ES2710349A1 - Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2710349A1 ES2710349A1 ES201700744A ES201700744A ES2710349A1 ES 2710349 A1 ES2710349 A1 ES 2710349A1 ES 201700744 A ES201700744 A ES 201700744A ES 201700744 A ES201700744 A ES 201700744A ES 2710349 A1 ES2710349 A1 ES 2710349A1
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- Prior art keywords
- scooter
- child
- children
- handlebar
- cerebral palsy
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K3/00—Bicycles
- B62K3/002—Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Patinete scooter para dos personas adaptado a ninos/as con paralisis cerebral.Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy.
Sector de la tecnicaSector of the technique
La presente invention consiste en un patinete scooter adaptado a ninos y ninas con paralisis cerebral, dentro de unos niveles de gravedad determinados (entre nivel I y nivel III) en base a los criterios de clasificacion MACS Y GMFCS.The present invention consists of a scooter scooter adapted to children and children with cerebral palsy, within certain levels of severity (between level I and level III) based on the MACS and GMFCS classification criteria.
Estado de la tecnicaState of the art
Los ninos/as con paralisis cerebral encuentran innumerables dificultades en todos los aspectos de la vida cotidiana desde edades bien tempranas. Independientemente de estas dificultades, pasan por la etapa infantil y como tal, es importante que jueguen. Dependiendo del nivel de afectacion motora de cada nino/a, estos podran acceder de forma mas o menos autonoma a los juguetes. El inconveniente es que en el sector juguetero la gran mayorla de los juguetes que son accesibles o que ofrecen adaptation post-venta son juguetes que fomentan el sedentarismo y el juego solitario en espacios interiores.Children with cerebral palsy encounter innumerable difficulties in all aspects of daily life from very early ages. Regardless of these difficulties, they go through the infant stage and as such, it is important that they play. Depending on the level of motor impairment of each child, they can access the toys more or less autonomously. The drawback is that in the toy sector the vast majority of toys that are accessible or offer post-sale adaptation are toys that encourage sedentary lifestyle and solitary play in indoor spaces.
Para la practica de algun tipo de actividad ludica al aire libre a la que puedan acceder los ninos con afectacion motora existen unas bicicletas que incorporan una silla de ruedas a modo de rueda delantera. Este producto, aun siendo muy practico, no aporta al nino/a ninguna experiencia nueva porque no realiza ninguna actividad mas alla de la de ir sentado en su silla de ruedas.For the practice of some kind of outdoor play activity that can be accessed by children with motor impairment, there are bicycles that incorporate a wheelchair as a front wheel. This product, although very practical, does not provide the child with any new experience because it does not perform any activity beyond the one of sitting in a wheelchair.
Para la disfuncion motora y evitar el atrofiamiento muscular de los ninos/as es importante, por ejemplo, la practica de la bipedestacion en todos aquellos casos en los que sea posible (siempre dependiendo del nivel de gravedad y haciendo uso de los sistemas de ayuda pertinentes, como son los bitutores). Un ejemplo claro de actividad ludica que exija la bipedestacion es patinar.For motor dysfunction and to prevent muscular atrophy of children, it is important, for example, to practice standing up in all those cases where it is possible (always depending on the level of severity and making use of the relevant help systems). , as are the bitutores). A clear example of playful activity that requires standing is skating.
En el mercado pueden encontrarse diferentes tipos de patinetes segun que aspecto se valore, uso profesional o urbano, por el numero de ruedas, si son o no manuales, etc. Sin embargo, no tenemos constancia de la existencia de un patinete especlfico para ninos/as con discapacidad motora.In the market you can find different types of scooters according to what aspect is valued, professional or urban use, by the number of wheels, whether they are manual or not, etc. However, we are not aware of the existence of a specific scooter for children with motor disabilities.
