific sequences of stimulation of different channels or nerve pathways, to improve different dysfunctions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Sistema de electro-estimulación de aplicación superficial sobre la pielElectro-stimulation system for superficial application on the skin

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto del invento se refiere a un sistema de electro-estimulación que se basa en la transmisión de impulsos sensoriales producidos por el intercambio iónico neuronal. Estos impulsos neuronales o excitaciones electro-fisiológicas se trasmiten a través de diferentes canales o rutas del sistema nervioso, que son las diferentes trayectorias de las ramificaciones nerviosas que surgen de la columna vertebral y que conectan dos puntos del organismo.The object of the invention relates to an electro-stimulation system that is based on the transmission of sensory impulses produced by neuronal ion exchange. These neuronal impulses or electro-physiological excitations are transmitted through different channels or routes of the nervous system, which are the different paths of the nerve branches that arise from the spine and connect two points of the organism.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el actual estado de la técnica ya se conocen aparatos de electro-estimulación, sistemas para estimulación neurológica y/o procedimientos de neuro-estimulación eléctrica. En, por ejemplo y entre otros, los documentos de patente US2004230256, GB2143135, ES2326726, EP2073896 y EP1444004 se describen algunos de ellos.In the current state of the art electro-stimulation devices, neurological stimulation systems and / or electrical neuro-stimulation procedures are already known. In, for example and among others, patent documents US2004230256, GB2143135, ES2326726, EP2073896 and EP1444004 describe some of them.

El sistema de procesado de la información del organismo, se basa en la transmisión de impulsos sensoriales producidos por el intercambio iónico neuronal. Estos impulsos neuronales o excitaciones electrofisiológicas, se transmiten a través de diferentes canales o rutas del sistema nervioso. Estas rutas o canales, son las diferentes trayectorias de las ramificación nerviosas que surgen de la columna vertebral y que se conectan desde un punto del organismo hasta otro. Que en correcto funcionamiento de transmisión electrofisiológica tienen una frecuencia óptima, consiguiendo una perfecta emisión de los impulsos neuronales que permite la eficiencia máxima de los canales del sistema nervioso. El procesamiento de información del organismo humano, de un estímulo del mundo exterior a través de un INPUT de entrada de la información, es procesada por nuestros órganos sensoriales, en este caso el sistema nervioso a través de los canales o rutas del sistema nervioso periférico. Esta información es procesada por impulsos neuronales que reflejan una respuesta al mundo exterior a través de un OUTPUT de salida de información hacia el mundo exterior.The organism's information processing system is based on the transmission of sensory impulses produced by neuronal ion exchange. These neuronal impulses or electrophysiological excitations are transmitted through different channels or routes of the nervous system. These routes or channels, are the different paths of the nerve branches that arise from the spine and that connect from one point of the organism to another. That in proper functioning of electrophysiological transmission they have an optimal frequency, achieving a perfect emission of neuronal impulses that allows maximum efficiency of the nervous system channels. The information processing of the human organism, of a stimulus from the outside world through an INPUT of information input, is processed by our sensory organs, in this case the nervous system through the channels or routes of the peripheral nervous system. This information is processed by neuronal impulses that reflect a response to the outside world through an OUTPUT of information output to the outside world.

En el actual estado de la técnica también se conocen métodos o técnicas con el objetivo de restaurar la salud y el bienestar en una persona, en el ámbito más moderno existen invenciones que utilizan corrientes eléctricas en puntos de presión para restaurar la salud. Se utilizan los mismos puntos que en la medicina tradicional porque son puntos específicos o resonadores de los meridianos o canales de comunicación con menor impedancia.In the current state of the art methods or techniques are also known in order to restore health and well-being in a person, in the most modern environment there are inventions that use electrical currents at pressure points to restore health. The same points are used as in traditional medicine because they are specific points or resonators of the meridians or communication channels with less impedance.

Problema técnico a resolverTechnical problem to solve

La teoría tradicional de medicina oriental considera que la enfermedad es un desequilibrio de la energía vital que tiene el cuerpo y que hasta que no se corrija ese desequilibrio de energía la enfermedad persistirá, pero lo que estos métodos trabajan, son esos puntos de del nervio periférico con menor impedancia a través de presión o corrientes para corregir el desequilibrio, pero no corrigen la frecuencia propia del sistema nervioso.The traditional theory of oriental medicine considers that the disease is an imbalance of the vital energy that the body has and that until that energy imbalance is corrected the disease will persist, but what these methods work, are those points of the peripheral nerve with less impedance through pressure or currents to correct the imbalance, but they do not correct the nervous system's own frequency.

