ES2685299B1 - Levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation - Google Patents
Levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2685299B1 ES2685299B1 ES201700537A ES201700537A ES2685299B1 ES 2685299 B1 ES2685299 B1 ES 2685299B1 ES 201700537 A ES201700537 A ES 201700537A ES 201700537 A ES201700537 A ES 201700537A ES 2685299 B1 ES2685299 B1 ES 2685299B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- levitation system
- tube
- hang
- cables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema de levitación para deporte y rehabilitación terapéutica.Levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation.
Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention
En centros de rehabilitación y estadios o circuitos deportivos.In rehabilitation centers and stadiums or sports circuits.
Estado de la técnicaState of the art
En rehabilitación se utilizan las piscinas para reducir el peso de los enfermos y facilitar su ejercicio y movimiento. Dicho sistema resulta muy limitativo por su situación, coste, y como consecuencia del reducido número de dichos centros. Todos estos inconvenientes se solucionan con el presente sistema, con el cual se reduce el peso de los individuos y se facilita su desplazamiento.In rehabilitation, swimming pools are used to reduce the weight of the sick and facilitate their exercise and movement. This system is very limiting due to its location, cost, and as a consequence of the small number of these centers. All these inconveniences are solved with the present system, with which the weight of the individuals is reduced and their displacement is facilitated.
Objetivo de la invención y ventajasObject of the invention and advantages
Aportar un sistema sencillo, económico, práctico, de poco mantenimiento, que ahorra energía y por ello es ecológico y reduce la contaminación.Provide a simple, economical, practical, low maintenance system that saves energy and is therefore ecological and reduces pollution.
Usar un sistema levitador mediante ruedas de imanes permanentes giratorios.Use a levitator system using rotating permanent magnet wheels.
Usar un sistema levitador mediante ruedas poleas laterales a uno o dos raíles tubulares.Use a levitator system using side pulley wheels on one or two tubular rails.
Utilizar un sistema levitador con unas ruedas troncocónicas que se apoyan en el interior de una pareja de raíles de paredes internas inclinadas.Use a levitator system with truncated conical wheels that rest inside a pair of rails with inclined internal walls.
Poder utilizar dicho sistema tanto en interiores como en exteriores.To be able to use this system both indoors and outdoors.
Aportar un sistema valido para hacer deporte y rehabilitación.Provide a valid system for sports and rehabilitation.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
El sistema de levitación para deporte y rehabilitación terapéutica, consiste en una instalación constituida por unas ruedas o ruedas poleas de cuyos ejes cuelgan unas horquillas y de estas unos arneses que rodean o sujetan a los individuos por las axilas y/o por las entrepiernas, levitando parcialmente al usuario: a) Por un elemento ferromagnético, plancha, tubo o cable, de cuya zona inferior y perpendicularmente cuelgan y giran adosadas una o más ruedas o ruedas poleas de imanes permanentes, b) Por un raíl de uno o dos tubos, cables o cables cubiertos por un tubo, unidos horizontal y lateralmente de cuya zona lateral y perpendicularmente cuelgan y giran adosadas parejas de ruedas poleas o c) Una pareja de raíles por cuya zona central giran unas ruedas troncocónicas que se apoyan en sus paredes internas inclinadas. Con lo cual solo se necesita transportar el pequeño peso restante durante su desplazamiento. Preferentemente la reducción del peso puede ser de entre un 30% y un 70% aproximadamente.The levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation, consists of an installation consisting of wheels or pulley wheels whose axes hang some forks and of these some harnesses that surround or hold the individuals by the armpits and / or by the crotches, levitating partially to the user: a) By a ferromagnetic element, iron, tube or cable, from whose lower area and perpendicularly one or more permanent wheels or pulleys of dangling wheels hang and rotate, b) By a rail of one or two pipes, cables or cables covered by a tube, connected horizontally and laterally from whose lateral area and perpendicularly hanging and rotating pairs of wheels pulleys oc) A pair of rails whose central area rotates some conical trunk wheels that rest on their inclined internal walls. With which you only need to transport the small remaining weight during your trip. Preferably the weight reduction may be between about 30% and 70%.
