ES2648969B1 - Industrial furnace for manufacturing metals and ceramics of high hardness - Google Patents
Industrial furnace for manufacturing metals and ceramics of high hardness Download PDFInfo
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- ES2648969B1 ES2648969B1 ES201600584A ES201600584A ES2648969B1 ES 2648969 B1 ES2648969 B1 ES 2648969B1 ES 201600584 A ES201600584 A ES 201600584A ES 201600584 A ES201600584 A ES 201600584A ES 2648969 B1 ES2648969 B1 ES 2648969B1
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- ceramics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J5/00—Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks
Abstract
El horno industrial para fabricar metales y cerámicas de elevada dureza, es un sistema calentador formado por un tren de transformadores (1-10) y un recipiente (11), que se calienta con la corriente eléctrica de los extremos libres de los cables de las múltiples bobinas inducidas (10) que pondremos en el último núcleo (4) del tren (1-10). En el recipiente (11) ponemos el material de trabajo a calentar que exige de elevadas temperaturas para fundirse, lo que nos permitirá abordar cerámicas de elevada dureza y muy resistentes a las elevadas temperaturas, así como metales, también muy duros y muy resistentes a las más altas temperaturas.The industrial furnace for manufacturing metals and ceramics of high hardness, is a heating system formed by a train of transformers (1-10) and a container (11), which is heated by the electric current of the free ends of the cables of the multiple induced coils (10) that we will put in the last core (4) of the train (1-10). In the container (11) we put the work material to be heated that requires high temperatures to melt, which will allow us to address high hardness ceramics and very resistant to high temperatures, as well as metals, also very hard and very resistant to Higher temperatures
Description
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DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
HORNO INDUSTRIAL PARA FABRICAR METALES Y CERÁMICAS DE ELEVADAINDUSTRIAL OVEN FOR MANUFACTURING METALS AND CERAMICS OF ELEVADA
DUREZAHARDNESS
OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el de conseguir que un Recipiente pueda alcanzar la elevada Temperatura adecuada con la que se puedan fundir distintos Metales, con los que podremos formar Metales Preciosos, como el Oro, Plata, Platino, etc... Como se trata de un Homo Industrial, con él se podrán calentar también todo tipo de materiales cerámicos, para crear placas de cerámica, o, metales de extremada dureza.The main objective of the present invention is to achieve that a container can reach the high suitable temperature with which different metals can be melted, with which we can form Precious Metals, such as Gold, Silver, Platinum, etc ... It is an Industrial Homo, with it you can also heat all kinds of ceramic materials, to create ceramic plates, or metals of extreme hardness.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El principal antecedente de la invención se halla en el descubrimiento de Faraday de la Inducción Electromagnética que es el que dio la opción a la posterior invención del Transformador que vino a solucionar los problemas que imponía la Corriente Alterna que Nicolás Tesla quería instalar en las ciudades como alternativa a la Corriente Continua que había instalado Edison. El segundo antecedente, por tanto, es el conocido Transformador. El tercer antecedente se encuentra en lo que hicieron Tesla y Marconi del invento del Transformador precedente, en el que, los extremos libres de los cables de las Bobinas Inducidas, los unían a una Antena, o, a tierra para poder enviar señales electromagnéticas a través del espacio. El cuarto antecedente lo constituye mi Generador deThe main antecedent of the invention is found in Faraday's discovery of the Electromagnetic Induction which is the one that gave the option to the subsequent invention of the Transformer that came to solve the problems imposed by the Alternating Current that Nicolás Tesla wanted to install in cities as alternative to the Continuous Current that Edison had installed. The second antecedent, therefore, is the well-known Transformer. The third antecedent is found in what Tesla and Marconi did of the invention of the preceding Transformer, in which, the free ends of the Induced Coil wires, connected them to an Antenna, or, to earth to be able to send electromagnetic signals through from space. The fourth antecedent is my Generator of
Transformador, en el que, a los elementos fundamentales del descubrimiento de Faraday, le añadí varias Bobinas Inducidas para multiplicar la Corrientes Inducidas que provenían del Núcleo, desde la Bobina Inductora Ésta invención constituye mi Patente n°: P20I000563, titulada: Caja con generador de transfonnador. El quinto antecedente se encuentra en mi Patente n°: P20I500554,Transformer, in which, to the fundamental elements of Faraday's discovery, I added several Induced Coils to multiply the Induced Currents that came from the Core, from the Inductive Coil This invention constitutes my Patent n °: P20I000563, entitled: Box with generator Transponder The fifth antecedent is found in my Patent n °: P20I500554,
