ES2644767T5 - Membrane and procedure for its manufacture - Google Patents
Membrane and procedure for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
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- ES2644767T5 ES2644767T5 ES14726366T ES14726366T ES2644767T5 ES 2644767 T5 ES2644767 T5 ES 2644767T5 ES 14726366 T ES14726366 T ES 14726366T ES 14726366 T ES14726366 T ES 14726366T ES 2644767 T5 ES2644767 T5 ES 2644767T5
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- membrane
- data carrier
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- flange
- rfid
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0025—Electrical or magnetic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/02—Diaphragms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Membrana y procedimiento para su fabricaciónMembrane and procedure for its manufacture
La invención se refiere a una membrana, en la que la membrana está constituida por varias capas, y en la que al menos una de las capas está constituida de un elastómero.The invention relates to a membrane, in which the membrane is made up of several layers, and in which at least one of the layers is made of an elastomer.
Se conoce, en general, una membrana de este tipo. Sobre la membrana están impresos o estampados en este caso con frecuencia datos de la membrana.Such a membrane is generally known. In this case, membrane data is often printed or stamped on the membrane.
La invención se refiere de la misma manera a un procedimiento para la fabricación de la membrana.The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the membrane.
El documento US 2008/020178 A1 publica una membrana habitual, que está constituida por varias capas y está constituida, al menos parcialmente, por un elastómero, y que posee como zona funcional una superficie de membrana.Document US 2008/020178 A1 discloses a typical membrane, which is made up of several layers and is at least partially made of an elastomer, and which has a membrane surface as a functional zone.
Se conoce a partir del documento US 2005/189408 A1 un anillo de estanqueidad habitual, que está constituido por varias capas, en el que entre dos capas está dispuesto un chip-RFID.From document US 2005/189408 A1 a conventional sealing ring is known, consisting of several layers, in which an RFID chip is arranged between two layers.
De la misma manera se deduce a partir del documento EP 2242004 A1 un elemento de estanqueidad, en el que dentro de una zona de unión está alojado un soporte de datos.In the same way, a sealing element is deduced from EP 2242004 A1, in which a data carrier is housed within a connection zone.
El problema de la invención es mejorar la membrana conocida en particular con respecto a la asociación de datos. En la membrana mencionada al principio, este problema se soluciona por medio de los rasgos característicos de la reivindicación 1.The problem of the invention is to improve the known membrane in particular with regard to data association. In the membrane mentioned at the beginning, this problem is solved by means of the characteristic features of claim 1.
Por medio de la utilización de un soporte electrónico de datos se amplían de manera casi ilimitada la posibilidad de la asociación de datos a la membrana. Así, por ejemplo, se pueden registrar no sólo datos referidos a los materiales, las dimensiones, la fabricación y variables características similares de la membrana en el soporte de datos, sino también datos referidos a los clientes respectivos, al suministro, etc. Todos estos datos pueden estar alineados en este caso sobre la membrana individual respectiva y se registran sobre su soporte de datos respectivo.By using an electronic data carrier, the possibility of associating data to the membrane is expanded almost unlimitedly. Thus, for example, not only data relating to materials, dimensions, manufacture and similar characteristic variables of the membrane can be recorded on the data carrier, but also data relating to the respective customers, the supply, etc. In this case, all these data can be aligned on the respective individual membrane and recorded on its respective data carrier.
Por medio de la envoltura del soporte de datos por las capas de la membrana y de la capa superior y la capa inferior se consigue una protección del soporte de datos contra influencias de medio ambiente así como una protección contra el medio operativo de la membrana. Especialmente aceites o suciedad o similar no tienen ninguna influencia sobre la legibilidad de datos desde el soporte de datos.By wrapping the data carrier by the membrane layers and the upper layer and the lower layer, protection of the data carrier against environmental influences as well as protection against the operating environment of the membrane is achieved. Especially oils or dirt or the like have no influence on the readability of data from the data carrier.
Según la invención, la membrana está provista con una pestaña, que se proyecta más allá de la superficie de la membrana, y en la que el soporte de datos está dispuesto en la pestaña.According to the invention, the membrane is provided with a flange, which projects beyond the surface of the membrane, and in which the data carrier is arranged on the flange.