Conocemos la existencia de un producto, concretamente el “porta-ninos patinete adulto oxelo”, de la marca DECATHLON, que mediante su acoplamiento a un patinete convencional, este pueda ser usado por dos personas. Dicho producto ofrece al usuario la posibilidad de que dos personas puedan montar en un patinete de forma simultanea; de manera que es un adulto quien se hace responsable de la conduction del patinete mientras que el nino/ acompanante se coloca en la plataforma (mas elevada) delante del mismo. Si bien este producto permite que un nino con actividad cerebral y motora normal pueda disfrutar junto a un adulto del uso del patinete, no cumple con los requisitos necesarios para su uso por un nino con paralisis cerebral.We know the existence of a product, specifically the "Porta-ninos adult scooter oxelo", of the DECATHLON brand, that by means of its coupling to a conventional scooter, it can be used by two people. This product offers the user the possibility that two people can ride a scooter simultaneously; so that it is an adult who is responsible for the driving of the scooter while the child / companion is placed on the platform (higher) in front of it. Although this product allows a child with normal brain and motor activity to enjoy the use of a scooter with an adult, it does not meet the necessary requirements for use by a child with cerebral palsy.
Partiendo de esta posibilidad de que dos personas puedan hacer uso al mismo tiempo y con la intention que los ninos/as con paralisis cerebral puedan acceder a un estilo de juego menos individual y sedentario nace la invencion en cuestion: Un patinete para dos personas que permita que los ninos con paralisis cerebral y que soportan la bipedestacion puedan usar acompanados de cualquier adulto responsable de su conduccion. Based on this possibility that two people can use at the same time and with the intention that children with cerebral palsy can access a less individual and sedentary style of play, the invention arises in question: A scooter for two people that allows that children with cerebral palsy and who support standing can use them with any adult responsible for their driving.
Explicacion de la invencionExplanation of the invention
La presente invencion consiste en un patinete scooter especialmente adaptado a ninos y ninas con paralisis cerebral, mediante la conjuncion de varios elementos que permiten la solucion tecnica a las carencias de los deficiencias detectadas en los patinetes del estado de la tecnica. The present invention consists of a scooter scooter specially adapted to children and girls with cerebral palsy, by combining several elements that allow the technical solution to the deficiencies of the deficiencies detected in the scooters of the state of the art.
El patinete para dos personas adaptado a ninos/as con paralisis cerebral propuesto cuenta con las caracterlsticas basicas de un patinete convencional, esto es, un numero de ruedas igual o superior a dos, una plataforma sobre la que se colocan los usuarios y un manillar sobre el que sujetarse y establecer la direccion de marcha, ademas de incorporar uno o mas frenos convencionales.The two-person scooter adapted to children with proposed cerebral palsy has the basic characteristics of a conventional scooter, that is, a number of wheels equal to or greater than two, a platform on which users are placed and a handlebar over the one to be fastened and to establish the direction of march, in addition to incorporating one or more conventional brakes.
Al mismo tiempo incorpora las siguientes modificaciones:At the same time it incorporates the following modifications:
- La plataforma del patinete (1) esta especialmente adaptada para incorporar una placa giratoria (2), que incluye unas correas sujecion (2a), para la sujecion de los pies de los ninos, consiguiendo que los ninos/as con paralisis cerebral, haciendo uso de bitutores, puedan mantenerse en pie sobre la base giratoria. La plataforma del patinete (1) se estrecha a medida que se aleja del manillar puesto que es la zona donde se coloca el adulto responsable del manejo del patinete, el cual solo necesita apoyar uno de sus pies.- The platform of the scooter (1) is specially adapted to incorporate a rotating plate (2), which includes some straps (2a), for the support of the children's feet, getting the children with cerebral palsy, doing use of bitumen, can stand on the rotating base. The platform of the scooter (1) narrows as it moves away from the handlebar since it is the area where the adult responsible for the handling of the scooter is placed, who only needs to support one of his feet.
- La placa giratoria (2), que como se ha comentado incluye unas correas (2a) para la sujecion de los pies del nino, gira gracias a un sistema de cuatro barras (4), vinculado al eje director de patinete, permitiendo al nino sentir el movimiento en la curva y simular la manipulation directa del mismo. El giro de la base giratoria (2) se puede eliminar mediante un freno de seguridad (5), capaz de hacer que la plataforma sobre la que se apoya e nino (2), permanezca inmovil en caso de accidente o cualquier otra necesidad. Si desease bloquearse el movimiento de esta placa durante perlodos mas largos, podrla hacerse desde la parte inferior a la invencion, mediante la desvinculacion del mecanismo 4 barras al eje director del patinete (6).- The turntable (2), which as mentioned has some straps (2a) for the child's feet, rotates thanks to a system of four bars (4), linked to the steering axis of the scooter, allowing the child feel the movement in the curve and simulate the direct manipulation of it. The rotation of the rotating base (2) can be eliminated by means of a safety brake (5), capable of making the platform on which the child rests (2), remain immobile in case of accident or any other need. If the movement of this plate were to be blocked during longer periods, it could be made from the bottom to the invention, by disengagement of the mechanism 4 bars to the steering axis of the scooter (6).
