ES2674441A1 - REPELLENT COMPOSITION FOR BIRDS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
REPELLENT COMPOSITION FOR BIRDS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2674441A1 ES2674441A1 ES201631710A ES201631710A ES2674441A1 ES 2674441 A1 ES2674441 A1 ES 2674441A1 ES 201631710 A ES201631710 A ES 201631710A ES 201631710 A ES201631710 A ES 201631710A ES 2674441 A1 ES2674441 A1 ES 2674441A1
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- menthol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- A01N29/04—Halogen directly attached to a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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COMPOSICIÓN REPELENTE PARA AVESREPELLENT COMPOSITION FOR BIRDS
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Campo técnicoTechnical field
La presente invención se refiere a una composición repelente para aves, caracterizada por que presenta una nula toxicidad tanto para las aves, como para las personas. Asimismo, es objeto de la invención el uso de dicha composición como repelente de todo tipo de aves, como por ejemplo gaviotas o palomas.The present invention relates to a repellent composition for birds, characterized in that it exhibits zero toxicity for both birds and people. It is also the object of the invention to use said composition as a repellent for all types of birds, such as seagulls or pigeons.
AntecedentesBackground
Las aves de ciudad (gaviotas, palomas, etc.) pueden ocupar ocasionalmente espacios tales como terrazas y tejados en edificios urbanos, donde se convierten en una fuente de ruido y suciedad, originando problemas higiénico-sanitarios. Para evitar estas molestias, se han ideado distintos dispositivos y composiciones especialmente adecuados para ahuyentar a este tipo de aves.City birds (seagulls, pigeons, etc.) may occasionally occupy spaces such as terraces and roofs in urban buildings, where they become a source of noise and dirt, causing hygienic-sanitary problems. To avoid these discomforts, different devices and compositions have been devised especially suitable to scare away these types of birds.
Así por ejemplo, en la solicitud internacional WO/2013/070441 se describe una composición y un método para controlar poblaciones de fauna salvaje (incluyendo animales domésticos) y mascotas, como por ejemplo aves. En concreto, la formulación repelente descrita en esta solicitud se caracteriza por comprender de un 0.05 a un 30% en peso de aceite de geraniol.Thus, for example, in the international application WO / 2013/070441 a composition and method for controlling populations of wildlife (including domestic animals) and pets, such as birds, are described. Specifically, the repellent formulation described in this application is characterized by comprising from 0.05 to 30% by weight of geraniol oil.
Por su parte, la solicitud CN103548865 se refiere a una composición repelente para aves en forma de micro-emulsión o una emulsión con una suspensión de microcápsulas, así como a su método de preparación. En este caso, la composición objeto de esta solicitud se caracteriza por comprender tres o cuatro compuestos seleccionados entre antranilato de metilo, nerol, cinamato de etilo, cinamaldehído y/o cinamamida.For its part, application CN103548865 refers to a repellent composition for birds in the form of a micro-emulsion or an emulsion with a suspension of microcapsules, as well as to its method of preparation. In this case, the composition object of this application is characterized by comprising three or four compounds selected from methyl anthranilate, nerol, ethyl cinnamate, cinnamaldehyde and / or cinnamamide.
Sin embargo, si bien existen repelentes comerciales adecuados para ahuyentar a las aves u otro tipo de animales, la mayoría de los productos que existen en la actualidad tienen el inconveniente de resultar tóxicos para las aves, llegando incluso a provocar su muerte. Es por tanto objeto de esta invención presentar una nueva composición que, además de ser repelente para todo tipo de aves (como por ejemplo palomas o gaviotas), no les produzca daño alguno. Se trata por tanto de una composición caracterizada por presentar una toxicidad nula en animales o personas, de modo que su ingesta accidental no les ocasionaría ningún tipo de daño.However, although there are suitable commercial repellents to scare away birds or other animals, most of the products that currently exist have the disadvantage of being toxic to birds, even causing death. It is therefore the object of this invention to present a new composition that, in addition to being repellent for all types of birds (such as pigeons or seagulls), does not cause any damage. It is therefore a composition characterized by zero toxicity in animals or people, so that their accidental intake would not cause them any kind of damage.