Por medio de la proyección de la pestaña sobre la superficie de la membrana y, por lo tanto, sobre la zona funcional de la membrana así como en virtud de la disposición del soporte de datos en la pestaña se consigue que un aparato lector se puede emplazar en el entorno del soporte de datos y con el aparato lector se puedan leer datos desde el soporte de datos. Especialmente de esta manera se puede conseguir que, por ejemplo, partes de la carcasa, entre las que está constituida la membrana no tengan ninguna sólo una influencia reducida sobre el emplazamiento del aparato lector o bien sobre la legibilidad de los datos.Through the projection of the flange on the surface of the membrane and, therefore, on the functional area of the membrane as well as by virtue of the arrangement of the data carrier on the flange, it is achieved that a reading device can be installed In the environment of the data carrier and with the reader device, data can be read from the data carrier. In particular in this way it can be achieved that, for example, parts of the housing, between which the membrane is formed, do not have only a small influence on the location of the reading device or on the readability of the data.
En una configuración de la invención, como soporte de datos está presenta un Chip-RFID (RFID = identificación por radio frecuencia). Con preferencia, el Chip-RFID está configurado en forma de disco. En este caso, es ventajoso que una superficie del disco del Chip-RFID esté alineada en un plano aproximadamente paralelo a la superficie de la membrana. Con frecuencia en el Chip-RFID está presente una antena en la zona de sus superficies de disco. Por medio de la alineación aproximadamente paralela de la superficie del disco con respecto a la superficie de la membrana se consigue que el aparato lector se pueda asociar especialmente bien a la antena del Chip-RFID. De esta manera, se mejora la lectura de datos desde el soporte de datos.In one embodiment of the invention, an RFID-Chip (RFID = radio frequency identification) is present as the data carrier. Preferably, the RFID-Chip is configured in the shape of a disk. In this case, it is advantageous that a surface of the disc of the RFID-Chip is aligned in a plane approximately parallel to the surface of the membrane. An antenna is often present in the RFID-Chip in the region of its disk surfaces. By means of the approximately parallel alignment of the surface of the disk with respect to the surface of the membrane, it is achieved that the reading device can be associated particularly well with the antenna of the RFID-Chip. In this way, the reading of data from the data carrier is improved.
En el procedimiento para la fabricación de la membrana está previsto que la bolsa esté escotada como escotadura en los materiales respectivos de las capas individuales. Si a continuación se forman las capas de la membrana superpuestas, resulta de esta manera la bolsa para el soporte de datos. En esta bolsa se puede insertar entonces el soporte de datos y se puede vulcanizar junto con las capas formadas superpuestas de la membrana.In the process for producing the membrane, provision is made for the bag to be cut out as a recess in the respective materials of the individual layers. If the overlapping membrane layers are subsequently formed, the data carrier pocket is thus created. The data carrier can then be inserted into this bag and vulcanized together with the overlapping formed layers of the membrane.
Es especialmente conveniente que para la formación de las capas individuales se utilice una herramienta, en particular un nido de formación. De esta manera se puede conseguir una disposición estable en la posición de las capas.It is particularly expedient if a tool, in particular a forming nest, is used for the formation of the individual layers. In this way a stable arrangement in the position of the layers can be achieved.
Otras características, posibilidades de aplicación y ventajas de la invención se deducen a partir de la descripción siguiente de ejemplos de realización de la invención, que se representan en las figuras correspondientes. En este caso, todas las características descritas o representadas, por sí o en combinación discrecional, son el objeto de la invención, que sólo está limitado por el alcance de protección de las reivindicaciones de patente anexas. Other characteristics, application possibilities and advantages of the invention are deduced from the following description of embodiments of the invention, which are represented in the corresponding figures. In this case, all the features described or represented, by themselves or in a discretionary combination, are the object of the invention, which is only limited by the scope of protection of the appended patent claims.
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización de una membrana de acuerdo con la invención, las figuras 2a, 2b, 2c muestran una vista en planta superior, una vista lateral y una vista delantera de la membrana de la figura 1, la figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva del fragmento A de la figura 1, y la figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una bolsa presente en la membrana de la figura 1.Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a membrane according to the invention, Figures 2a, 2b, 2c show a top plan view, a side view and a front view of the membrane of the figure 1, figure 3 shows a perspective view of fragment A of figure 1, and figure 4 shows a perspective view of a bag present in the membrane of figure 1.