titulada: Máquina centrifugadora química, en el que se incluye un Tren de Transformadores como el descrito en la presente invención.entitled: Chemical centrifuge machine, which includes a Transformer Train as described in the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE ¡A INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El Horno industrial para fabricar metales y cerámicas de elevada dureza, es un sistema calentador formado por varios Trenes de Transformadores paralelos (1-10), que dirigen los extremos libres de los * Cables de su última Bobina Inducida (10), hacia un Recipiente (11), sea una Caja Metálica, de Cerámica, o, de Cemento... en la que situamos el Material de Trabajo, como Grafito, Mármol, Silicio, o, combinaciones de Metales diferentes cuyas Valencias sumen la Valencia propia del Oro, del Platino, o, de cualquier otro Metal que exija de muy elevadas Temperaturas para fundir sus átomos.The industrial furnace to manufacture metals and ceramics of high hardness, is a heating system formed by several trains of parallel transformers (1-10), which direct the free ends of the * Cables of its last Induced Coil (10), towards a Container (11), be a Metal, Ceramic, or Cement Box ... in which we place the Work Material, such as Graphite, Marble, Silicon, or, combinations of different Metals whose Values add up to the Valencia of Gold itself, of Platinum, or, of any other Metal that demands of very high Temperatures to melt its atoms.
El Tren de Transformadores (1-10) está formado por un mínimo de tres Núcleos (2, 3, 4), que tendrán, cada uno, una Bobina Inductora de dos espiras (5, 7, 9), y, una Bobina Inducida de veinte espiras (6, 8, 10). La primera Bobina Inductora (5) se conecta al Enchufe (1). Cada Bobina InducidaThe Transformer Train (1-10) is made up of a minimum of three Cores (2, 3, 4), which will each have an Inductor Coil with two turns (5, 7, 9), and an Induced Coil of twenty turns (6, 8, 10). The first Inductor Coil (5) is connected to the Plug (1). Each Induced Coil
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(6, 8), excepto las últimas (10), conectarán sus cables con los cables de la Bobina Inductora (5, 7, 9) del siguiente Núcleo. Las últimas Bobinas Inducidas (10) mantendrán libres los extremos de sus cables y los dirigirán hacia la Caja (11), en la que habremos introducido el Material de Trabajo.(6, 8), except the last ones (10), will connect their cables with the wires of the Inductor Coil (5, 7, 9) of the next Core. The last Induced Coils (10) will keep the ends of their cables free and direct them to the Box (11), in which we will have introduced the Work Material.
Se contempla la posibilidad de sustituir el Tren de Transformadores (1-10) por varios Transformadores de Núcleo cuadrado (12), en los que se situará una Bobina Inductora de dos Espiras (5), y, las distintas Bobinas Inducidas (10) de ochocientas espiras, que mantendrán libres los extremos de sus cables, para ser dirigidos hacia la Caja (11). En una primera valíante, con éste sistema crearemos una Estufa casera, formada, también, por un Tren de Transformadores (1 -10), y, una Placa Metálica, en lugar de una Caja (11). La segunda vanante utilizará éste sistema para formar unThe possibility of replacing the Transformer Train (1-10) with several Square Core Transformers (12) is contemplated, in which a two-turn Inductor Coil (5) will be placed, and, the different Induced Coils (10) of eight hundred turns, which will keep the ends of their cables free, to be directed towards the Box (11). In a first valiant, with this system we will create a homemade Stove, also formed by a Transformer Train (1-10), and a Metal Plate, instead of a Box (11). The second vanante will use this system to form a
Generador Termoeléctrico al añadir unas Células Termoeléctricas en las proximidades de la Placa Metálica que enfrentará a los cables libres de la última Bobina Inducida (10) del Tren de Transformadores (1 -10). Fecha de la invención: (01.07.16),Thermoelectric Generator when adding Thermoelectric Cells in the vicinity of the Metal Plate that will face the free wires of the last Induced Coil (10) of the Transformer Train (1 -10). Date of the invention: (01.07.16),
DESCRIPCIÓN DE US FIGURASDESCRIPTION OF US FIGURES
Figuras n° I : Vista lateral de un Tren de Transformadores (1-10) que enfrenta el flujo de corriente eléctrica que sale de los cables libres de sus últimas Bobinas Inducidas (10) a la base de un Recipiente (11) en el que se introduce el material de trabajo.Figures n ° I: Side view of a Transformer Train (1-10) that faces the flow of electric current from the free wires of its last Induced Coils (10) to the base of a Container (11) in which Work material is introduced.