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Asimismo, frente a otras soluciones del estado de la técnica, la composición objeto de la presente invención ofrece la ventaja de poder ser aplicada en todo tipo de localizaciones, dando solución a una gran variedad de problemas higiénico-sanitarios. De este modo, podrá ser utilizada en sectores económicos o localizaciones tan diversas como instalaciones hosteleras, ayuntamientos, comunidades de vecinos, aeropuertos, naves industriales y, en definitiva, en cualquier instalación que pueda verse afectada por los efectos adversos o daños ocasionados por la presencia de aves, como por ejemplo gaviotas o palomas.Likewise, compared to other solutions of the state of the art, the composition object of the present invention offers the advantage of being able to be applied in all types of locations, giving solution to a great variety of hygienic-sanitary problems. In this way, it can be used in economic sectors or locations as diverse as hotel facilities, town halls, neighborhood communities, airports, industrial buildings and, ultimately, in any facility that may be affected by adverse effects or damages caused by the presence of birds, such as seagulls or pigeons.
Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention
Es por tanto un primer objeto de la presente invención una nueva composición repelente para aves obtenible a partir de un proceso de mezcla de los siguientes ingredientes:It is therefore a first object of the present invention a new bird repellent composition obtainable from a process of mixing the following ingredients:
. de un 0.25 a un 0.50 % p/v (preferiblemente de un 0.3 a un 0.4 % p/v) de cloruro de zinc,. from 0.25 to 0.50% w / v (preferably 0.3 to 0.4% w / v) zinc chloride,
. de un 0.1 a un 0.25 % p/v de 3-bromo-5-cloro-2-hidroxifenilmetano,. from 0.1 to 0.25% w / v of 3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenylmethane,
. de un 0.1 a un 0.30 % p/v (preferiblemente de un 0.15 a un 0.2 % p/v) de metano,. 0.1 to 0.30% w / v (preferably 0.15 to 0.2% w / v) methane,
. de un 0.01 a un 0.50 % p/v (preferiblemente de un 0.02 a un 0.4 % p/v) de un primer alcohol que consiste en mentol,. from 0.01 to 0.50% w / v (preferably 0.02 to 0.4% w / v) of a first alcohol consisting of menthol,
. de un 0.01 a un 0.03 % p/v de sacarina sódica,. from 0.01 to 0.03% w / v sodium saccharin,
. de un 0.1 a un 0.3 % p/v de vinagre (solución de un 3 a un 7% p/v de ácido acético en agua),. 0.1 to 0.3% w / v vinegar (solution of 3 to 7% w / v acetic acid in water),
. de un 0.01 a un 0.2 % p/v de un segundo alcohol distinto del mentol (preferiblemente alcohol etílico y más preferiblemente alcohol etílico con un 96 % de pureza) y . agua, en la cantidad necesaria hasta completar el 100% de la composición.. from 0.01 to 0.2% w / v of a second alcohol other than menthol (preferably ethyl alcohol and more preferably ethyl alcohol with 96% purity) and. water, in the amount necessary to complete 100% of the composition.
Como se ha indicado anteriormente, la composición anteriormente descrita es completamente inocua para las aves, logrando el objetivo de ahuyentarlas sin causarles daño alguno.As indicated above, the composition described above is completely harmless to birds, achieving the objective of chasing them away without causing them any harm.
En una realización especialmente preferida de la presente invención, la composición puede obtenerse a partir de una mezcla de los siguientes ingredientes:In an especially preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition can be obtained from a mixture of the following ingredients:
. 0.35 % p/v de cloruro de zinc,. 0.35% w / v zinc chloride,
. 0.25 % p/v de 3-bromo-5-cloro-2-hidroxifenilmetano,. 0.25% w / v 3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenylmethane,
. 0.2 % p/v de metano,. 0.2% w / v methane,
. 0.02 % p/v de mentol,. 0.02% w / v menthol,
. 0.02 % p/v de sacarina sódica,. 0.02% w / v sodium saccharin,
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. 0.1 % p/v de vinagre,. 0.1% w / v vinegar,
. 0.02 % p/v de un alcohol distinto del mentol (preferiblemente alcohol etílico y más. 0.02% w / v of an alcohol other than menthol (preferably ethyl alcohol and more
preferiblemente alcohol etílico con un 96 % de pureza), y . agua, en la cantidad necesaria hasta completar el 100% de la composición.preferably ethyl alcohol with 96% purity), and. water, in the amount necessary to complete 100% of the composition.
La composición de la presente invención se puede presentar como solución acuosa, concentrado, espuma o aerosol, entre otros ejemplos.The composition of the present invention may be presented as an aqueous solution, concentrate, foam or aerosol, among other examples.