- El manillar (3) es de doble altura. Ambas alturas son regulables de forma conjunta a independiente, con el objetivo de que adulto y nino puedan colocarse de forma correcta y saludable. El nino, que se situa sobre la placa giratoria (2), con el tren superior erguido puede sujetarse a la parte inferior del manillar (3a) y el adulto, que se situa sobre la parte posterior de la plataforma del patinete, podra manipular el patinete desde la parte superior del manillar (3b). El manillar es desmontable, lo que permite al usuario transportar de manera mas eficiente el manillar y la plataforma por separado. Esta caracterlstica se consigue mediante el empleo de una abrazadera SCS (7) de doble diametro interior que se ajusta con 4 tornillos, dos superiores (7a) que ajustan el manillar y dos inferiores (7b) la horquilla.- The handlebar (3) is double height. Both heights are adjustable jointly to independent, with the objective that adult and child can be placed correctly and healthy. The child, who is placed on the turntable (2), with the upper train upright can be attached to the lower part of the handlebar (3a) and the adult, which is located on the rear of the platform of the scooter, could manipulate the scooter from the top of the handlebar (3b). The handlebar is removable, which allows the user to transport more efficiently the handlebar and the platform separately. This feature is achieved by using a SCS (7) double inner diameter bracket that is adjusted with 4 screws, two upper (7a) that adjust the handlebar and two lower (7b) the fork.
Description del contenido de los dibujosDescription of the contents of the drawings
Figura 1: Representa el producto en estado de operation y listo para ser usado. Se distinguen: Figure 1: Represents the product in operational status and ready to be used. They are distinguished:
1- Plataforma del patinete1- Scooter platform
2. - Placa giratoria sobre la que se situa el nino con sus correas de sujecion2. - Rotating plate on which the child is placed with its fastening straps
3. - Manillar de doble altura regulable, con sus dos partes: Superior (3a) e inferior (3b) 3a - Parte inferior del manillar.3. - Adjustable double height handlebar, with its two parts: Top (3a) and bottom (3b) 3a - Bottom of the handlebar.
3b - Parte superior del manillar.3b - Upper part of the handlebar.
Figura 2: Muestra la placa giratoria, junto con el mecanismo de 4 barras y el eje director: En la figura se distinguen: Figure 2: Shows the turntable, together with the 4-bar mechanism and the steering shaft: The figure shows:
2a - Correas para la sujecion de los pies del nino.2a - Straps for holding the child's feet.
4 - Mecanismo de cuatro barras.4 - Mechanism of four bars.
6 - Eje director del patinete6 - Steering axle of the scooter
Figura 3: Representa el freno de seguridad (5) que inmoviliza la plataforma giratoria.Figure 3: Represents the safety brake (5) that immobilizes the turntable.
Figura 4: Representa la abrazadera SCS (7) con los dos tornillos superiores (7a) y los dos inferiores (7b) que permiten la separacion del manillar del patinete de la horquilla, facilitando su transporte en dos piezas.Figure 4: Represents the clamp SCS (7) with the two upper screws (7a) and the two lower ones (7b) that allow the separation of the handlebar from the fork's scooter, facilitating its transport in two pieces.
Modo de realizacion de la invencionMODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
El patinete scooter especialmente adaptado a ninos y ninas con paralisis cerebral comprende los siguientes elementos:The scooter scooter specially adapted for children and children with cerebral palsy includes the following elements:
- Una plataforma del patinete (1), que en su parte anterior, mas cercana al manillar cuenta con una cavidad circular, para incorporar una placa giratoria (2) donde se situa el nino/a, y que se estrecha en su parte posterior donde se situa el adulto, el cual solo necesita apoyar uno de sus pies.- A platform of the scooter (1), which in its front part, closest to the handlebar has a circular cavity, to incorporate a rotating plate (2) where the child is placed, and that narrows on its back where the adult is placed, who only needs to support one of his feet.