En las figuras 1 a 4, se muestra una membrana 10 que se puede utilizar en una válvula, por ejemplo en una válvula de membrana accionada neumáticamente, hidráulicamente o eléctricamente. La membrana 10 tiene una superficie de membrana aproximadamente rectangular en vista en planta y tiene un espesor de membrana esencialmente constante transversalmente a la superficie de la membrana.In Figures 1 to 4, a diaphragm 10 is shown that can be used in a valve, for example a pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically actuated diaphragm valve. The membrane 10 has an approximately rectangular membrane surface in plan view and has an essentially constant membrane thickness transversely to the membrane surface.
Se entiende que la membrana 10 puede presentar también una forma geométrica configurada de otra forma. Por ejemplo, la membrana 10 puede estar conformada también redonda.It is understood that the membrane 10 can also have a geometric shape configured in another way. For example, the membrane 10 can also be shaped round.
Una superficie de membrana aproximadamente rectangular representa la zona funcional de la membrana 10. Aproximadamente en esta zona funcional, la membrana 10 está formada con la válvula correspondiente. Por ejemplo, la membrana 10 puede estar dispuesta dentro de la zona funcional entre dos partes de la carcasa de la válvula correspondiente.An approximately rectangular membrane surface represents the functional zone of the membrane 10. Approximately in this functional zone, the membrane 10 is formed with the corresponding valve. For example, the membrane 10 may be arranged within the functional zone between two parts of the corresponding valve housing.
En uno de los lados longitudinales, la membrana 10 presta una pestaña 12. En el presente ejemplo de realización, la pestaña 12 está configurada como proyección aproximadamente rectangular, que se proyecta sobre la superficie de la membrana aproximadamente rectangular. Las dimensiones de la pestaña 12, en particular la extensión de la pestaña 12 aproximadamente transversal al lado longitudinal correspondiente de la membrana 10, están seleccionadas en este caso de tal manera que la pestaña 12 se proyecta a ser posible también sobre partes de la carcasa dado el caso presentes de la válvula correspondiente.On one of the longitudinal sides, the membrane 10 provides a flange 12. In the present exemplary embodiment, the flange 12 is configured as an approximately rectangular projection, which projects onto the surface of the approximately rectangular membrane. The dimensions of the flange 12, in particular the extension of the flange 12 approximately transverse to the corresponding longitudinal side of the membrane 10, are selected in this case in such a way that the flange 12 projects, if possible, also onto parts of the given housing. the present case of the corresponding valve.
Se entiende que la pestaña 12 pueda presentar también una forma geométrica configurada de otro tipo.It is understood that the flange 12 can also have a geometric shape of another type.
La membrana 10 con la pestaña 12 está constituida de una pluralidad de capas, en la que cada una de las capas individuales puede estar constituida de un elastómero o de un tejido o de una capa de estabilización o similar, y en la que los elastómeros o los tejidos de las diferentes capas pueden estar constituido, respectivamente, de diferentes materiales, por ejemplo de goma o de silicona o similar.The membrane 10 with the flange 12 is made up of a plurality of layers, in which each of the individual layers can be made of an elastomer or of a fabric or of a stabilizing layer or the like, and in which the elastomers or the fabrics of the different layers can be made respectively of different materials, for example rubber or silicone or the like.
En la pestaña 12 está presente una bolsa 14. A este respecto se remite a la figura 4. La bolsa 14 está dispuesta aproximadamente en el centro dentro de la pestaña 12 aproximadamente rectangular. En el presente ejemplo de realización, la bolsa 14 está configurada aproximadamente de forma circular, de manera que el eje de la bolsa 14 está alineado aproximadamente transversal a la superficie formada por la pestaña 12. La bolsa 14 posee en dirección axial una profundidad, que es menor que el espesor de la membrana.On the flange 12 a bag 14 is present. Reference is made here to FIG. 4. The bag 14 is arranged approximately centrally within the approximately rectangular flange 12. In the present embodiment, the bag 14 is configured approximately circularly, so that the axis of the bag 14 is aligned approximately transverse to the surface formed by the flange 12. The bag 14 has a depth in the axial direction, which is less than the thickness of the membrane.