En los equipos convencionales los impulsos eléctricos aplicados se basan en la aplicación de una diferencia de potencial de un determinado voltaje. La actuación sobre los distintos puntos de aplicación del sistema lo hace por la corriente que circula entre ellos. Cada persona tiene una conductividad diferente, y esta puede variar en función de múltiples factores, como por ejemplo la edad, la constitución física, la sudoración etc...In conventional equipment the electrical impulses applied are based on the application of a potential difference of a given voltage. The action on the different points of application of the system is done by the current flowing between them. Each person has a different conductivity, and this can vary based on multiple factors, such as age, physical constitution, sweating etc ...

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El objeto del invento desarrolla un control que funciona actuando a corriente contante independientemente de la impedancia que presente el paciente, de manera que el efecto recuperador sea siempre el mismo y no varíe en función de las diferentes conductividades de piel que se puedan dar en función de la persona que lo utilice. En este caso la diferencia de potencial será automáticamente ajustada a una corriente con el fin de obtener los mejores resultados.The object of the invention develops a control that works by acting at a constant current regardless of the impedance presented by the patient, so that the recovery effect is always the same and does not vary depending on the different skin conductivities that may occur depending on The person who uses it. In this case the potential difference will be automatically adjusted to a current in order to obtain the best results.

Para ello, se desarrolla un sistema para modular la información eléctrica del sistema nervioso mediante la aplicación de una estimulación eléctrica pulsátil externa a través de los adecuados canales o rutas nerviosas y que pueden ser accesibles mediante aplicación de electrodos emisores en puntos nerviosos superficiales que se corresponden con dichas rutas. Estas estimulaciones, se aplicarán en función de la terapia requerida en diferentes rutas y canales, siguiendo un orden determinado y con señales pulsátiles de polaridad y frecuencia adecuadas.For this, a system is developed to modulate the electrical information of the nervous system by means of the application of an external pulsatile electrical stimulation through the appropriate channels or nerve routes and that can be accessible by means of the application of emitting electrodes in corresponding superficial nerve points. with these routes. These stimulations will be applied according to the therapy required in different routes and channels, following a specific order and with pulsating signals of appropriate polarity and frequency.

El sistema de electro-estimulación objeto del invento es de aplicación superficial y está basado en la transmisión de impulsos sensoriales producidos por el intercambio iónico neuronal a través de diferentes canales o rutas del sistema nervioso. Se caracteriza porque incluye un aparato de estimulación eléctrica pulsátil externa en diferentes puntos superficiales generando diferenciales de corriente pulsátil a nivel fisiológico a través de los adecuados canales o rutas nerviosas accesibles mediante la aplicación de electrodos emisores en puntos nerviosos superficiales que se corresponden con dichas rutas.The electro-stimulation system object of the invention is of superficial application and is based on the transmission of sensory impulses produced by the ion exchange neuronal through different channels or routes of the nervous system. It is characterized in that it includes an external pulsatile electrical stimulation apparatus at different surface points generating pulsatile current differentials at the physiological level through the appropriate channels or nerve paths accessible by applying emitting electrodes at surface nerve points that correspond to said routes.

El aparato de estimulación genera diferenciales de corriente pulsátil a nivel fisiológico en los diferentes puntos del cuerpo. Lo que ayuda a reparar el desequilibrio y recuperar la frecuencia optima del sistema nervioso.The stimulation apparatus generates pulse current differentials at the physiological level at different points of the body. Which helps to repair the imbalance and recover the optimal frequency of the nervous system.

El aparato de estimulación esta compuesto por un dispositivo unos cables de conexión a los diferentes electrodos.The stimulation apparatus is composed of a device connecting cables to the different electrodes.

Esta corriente pulsátil está controlada en función de las diferentes necesidades de estimulación.This pulsatile current is controlled according to the different stimulation needs.

La estimulación eléctrica entre los diferentes puntos superficiales sigue un determinado orden y cambio de polaridad generada automáticamente.The electrical stimulation between the different surface points follows a certain order and automatically generated polarity change.

La polaridad y/o frecuencia de la corriente pulsátil generada entre los puntos superficiales varía automáticamente en función de la terapia requerida.The polarity and / or frequency of the pulsatile current generated between the surface points varies automatically depending on the therapy required.