- Una placa giratoria (2) contenida en la plataforma del patinete, que gira de forma solidaria gracias a un mecanismo de barras (4) que une el sistema. Incluye tambien la posibilidad de ser bloqueada en caso de necesidad. Sobre la placa giratoria (2) se situan dos correas de sujecion (2a) para garantizar la correcta sujecion del nino o la nina.- A rotating plate (2) contained in the platform of the scooter, which rotates in solidarity thanks to a bar mechanism (4) that joins the system. It also includes the possibility of being blocked in case of need. Two fastening straps (2a) are placed on the rotating plate (2) to guarantee the correct fastening of the child or the girl.
- Un manillar (3) de doble altura regulable, con objeto de cubrir las necesidades ergonomicas del adulto quien se sujeta a la parte superior del manillar (3b), sin necesidad de alterar la del nino/a que se sujeta la parte inferior del manillar (3a), ya que presentan condiciones flsicas diferentes.- A handlebar (3) of adjustable double height, in order to cover the ergonomic needs of the adult who is fastened to the upper part of the handlebar (3b), without the need to alter the child who holds the lower part of the handlebar (3a), since they present different physical conditions.
- Un sistema de 4 barras (4), que permite que el responsable del patinete tenga el control absoluto del giro de la placa giratoria.- A system of 4 bars (4), which allows the person in charge of the scooter to have absolute control of the rotation of the turntable.
- Un freno de seguridad (5) que se desliza a traves de la plataforma (1), encajando su geometrla con la de la placa giratoria (2) y bloqueando el movimiento de la misma. Si se desease bloquearse el movimiento de esta placa durante perlodos mas largos, podrla hacerse desde la parte inferior a la invencion, mediante la desvinculacion de mecanismo 4 barras al eje director del patinete (6).- A safety brake (5) that slides through the platform (1), fitting its geometry with that of the turntable (2) and blocking the movement thereof. If it were desired to block the movement of this plate during longer periods, it could be made from the bottom to the invention, by disengaging the 4-bar mechanism from the steering axle of the scooter (6).
- Un eje director del patinete (6), pasante a traves de la plataforma del patinete (1) y la placa giratoria (2), permitiendo el giro de esta ultima.- A steering axle of the scooter (6), passing through the platform of the scooter (1) and the turntable (2), allowing the rotation of the latter.
- Una abrazadera SCS (7) de doble diametro interior, que se ajusta con 4 tornillos, dos superiores (7a) ajustan el manillar y dos inferiores (7b) la horquilla. De esta forma, siempre que el usuario lo desee puede reducir el apriete de los dos tornillos superiores y transportar de manera mas eficiente el manillar y la plataforma por separado. - One SCS clamp (7) with double internal diameter, which is adjusted with 4 screws, two upper ones (7a) adjust the handlebar and two lower ones (7b) the fork. Thus, whenever the user so wishes, he can reduce the tightening of the two upper screws and transport the handlebar and the platform more efficiently.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700744A ES2710349B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy |
| PCT/ES2018/000079 WO2019092292A2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2018-11-19 | Two-person scooter adapted for children with cerebral palsy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700744A ES2710349B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2710349A1 true ES2710349A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
| ES2710349B2 ES2710349B2 (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=66167770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700744A Active ES2710349B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2710349B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019092292A2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5311622A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-05-17 | Allen Roy H | Patient handling device |
| US5507044A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-04-16 | Williamson; Lester H. | Turn stand |
| US20020093161A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Enor Corporation | Scooter |
| USD603463S1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-11-03 | Huffy Corporation | Wide deck scooter |
| ES1075674U (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-11-18 | Zhejiang Hongsheng Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. | Bubble skateboard for child |
| WO2011145786A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-24 | Koo Seong Hyeon | Fish board |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060009331A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Cheng Kao P | Hand driving cycle exerciser |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 ES ES201700744A patent/ES2710349B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 WO PCT/ES2018/000079 patent/WO2019092292A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5311622A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-05-17 | Allen Roy H | Patient handling device |
| US5507044A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-04-16 | Williamson; Lester H. | Turn stand |
| US20020093161A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Enor Corporation | Scooter |
| ES1075674U (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-11-18 | Zhejiang Hongsheng Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. | Bubble skateboard for child |
| USD603463S1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-11-03 | Huffy Corporation | Wide deck scooter |
| WO2011145786A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-24 | Koo Seong Hyeon | Fish board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019092292A2 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
| WO2019092292A3 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| WO2019092292A8 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
| ES2710349B2 (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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