En la bolsa 14 está alojado un soporte de datos electrónico 16. A este respecto se remite a la figura 3. El soporte de datos 16 está configurado aproximadamente en forma de disco y posee en dirección axial un espesor. Las dimensiones de la bolsa 14 y del soporte de datos 16 están adaptados entre sí de tal manera que el soporte de datos 16 se puede insertar en la bolsa 14 durante la fabricación de la membrana 10.An electronic data carrier 16 is housed in the bag 14. Reference is made here to FIG. 3. The data carrier 16 is approximately disk-shaped and has a thickness in the axial direction. The dimensions of the bag 14 and of the data carrier 16 are adapted to each other in such a way that the data carrier 16 can be inserted into the bag 14 during the manufacture of the membrane 10.
Se entiende que el soporte de datos 16 puede presentar también una forma geométrica configurada de otra manera. La bosa 14 está adaptada entonces a ésta de manera correspondiente.It goes without saying that the data carrier 16 can also have a geometric shape configured in another way. The bag 14 is then adapted thereto in a corresponding way.
El soporte de datos 16 o bien puede proyectarse después de la inserción en la bolsa 14 por encima de la bolsa 14, como se indica esto en la figura 3, o puede estar alojado también sin un saliente en la bolsa 14.The data carrier 16 can either project after insertion into the bag 14 over the bag 14, as indicated in FIG. 3, or it can also be housed without a projection on the bag 14.
En el soporte de datos 16 se puede tratar de cualquier componente electrónico, en el que se pueden registrar datos y se pueden leer de nuevo. En particular, en el soporte de datos 16 se puede tratar de un llamado Chip-RFID (RFID = identificación por radio frecuencia), que presenta normalmente un transpondedor, en el que se pueden inscribir datos, que pueden ser leídos por un aparato lector con la ayuda de ondas eléctricas.The data carrier 16 can be any electronic component, from which data can be recorded and can be read out again. In particular, the data carrier 16 can be a so-called RFID-chip (RFID = radio frequency identification), which normally has a transponder, on which data can be entered, which can be read by a reader with the help of electric waves.
La bolsa 14 está cerrada en el estado fabricado acabado de la membrana 10 en su lado inferior y en su lado superior. En el presente ejemplo de realización, esto se consigue por medio de una capa superior 18 así como una capa inferior 19. Estas dos capas 18, 19 forman la capa más baja y la capa más alta de la membrana 10 y de la pestaña 12.The bag 14 is closed in the finished manufactured state of the membrane 10 on its lower side and on its upper side. In the present exemplary embodiment, this is achieved by means of an upper layer 18 as well as a lower layer 19. These two layers 18, 19 form the lowest layer and the highest layer of the membrane 10 and of the flange 12.
En el estado fabricado acabado de la membrana 10, el soporte de datos 16 está incrustado de esta manera en la pestaña 12. En particular, el soporte de datos 16 está rodeado por el material de las capas de la pestaña 12 así como por la capa superior y la capa inferior 18, 19. El soporte de datos 16 está contenido de esta manera totalmente dentro del material las capas así como de la capa superior y de la capa inferior de la membrana 10.In the finished manufactured state of the membrane 10, the data carrier 16 is thus embedded in the flange 12. In particular, the data carrier 16 is surrounded by the material of the layers of the flange 12 as well as by the layer upper and lower layer 18, 19. The data carrier 16 is thus completely contained within the material layers as well as the upper layer and the lower layer of the membrane 10.
Un acceso desde el exterior hacia el soporte de datos 16 no está presente y tampoco es posible una sustitución del soporte de datos 16 sin una destrucción de la incrustación explicada del soporte de datos 16 en le pestaña 12. En las figuras 1 a 3 se representa la capa superior 18 con la finalidad de la representación en la zona de la pestaña 14 aproximadamente transversal a distancia de la membrana 10. Se indica que la capa 18 en el estado fabricado acabado de la membrana no está distanciada realmente transversalmente, sino que está alineada plana también en la zona de la pestaña y de esta manera está conectada superficialmente con la capa subyacente de la membrana 10. La bolsa 14 se cubre de esta manera por la capa 18 y se cierra, como se ha mencionado.Access from the outside to the data carrier 16 is not present and a replacement of the data carrier 16 is also not possible without a destruction of the explained embedding of the data carrier 16 in the flange 12. Figures 1 to 3 show the upper layer 18 for the purpose of representation in the area of the flange 14 approximately transverse distance from the membrane 10. It is indicated that the layer 18 in the manufactured state The finished membrane is not actually spaced transversely, but is aligned flat also in the flange area and is thus superficially connected to the underlying layer of the membrane 10. The bag 14 is thus covered by the layer 18 and closes, as mentioned.