Figuras ri° 2 : Vista lateral de un sistema igual que el anterior, en el que, ahora, en lugar de un Tren de Transformadores (1 -10), vamos a poner dos Transformadores de Núcleo cuadrado (12), en los que arrollamos tantas Bobinas Inducidas (10) como quepan en él, cuyos extremos libres de sus cables, calientan un Recipiente (11) en cuyo interior se sitúa el material de trabajo a calentar.Figures ri ° 2: Side view of a system like the previous one, in which, now, instead of a Transformer Train (1 -10), we are going to put two Square Core Transformers (12), in which we roll as many Induced Coils (10) as they fit in it, whose free ends of their cables, heat a Container (11) inside which the work material to be heated is located.
Figuras n° I- 2:Figures n ° I- 2:
1) Enchufe1) Plug
2) Núcleo2) Core
3) Núcleo3) Core
4) Núcleo4) Core
5) Bobina Inductora5) Inductor Coil
6) Bobina Inducida6) Induced coil
7) Bobina Inductora7) Inductor Coil
8) Bobina Inducida8) Induced coil
9) Bobina Inductora9) Inductor Coil
10) Bobinas Inducidas con los extremos de sus cables libres10) Induced coils with the ends of their free cables
11) Recipiente o caja11) Container or box
12) Núcleo12) Core
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DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDODESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
El Homo industrial para fabricar metales y cerámicas de elevada dureza, está caracterizado por ser un sistema que añadirá mucho calor a un Recipiente (11) en el que introducimos el material de trabajo del que queremos conseguir materiales de mayor dureza o de mayor resistencia al calor. Asociamos varios Trenes de Transformadores (1-10) a la Caja-Recipiente (11), a la que vamos a dirigir los extremos libres de los cables de las múltiples Bobinas Inducidas (10), por los que va a salir un flujo de corriente eléctrica, que será proporcional a la potencia de la corriente. En un Transformador, cuando dejamos libres los dos Cables de la Bobina Inducida, -recurso utilizado por Tesla y Marconi para la Radio que inventaron, lo que nunca se ha utilizado con el fin de calentar nada porque ellos pusieron una Antena o una Toma de Tierra en sus extremos-, por ellos sale un flujo de corriente eléctrica que forma una llama de fuego, que se puede aprovechar para calentar cualquier otra cosa... como, por ejemplo, una Caja de Titanio, en la que ponemos Grafito, y, todo lo necesario para fabricar, a escala industrial, Diamantes y Rubíes, o, cualquier otra Piedra Preciosa.., o, también, Metales, o, Cerámicas, de las que pretendemos conseguir una gran dureza y una elevada resistencia a elevadas Temperaturas. En la Industria siempre hacen falta poderosos sistemas de calor para fabricar los distintos objetos, y, como en la mayoría de los casos se utiliza un gas como fuente de calor, -el butano, o, el oxígeno-, el gasto que supone éste gas llega a ser bastante considerable al cabo del mes.The industrial Homo to manufacture metals and ceramics of high hardness, is characterized by being a system that will add a lot of heat to a container (11) in which we introduce the work material from which we want to achieve materials of greater hardness or greater heat resistance . We associate several Transformer Trains (1-10) to the Box-Container (11), to which we are going to direct the free ends of the cables of the multiple Induced Coils (10), through which a current flow will flow electric, which will be proportional to the power of the current. In a Transformer, when we leave free the two Cables of the Induced Coil, - resource used by Tesla and Marconi for the Radio they invented, which has never been used in order to heat anything because they put an Antenna or an Earth Socket at its ends-, through them a flow of electric current that forms a flame of fire, which can be used to heat anything else ... such as a Titanium Case, in which we put Graphite, and, everything necessary to manufacture, on an industrial scale, Diamonds and Rubies, or, any other Precious Stone .., or, also, Metals, or, Ceramics, from which we intend to achieve great hardness and high resistance to high temperatures. In the Industry, powerful heat systems are always needed to manufacture the different objects, and, as in most cases, a gas is used as a source of heat, -butane, or oxygen-, the expense of this gas It becomes quite considerable at the end of the month.