El sistema de electro-estimulación objeto del invento también dispone:The electro-stimulation system object of the invention also provides:

• veinticinco o más electrodos emisores en contacto con puntos de los diferentes canales o rutas nerviosas a los que estimula; y• twenty-five or more emitting electrodes in contact with points of the different channels or nerve pathways to which it stimulates; Y

• diferentes secuencias específicas generadas automáticamente de estimulación de los diferentes canales o rutas nerviosas, para mejorar diferentes disfunciones.• different specific sequences generated automatically from stimulation of the different channels or nerve pathways, to improve different dysfunctions.

Otras configuraciones y ventajas de la invención se pueden deducir a partir de la descripción siguiente, y de las reivindicaciones dependientes.Other configurations and advantages of the invention can be deduced from the following description, and from the dependent claims.

Descripción de los esquemasScheme Description

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la invención, se representa en las figuras adjuntas una forma preferente de realización, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento. En este caso: In order to better understand the object of the invention, a preferred embodiment is shown in the attached figures, susceptible of accessory changes that do not distort its foundation. In this case:

La figura 1 es un esquema general que ilustra como se colocarían los electrodos (E) en las dos caras de un brazo.Figure 1 is a general scheme that illustrates how electrodes (E) would be placed on both sides of an arm.

La figura 2 es un esquema general que ilustra como se colocarían los electrodos (E) en las dos caras de una pierna.Figure 2 is a general scheme that illustrates how electrodes (E) would be placed on both sides of one leg.

La figura 3 es un esquema general que ilustra como se colocarían los electrodos (E) en las extremidades del cuerpo por ambas caras.Figure 3 is a general scheme that illustrates how electrodes (E) would be placed on the extremities of the body on both sides.

La figura 4 es un esquema general que ilustra como se colocarían los electrodos (E) en un extremidad amputada.Figure 4 is a general scheme that illustrates how electrodes (E) would be placed on an amputated limb.

La figura 5 es un esquema general que ilustra como se colocaría el electrodo de masa (EM) en la base del cuello para un uso en todo el cuerpo.Figure 5 is a general scheme that illustrates how the mass electrode (EM) would be placed at the base of the neck for use throughout the body.

La figura 6 es un esquema general que ilustra como se colocaría el electrodo de masa (EM) en la base de la extremidad en un uso sobre una extremidad solo.Figure 6 is a general scheme that illustrates how the mass electrode (EM) would be placed at the base of the limb in one use on one limb alone.

Descripción detallada de una realización preferenteDetailed description of a preferred embodiment

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other embodiments in which accessory changes are introduced that do not distort its foundation are not ruled out at all.

El objeto del invento es un sistema de electro-estimulación de aplicación superficial compuesto por:The object of the invention is a surface application electro-stimulation system composed of:

• Un dispositivo regulador con diferentes programas que una vez conectado correctamente genera diferenciales de corriente pulsátil a nivel fisiológico la estimulación eléctrica sigue un determinado orden y se genera automáticamente un cambio de polarizad, esta corriente varia automáticamente de frecuencia;• A regulating device with different programs that once connected correctly generates pulsatile current differentials at the physiological level the electrical stimulation follows a certain order and a polarization change is generated automatically, this current automatically varies in frequency;

• Veinticinco o más electrodos (E) en contacto con puntos de la ruta del sistema nervioso que se quiera estimular;• Twenty-five or more electrodes (E) in contact with points of the nervous system route that you want to stimulate;

• Al menos dos cables (C1), (C2) que unen los electrodos (E) con el dispositivo . • At least two wires (C1), (C2) that connect the electrodes (E) with the device.

Los electrodos (E) van dispuestos por parejas teniendo a demás un electrodo de masa (EM) que va solo.The electrodes (E) are arranged in pairs having a mass electrode (EM) that goes alone.

La corriente que genera el aparato está está controlada por dispositivo en función de las necesidades de la estimulación.The current generated by the device is controlled by device based on the stimulation needs.

Se disponen de diferentes secuencias especificas generadas automáticamente de estimulación de las rutas, con lo que se consigue la mejora de diferentes disfunciones.There are different specific sequences automatically generated for stimulation of the routes, thereby achieving the improvement of different dysfunctions.

Podrán ser variables los materiales, dimensiones, proporciones y, en general, aquellos otros detalles accesorios o secundarios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.The materials, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those other accessory or secondary details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality may be variable.

Los términos en que queda redactada esta memoria son ciertos y fiel reflejo del objeto descrito, debiéndose tomar en su sentido más amplio y nunca en forma limitativa. The terms in which this report is written are true and faithful reflection of the object described, and should be taken in its broadest sense and never in a limiting way.