De manera preferente, el proceso de obtención de la composición repelente no tóxica para aves según ha sido anteriormente descrita puede llevarse a cabo de acuerdo a las siguientes etapas:Preferably, the process of obtaining the non-toxic repellent composition for birds as described above can be carried out according to the following steps:
(1) una primera etapa de mezcla del cloruro de zinc, 3-bromo-5-cloro-2-hidroxifenilmetano, metano, mentol y sacarina sódica, seguida una segunda etapa de reposo, preferentemente a temperatura ambiente (aproximadamente 25°C) y durante un tiempo preferentemente comprendido entre 20 y 50 minutos (y más preferentemente, de 30 minutos); y(1) a first stage of mixing zinc chloride, 3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, methane, menthol and sodium saccharin, followed by a second resting stage, preferably at room temperature (approximately 25 ° C) and for a time preferably between 20 and 50 minutes (and more preferably, 30 minutes); Y
(2) una tercera etapa de adición de vinagre y una mezcla de un segundo alcohol distinto del mentol (preferiblemente alcohol etílico y más preferiblemente alcohol etílico con un 96 % de pureza) y agua, seguida de una cuarta etapa de reposo preferentemente a temperatura ambiente (aproximadamente 25°C) y durante un tiempo preferentemente comprendido entre 50 y 70 minutos (y más preferentemente de 60 minutos).(2) a third stage of vinegar addition and a mixture of a second alcohol other than menthol (preferably ethyl alcohol and more preferably ethyl alcohol with 96% purity) and water, followed by a fourth resting stage preferably at room temperature (approximately 25 ° C) and for a time preferably between 50 and 70 minutes (and more preferably 60 minutes).
Las proporciones de los distintos componentes en la mezcla serán las que se han señalado anteriormente.The proportions of the different components in the mixture will be those indicated above.
Como consecuencia de las etapas de reposo del proceso, se consigue una correcta combinación entre los distintos componentes utilizados para preparar la composición, dando lugar a las reacciones químicas adecuadas para conseguir el producto final.As a consequence of the resting stages of the process, a correct combination between the different components used to prepare the composition is achieved, giving rise to the appropriate chemical reactions to achieve the final product.
Asimismo, es un objeto adicional de la presente invención el uso de la composición reivindicada como repelente no tóxico para aves.Likewise, the use of the claimed composition as a non-toxic repellent for birds is a further object of the present invention.
La composición de la presente invención se puede aplicar en al menos una zona afectada por la presencia de aves por distintos métodos como impregnación, recubrimiento, inmersión, remojo, pulverización y/o nebulización de al menos una superficie o área a tratar.The composition of the present invention can be applied in at least one area affected by the presence of birds by different methods such as impregnation, coating, immersion, soaking, spraying and / or fogging of at least one surface or area to be treated.
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EjemplosExamples
Con objeto de demostrar la eficacia de la composición reivindicada en su utilización para ahuyentar aves, se llevaron a cabo una serie de pruebas experimentales sobre el terreno. En los siguientes ejemplos se recogen los resultados obtenidos en estos ensayos, los cuales demostraron adicionalmente la nula toxicidad de la composición en aves y humanos durante un periodo de 6 meses.In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the claimed composition in its use to scare away birds, a series of experimental tests were carried out in the field. The following examples show the results obtained in these tests, which further demonstrated the zero toxicity of the composition in birds and humans over a period of 6 months.
Ejemplo 1. Uso en vivienda particularExample 1. Use in private homes
En este primer ejemplo se determinó la eficacia de la composición al ser aplicada en una vivienda particular afectada por la presencia de aves (particularmente gaviotas).In this first example, the effectiveness of the composition was determined when applied in a private home affected by the presence of birds (particularly seagulls).
Para llevar a cabo el ensayo se preparó la composición objeto de la invención de acuerdo al método anteriormente descrito. En concreto, para preparar una composición de 100 ml se mezclaron los siguientes ingredientes en la cantidad señalada a continuación:To carry out the test, the composition object of the invention was prepared according to the method described above. Specifically, to prepare a 100 ml composition, the following ingredients were mixed in the amount indicated below:
. 0.35 g de cloruro de zinc;. 0.35 g of zinc chloride;
. 0.25 g de 3-bromo-5-cloro-2-hidroxifenilmetano;. 0.25 g of 3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenylmethane;
. 0.2 g de metano;. 0.2 g methane;
. 0.02 g de mentol; y. 0.02 g of menthol; Y
. 0.02 g de sacarina sódica.. 0.02 g of sodium saccharin.