El soporte de datos 16 está contenido de esta manera en la pestaña 12 y está rodeada por el material de la pestaña 12. La pestaña 12 sobresale en este caso sobre la zona funcional de la membrana 10.The data carrier 16 is contained in this way in the flange 12 and is surrounded by the material of the flange 12. The flange 12 in this case protrudes over the functional area of the membrane 10.
Como se ha explicado, el eje de la bolsa 14 y, por lo tanto, del soporte de datos 16 en el presente ejemplo de realización está alineado aproximadamente transversal a la superficie formada por la pestaña 12. De esta manera, la superficie superior e inferior del disco del portador de datos 16 en el presente ejemplo de realización está en un plano aproximadamente paralelo a la superficie de la membrana. En el supuesto de que, especialmente en el caso de un Chip-RFID, en la zona de la superficie superior e inferior del disco esté dispuesta a menudo una antena, es posible emplazar en el estado montado de la membrana 10 un aparato lector por encima o por debajo de la pestaña 12 y de esta manera directamente en la superficie del disco del soporte de datos 16 y entonces leer los datos.As explained, the axis of the bag 14 and, therefore, of the data carrier 16 in the present exemplary embodiment is aligned approximately transversely to the surface formed by the flange 12. In this way, the upper and lower surface of the data carrier disk 16 in the present exemplary embodiment is in a plane approximately parallel to the surface of the membrane. If an antenna is often arranged in the region of the upper and lower surface of the disk, especially in the case of an RFID-chip, it is possible to install a reading device above it in the assembled state of the membrane 10. or below the flange 12 and thus directly on the surface of the disk of the data carrier 16 and then read the data.
De manera alternativa, también es posible que el soporte de datos 16 esté dispuesto con su superficie de disco de otra manera dentro de la pestaña 12. Por ejemplo, es posible que la superficie de disco del soporte de datos 16 se extienda aproximadamente paralela al lado longitudinal delantero de la pestaña 12. En este caso es posible emplazar en el estado montado de la membrana 10 un aparato de lectura delante del lado longitudinal delantero de la pestaña 12 y, por lo tanto, delante de la superficie de disco del soporte de daos 16 y entonces leer el soporte de datos 16.Alternatively, it is also possible that the data carrier 16 with its disk surface is arranged in another way within the flange 12. For example, it is possible that the disk surface of the data carrier 16 extends approximately parallel to the side. front longitudinal side of the flange 12. In this case, in the assembled state of the membrane 10, it is possible to place a reading device in front of the front longitudinal side of the flange 12 and thus in front of the disk surface of the data carrier. 16 and then read data carrier 16.
Es posible de manera alternativa que se emplee un soporte de datos, que posee otra forma que la representada en las figuras 1 a 3. Por ejemplo, se puede tratar de una forma rectangular u ovalada. En estos casos, el soporte de datos puede estar dispuesto de nuevo dentro de la pestaña de tal forma que se puede emplazar un aparato lector lo más cerca posible frente a una antena del soporte de datos.It is alternatively possible that a data carrier is used, which has a different shape than that shown in Figures 1 to 3. For example, it can be rectangular or oval. In these cases, the data carrier can be arranged again within the flange in such a way that a reading device can be positioned as close as possible to an antenna of the data carrier.
En función de la configuración de la pestaña 12 así como en función de la forma del soporte de datos 16 p bien de la disposición de una antena dentro del soporte de datos 16 se puede conseguir una posición y disposición óptimas del soporte de datos 16 dentro de la pestaña 12 con respecto a las mejores condiciones de recepción posibles.Depending on the configuration of the flange 12 as well as the shape of the data carrier 16 or the arrangement of an antenna within the data carrier 16, an optimal position and arrangement of the data carrier 16 within the data carrier 16 can be achieved. tab 12 regarding the best possible reception conditions.
A continuación se explica un procedimiento posible para la fabricación de la membrana 10.A possible method for manufacturing the membrane 10 is explained below.