Principalmente la plancha ferromagnética se coloca en el techo de las habitaciones. Los raíles tubulares en circuitos interiores y exteriores. En el lugar de las planchas se puede usar unas bandas en el techo que actúan como pasillos.Mainly the ferromagnetic iron is placed on the ceiling of the rooms. Tubular rails in indoor and outdoor circuits. In the place of the plates you can use some bands on the ceiling that act as corridors.
Se utilizan varias ruedas magnéticas cuando se desea una mayor superficie de contacto con las planchas, tubos o cables. Several magnetic wheels are used when a larger contact surface with the plates, tubes or cables is desired.
Tanto las ruedas como las ruedas poleas portan una cubierta de plástico o caucho para suavizar el contacto y evitar ruidos.Both the wheels and the pulley wheels carry a plastic or rubber cover to soften the contact and avoid noise.
Los cables pueden estar recubiertos por tubos para evitar su deterioro.The cables may be covered by tubes to prevent deterioration.
Los imanes permanentes pueden ser de materiales ferriticos, pero preferentemente se usarán los de tierras raras de neodimio o samario, por su gran potencia y por lo tanto pequeño tamaño y poco peso.The permanent magnets can be made of ferritic materials, but preferably those of rare earths of neodymium or samarium will be used, due to their great power and therefore small size and low weight.
El sistema de raíl tubular que utiliza sendas ruedas poleas laterales no necesita que estas sean ruedas magnéticas y puede utilizar dos tubos paralelos y horizontales.The tubular rail system that uses both side pulley wheels does not need these to be magnetic wheels and can use two parallel and horizontal tubes.
Puede utilizarse un sistema de ajuste de distancia o altura, para que se adapte a la del usuario. Esto también se consigue en parte por utilizar los arneses elásticos.A distance or height adjustment system can be used to suit the user's. This is also achieved in part by using elastic harnesses.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada y en perspectiva de una habitación con el sistema de levitación de ruedas de imanes permanentes de la invención.Figure 1 shows a schematic and perspective view of a room with the permanent magnet wheel levitation system of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral de una variante con una rueda magnética.Figure 2 shows a schematic and side view of a variant with a magnetic wheel.
La figura 3 muestra una vista esquematizada y parcialmente seccionada con una variante de ruedas.Figure 3 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view with a variant of wheels.
Las figuras 4 a la 6 muestran vistas esquematizadas y parciales de variantes de sistemas de la invención utilizando ruedas poleas de imanes permanentes.Figures 4 to 6 show schematic and partial views of variants of systems of the invention using permanent magnet pulley wheels.
La figura 7 muestra una vista esquematizada y parcial de un sistema con dos ruedas poleas a ambos lados del raíl tubular.Figure 7 shows a schematic and partial view of a system with two pulley wheels on both sides of the tubular rail.
Descripción más detallada de los dibujos.More detailed description of the drawings.
La invención, figura 1, consta del dispositivo sustentador (1), cuya zona superior u horquilla (3) soporta los ejes de la rueda o ruedas (2) y la zona inferior consiste en un arnés o bandas elásticas (4) las cuales rodean al individuo por sus axilas. Las ruedas giran atrayendo constantemente la plancha (5) en el techo de la habitación. Para facilitar su interpretación un individuo esta de frente y el otro de costado.The invention, figure 1, consists of the support device (1), whose upper area or fork (3) supports the axles of the wheel or wheels (2) and the lower area consists of a harness or elastic bands (4) which surround to the individual by his armpits. The wheels rotate constantly attracting the iron (5) on the ceiling of the room. To facilitate its interpretation, one individual is facing and the other side.
La figura 2 muestra un sistema de una sola rueda (2), su cubierta de goma o plástico (6) y la horquilla de soporte (3).Figure 2 shows a single-wheel system (2), its rubber or plastic cover (6) and the support fork (3).
La figura 3 muestra un sistema de dos ruedas troncocónicas (2c), que giran y se apoyan en el interior de una pareja de raíles (5c) de paredes interiores inclinadas. Las ruedas tienen una cubierta de goma o plástico y la horquilla de soporte (3c) está roscada en su extremo. Es válido para circuitos interiores y exteriores.Figure 3 shows a system of two truncated conical wheels (2c), which rotate and rest on the inside of a pair of rails (5c) of inclined interior walls. The wheels have a rubber or plastic cover and the support fork (3c) is threaded at its end. It is valid for indoor and outdoor circuits.