Claims (8)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Sistema de electro-estimulación de aplicación superficial sobre la piel, basado en la transmisión de impulsos sensoriales producidos por el intercambio iónico neuronal a través de diferentes canales o rutas del sistema nervioso y caracterizado porque incluye un aparato de estimulación eléctrica pulsátil externa, que actúa en diferentes puntos superficiales generando diferenciales de potencial pulsátil que se traducen en una corriente eléctrica que actúa a nivel fisiológico a través de los adecuados canales o rutas nerviosas, accesibles mediante la aplicación de electrodos (E) emisores en puntos nerviosos que se corresponden con dichas rutas; manteniéndose la corriente eléctrica independientemente de la impedancia que presente el paciente, siempre dentro de un valor preestablecido, ajustando automáticamente la diferencia de potencial o de tensión eléctrica entre electrodos (E).1. - Electro-stimulation system of superficial application on the skin, based on the transmission of sensory impulses produced by the neuronal ion exchange through different channels or routes of the nervous system and characterized in that it includes an external pulsatile electrical stimulation apparatus, that acts at different surface points generating pulsatile potential differentials that result in an electrical current that acts at the physiological level through the appropriate channels or nerve pathways, accessible by applying electrodes (E) emitting at nerve points that correspond to said routes; maintaining the electric current regardless of the impedance presented by the patient, always within a preset value, automatically adjusting the difference in potential or electrical voltage between electrodes (E). 2. - Sistema de electro-estimulación, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dispone veinticinco o más electrodos (E) emisores en contacto con puntos de los diferentes canales o rutas nerviosas a los que estimulan.2. - Electro-stimulation system, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has twenty-five or more emitting electrodes (E) in contact with points of the different nerve channels or routes to which they stimulate. .- Sistema de electro-estimulación, según reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque los electrodos (E) presentan diferente polaridad, dependiendo su secuencia del programa solicitado..- Electro-stimulation system, according to claim 2, characterized in that the electrodes (E) have different polarity, depending on their sequence of the requested program. 4.- Sistema de electro-estimulación, según reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dispone de un electrodo de masa (EM) y el resto de los electrodos (E) van dispuestos por parejas.4. Electro-stimulation system, according to claim 2, characterized in that it has a mass electrode (EM) and the rest of the electrodes (E) are arranged in pairs. ,-Sistema de electro-estimulación, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la estimulación eléctrica entre los diferentes puntos superficiales sigue un determinado orden y cambio de polaridad generada automáticamente., -Electro-stimulation system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical stimulation between the different surface points follows a certain order and automatically generated polarity change. 6. - Sistema de electro-estimulación, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la corriente está controlada por un dispositivo regulador y varía en función de las necesidades de estimulación.6. - Electro-stimulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that the current is controlled by a regulating device and varies according to the stimulation needs. 7. - Sistema de electro-estimulación, según reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque la polaridad y/o frecuencia de la corriente pulsátil generada entre los puntos superficiales varía automáticamente en función de la terapia requerida. 7. - Electro-stimulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that the polarity and / or frequency of the pulsatile current generated between the surface points varies automatically depending on the therapy required. 8.- Sistema de electro-estimulación, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque dispone diferentes secuencias específicas generadas automáticamente de estimulación de los diferentes canales o rutas nerviosas, para mejorar diferentes disfunciones. 8. Electro-stimulation system, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has different specific sequences generated automatically from stimulation of the different channels or nerve pathways, to improve different dysfunctions.
ES201830307A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Electro-stimulation system for superficial application on the skin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2725914A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201830307A ES2725914A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Electro-stimulation system for superficial application on the skin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
PCT/ES2018/070480 WO2019185952A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2018-07-04 Electrostimulation system for application to the surface of the skin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ES201830307A ES2725914A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Electro-stimulation system for superficial application on the skin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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PL431427A1 (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-19 Uniwersytet Medyczny Im. Piastów Śląskich We Wrocławiu Wireless electrical stimulation applicator, a method of generating electrical stimulation pulses, a transcutaneous electrical stimulation system and the application of the system for pain therapy
PL242569B1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2023-03-13 Univ Medyczny Im Piastow Slaskich We Wroclawiu Wireless electrostimulating applicator and method of the determination of acupuncture points

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US20170361093A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2017-12-21 The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto Systems, methods and kits for peripheral nerve stimulation
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US20170361093A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2017-12-21 The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto Systems, methods and kits for peripheral nerve stimulation
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