Como se ha explicado, la membrana 10 y la pestaña 12 están constituidas de varias capas. El contorno exterior deseado de la membrana 10 con la pestaña 12 se recorta en primer lugar a partir de los materiales respectivos de las capas individuales. Por ejemplo, este contorno exterior se estampa a partir del o de los elastómeros previstos así como a partir del o de los materiales de tejido previstos. En este caso, la bolsa 14 se tiene en cuenta de la misma manera en la pestaña 12 y se escota a partir de la escotadura del material respectivo.As explained, the membrane 10 and the flange 12 are made up of several layers. The desired outer contour of membrane 10 with flange 12 is first cut out from the respective materials of the individual layers. For example, this outer contour is stamped from the intended elastomer (s) as well as from the intended fabric material (s). In this case, the bag 14 is taken into account in the same way in the flange 12 and is cut out from the recess of the respective material.
De manera correspondiente, se recortan también la capa superior y la capa inferior 18, 19 a partir del material previsto, de manera que aquí no se escota escotaduras para la bolsa 14.Correspondingly, the upper layer and the lower layer 18, 19 are also cut out from the material provided, so that there are no cut-outs for the bag 14 here.
A continuación se forman las capas recortadas individuales de la membrana 10 y de la pestaña 12 sucesivamente en la secuencia deseada y se introducen en una herramienta, en particular en un nido de formación. En el marco de estas medidas, en particular antes de la aplicación de la capa superior 18 sobre las capas subyacentes de la membrana 10, se inserta el soporte de datos 16 en la bolsa 14.The individual cut layers of membrane 10 and flange 12 are then formed successively in the desired sequence and introduced into a tool, in particular a forming nest. Within the framework of these measures, in particular before the application of the upper layer 18 on the underlying layers of the membrane 10, the data carrier 16 is inserted into the bag 14.
A continuación se vulcaniza la estructura de las capas de la membrana 10 presente en la herramienta junto con el soporte de datos 16 contenido allí.The structure of the layers of the membrane 10 present in the tool is then vulcanized together with the data carrier 16 contained therein.
Si el soporte de datos 16, como se ha mencionado, sobresale por encima de la bolsa 14, entonces se compensa este saliente durante la vulcanización mencionada de la membrana 10. Por ejemplo, es posible que el saliente del soporte de datos 16 sea introducido a presión en la capa 18, 19 correspondiente.If the data carrier 16, as mentioned, protrudes above the bag 14, then this protrusion is compensated during the mentioned vulcanization of the membrane 10. For example, it is possible that the protrusion of the data carrier 16 is introduced to pressure on the corresponding layer 18, 19.
Para la finalidad del ajuste de las capas recortadas sucesivamente es posible que se inserte un componente cilíndrico en las escotaduras de las capas individuales que forman la bolsa 14. Este componente o bien se puede retirar de nuevo después de la formación de toda la membrana 10 o puede permanecer también en la membrana 10, insertando en este caso el soporte de datos 16 entonces en el componente cilíndrico.For the purpose of adjusting the successively cut layers, it is possible that a cylindrical component is inserted into the recesses of the individual layers that form the bag 14. This component can either be removed again after the formation of the entire membrane 10 or it can also remain on the membrane 10, in this case inserting the data carrier 16 then into the cylindrical component.
Se entiende que son concebibles también otros procedimientos de fabricación para la membrana 10 y la pestaña 12. El procedimiento de acuerdo con la invención sólo está limitado por las características de la reivindicación 5. It is understood that other manufacturing processes are also conceivable for the membrane 10 and the flange 12. The process according to the invention is only limited by the features of claim 5.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013214304 | 2013-07-22 | ||
| DE102013214304.4A DE102013214304A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Membrane and process for its production |
| PCT/EP2014/060826 WO2015010810A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-05-26 | Membrane and method for the production thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2644767T3 ES2644767T3 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| ES2644767T5 true ES2644767T5 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
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| ES14726366T Active ES2644767T5 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-05-26 | Membrane and procedure for its manufacture |
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| US (1) | US9542633B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3025077B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105324596B (en) |
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| DK (1) | DK3025077T4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2644767T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015010810A1 (en) |
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| US9542633B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
| EP3025077B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| EP3025077B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| ES2644767T3 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| WO2015010810A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| DK3025077T4 (en) | 2020-10-19 |
| CN105324596B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN105324596A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| DE102013214304A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| EP3025077A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| DK3025077T3 (en) | 2017-11-06 |
| US20160162771A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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