Una vez obtenida la mezcla de los componentes anteriores, ésta se mantuvo en reposo durante un tiempo de 30 minutos a temperatura ambiente (25°C). A continuación, se añadieron 0.1 g de vinagre, 0.02 g de alcohol etílico 96 % pureza y agua en una cantidad suficiente hasta alcanzar 100 ml como volumen total de la composición. Finalmente, la composición obtenida se mantuvo en reposo a temperatura ambiente (25°C) durante un tiempo de 1 h.Once the mixture of the above components was obtained, it was kept at rest for a time of 30 minutes at room temperature (25 ° C). Next, 0.1 g of vinegar, 0.02 g of ethyl alcohol 96% purity and water were added in an amount sufficient to reach 100 ml as the total volume of the composition. Finally, the composition obtained was kept at rest at room temperature (25 ° C) for a period of 1 h.
Una vez preparada la composición, se impregnó una tela absorbente (paño) con la misma y se procedió a su aplicación sobre la superficie de una terraza exterior expuesta a la presencia de aves.Once the composition was prepared, an absorbent cloth (cloth) was impregnated with it and its application was applied to the surface of an outdoor terrace exposed to the presence of birds.
Al cabo de una hora, se comprobó la ausencia total de aves.After one hour, the total absence of birds was checked.
Este mismo ensayo se realizó durante un periodo de seis meses. Durante todo este periodo, la ausencia de aves fue total en la superficie sobre la cual se había aplicado la composición, demostrándose la eficacia de la misma.This same trial was performed over a period of six months. Throughout this period, the absence of birds was total on the surface on which the composition had been applied, demonstrating its effectiveness.
Ejemplo 2. Uso en zona comercialExample 2. Use in commercial area
El mismo ensayo se llevó a cabo aplicando la composición en la terraza de una cafetería situada en el centro de una ciudad costera del norte de España.The same test was carried out by applying the composition on the terrace of a cafeteria located in the center of a coastal city in northern Spain.
En este caso, se humedeció un paño con la composición repelente no tóxica para aves preparada según ha sido descrita en el ejemplo 1 y se aplicó sobre la superficie de todas y cada una de las mesas de la terraza.In this case, a cloth was moistened with the non-toxic repellent composition for birds prepared as described in example 1 and applied on the surface of each and every one of the terrace tables.
10 Al cabo de una hora se comprobó la ausencia total de aves (gaviotas y palomas en particular) en el área afectada. La composición se probó durante un periodo de seis semanas para determinar la eficacia de la misma. En todas las pruebas realizadas se comprobó la ausencia total de aves. En particular, las aves permanecieron en cornisas o balcones a 4 ó 5 metros de distancia de la terraza, pero no se acercaron en ningún 15 momento a las mesas donde se llevó a cabo la aplicación de la composición, demostrando su eficacia.10 After one hour the total absence of birds (seagulls and pigeons in particular) in the affected area was verified. The composition was tested over a period of six weeks to determine its effectiveness. In all the tests performed, the total absence of birds was verified. In particular, the birds remained on cornices or balconies 4 or 5 meters away from the terrace, but did not approach at any time the tables where the application of the composition was carried out, demonstrating its effectiveness.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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ES201631710A ES2674441B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | REPELLENT COMPOSITION FOR BIRDS |
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ES201631710A ES2674441B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | REPELLENT COMPOSITION FOR BIRDS |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH061705A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-11 | Teisou Kasei:Kk | Mole repellent |
JP2003138274A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Kazuo Otomo | Pyroligneous acid and product containing the same |
US20050142228A1 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2005-06-30 | Van Beek Global, Llc | Pesticidal compounds and compositions |
KR20130092348A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-08-20 | 전진바이오팜 주식회사 | Liquid type composition for repelling animal and birds |
RO130892A0 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-02-26 | Constantin Silviu-Ionuţ | Ecological repellent for birds |
CN105638762A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biopesticide for preventing and treating lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang and preparing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 ES ES201631710A patent/ES2674441B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH061705A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-11 | Teisou Kasei:Kk | Mole repellent |
US20050142228A1 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2005-06-30 | Van Beek Global, Llc | Pesticidal compounds and compositions |
JP2003138274A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Kazuo Otomo | Pyroligneous acid and product containing the same |
KR20130092348A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-08-20 | 전진바이오팜 주식회사 | Liquid type composition for repelling animal and birds |
RO130892A0 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-02-26 | Constantin Silviu-Ionuţ | Ecological repellent for birds |
CN105638762A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biopesticide for preventing and treating lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang and preparing method thereof |
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