La figura 4 consta del dispositivo levitador (1), cuya zona superior u horquilla (3) soporta los ejes de la rueda o ruedas poleas (2a) y la zona inferior consiste en un arnés o banda elástica (4) la cual rodea al individuo por sus axilas, introduciendo un extremo por una ranura o hebilla en la horquilla (3). Las ruedas giran atrayendo el tubo o cable (5a). Figure 4 consists of the levitator device (1), whose upper area or fork (3) supports the axles of the wheel or pulley wheels (2a) and the lower area consists of a harness or elastic band (4) which surrounds the individual by its armpits, introducing one end through a groove or buckle on the fork (3). The wheels rotate attracting the tube or cable (5a).
La figura 5 consta del arnés (4), cuya zona superior u horquilla (3) soporta los ejes de las dos ruedas poleas (2a) y la zona inferior consiste en unas bandas elásticas (4) las cuales rodean al individuo por sus axilas. Las ruedas giran atrayendo el tubo o cable (5a).Figure 5 consists of the harness (4), whose upper area or fork (3) supports the axles of the two pulley wheels (2a) and the lower area consists of elastic bands (4) which surround the individual by their armpits. The wheels rotate attracting the tube or cable (5a).
La figura 6 consta del dispositivo levitador (1), cuya zona superior u horquilla (3) soporta los ejes de las ruedas poleas (2a) y la zona inferior consiste en un arnés o bandas elásticas (4) las cuales rodean al individuo por sus axilas. Las ruedas giran atrayendo el cable (5a) de gran longitud el cual es soportado y mantenido recto mediante los postes (7) la catenaria (8) y los cables (9).Figure 6 consists of the levitator device (1), whose upper area or fork (3) supports the axles of the pulley wheels (2a) and the lower area consists of a harness or elastic bands (4) which surround the individual by their armpits The wheels rotate attracting the long cable (5a) which is supported and held straight by the posts (7) the catenary (8) and the cables (9).
La figura 7 consta del dispositivo levitador (1), cuya zona superior u horquilla (3) soporta los ejes de las ruedas poleas (2b) y la zona inferior consiste en un arnés, tiras o bandas elásticas (4) las cuales rodean al individuo por sus axilas. Las ruedas giran rodeando parcialmente al raíl de uno o dos tubos adosados horizontal y lateralmente, cables o cables cubiertos por conductos (5a) de gran longitud, el cual es soportado y mantenido recto mediante los postes (7) la catenaria (8) y los cables o cordones (9). Se utilizan dos tubos paralelos unidos horizontal y lateralmente, con el fin de que las ruedas poleas queden mas sujetas a los laterales de los raíles. Las ruedas poleas pueden estar recubiertas de una capa de plástico o caucho y pueden ser magnéticas o no magnéticas. En el caso de ser magnéticas los raíles deben ser de material ferromagnético. Figure 7 consists of the levitator device (1), whose upper area or fork (3) supports the axles of the pulley wheels (2b) and the lower area consists of a harness, straps or elastic bands (4) which surround the individual by your armpits The wheels rotate partially surrounding the rail of one or two horizontally and laterally attached tubes, cables or cables covered by large ducts (5a), which is supported and held straight by the posts (7) the catenary (8) and the cables or cords (9). Two parallel tubes connected horizontally and laterally are used, so that the pulley wheels are more subject to the sides of the rails. The pulley wheels can be coated with a layer of plastic or rubber and can be magnetic or non-magnetic. In the case of being magnetic, the rails must be made of ferromagnetic material.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700537A ES2685299B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700537A ES2685299B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2685299A1 ES2685299A1 (en) | 2018-10-08 |
| ES2685299B1 true ES2685299B1 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=63704861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700537A Active ES2685299B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Levitation system for sport and therapeutic rehabilitation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2685299B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3780663A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-12-25 | M Pettit | Ambulatory system |
| EP1268005B8 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2011-06-15 | Community Products, LLC | Method and apparatus to exercise developmentally delayed or neurologically impaired persons |
| US8286559B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Conax Florida Corporation | Trolley assembly for passenger restraint system |
| US8746739B2 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-06-10 | Carlston Life Support Systems, Inc. | Aircrew restraint system with integrated communications and controls |
| US9089465B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-07-28 | University Of Delaware | Open area harness system for providing patient mobility |
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2017
- 2017-03-31 ES ES201700537A patent/ES2685299B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2685299A1 (en) | 2018-10-08 |
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