Por lo tanto, ahora, para éste Homo Industrial, sólo necesitamos unos cuantos Trenes de Transformadores (1-10), con muchas Bobinas Inducidas (10) cada uno, y, una Caja-Recipiente (11).Therefore, now, for this Industrial Homo, we only need a few Transformer Trains (1-10), with many Induced Coils (10) each, and, a Box-Container (11).
Se trata de aumentar, todo lo posible, el Voltaje de las Bobinas Inducidas (10), para aumentar también el flujo de corriente en forma de llama de fuego, que calentará enseguida todo lo que enfrente a los extremos libres de los cables de las Bobinas Inducidas (10). Como se adivina de inmediato, la Corriente de Entrada puede ser de 220 Voltios. El Transformador la elevará hasta el Voltaje que haga falta, como podría ser un Voltaje de Salida de 100.000, ó, 200.000 Voltios, de manera que la llama del flujo de corriente que caliente a la Caja-Recipiente (11), será mucho más poderosa y podrá conseguir, mucho antes, las elevadas Temperaturas que requiere la fabricaciones de muchos de los objetos que se fabrican en la Industria. Si en lugar de un solo Tren de Transformadores (1-10), ponemos uno en cada una de las seis caras de la Caja-Recipiente (11), el Calor que le vamos a transmitir va a ser muy grande, y, en su intenor se podrá alcanzar una gran Temperatura en muy poco tiempo.It is about increasing, as much as possible, the Voltage of the Induced Coils (10), to also increase the current flow in the form of a flame of fire, which will immediately heat everything that faces the free ends of the Coils' wires Induced (10). As you guess immediately, the Input Current can be 220 Volts. The Transformer will raise it to the Voltage that is needed, such as an Output Voltage of 100,000, or, 200,000 Volts, so that the flame of the current flow that heats the Box-Container (11), will be much more powerful and you will be able to achieve, much earlier, the high Temperatures that the manufacturing of many of the objects that are manufactured in the Industry require. If instead of a single Transformer Train (1-10), we put one on each of the six faces of the Box-Container (11), the Heat that we are going to transmit will be very large, and, in its Intent can reach a great temperature in a very short time.
Con éste sistema, además del Homo Industrial que se propone, podemos formar también una Estufa casera, un Generador Termoeléctrico...With this system, in addition to the proposed Industrial Homo, we can also form a homemade Stove, a Thermoelectric Generator ...
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ES201600584A ES2648969B1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Industrial furnace for manufacturing metals and ceramics of high hardness |
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ES201600584A ES2648969B1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Industrial furnace for manufacturing metals and ceramics of high hardness |
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ES2648969B1 true ES2648969B1 (en) | 2018-10-22 |
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2036418A5 (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-12-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
US5418811A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-05-23 | Fluxtrol Manufacturing, Inc. | High performance induction melting coil |
ES2394464B1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-12-12 | Fco. Javier Porras Vila | TRANSFORMER GENERATOR BOX |
US9936541B2 (en) * | 2013-11-23 | 2018-04-03 | Almex USA, Inc. | Alloy melting and holding furnace |
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