ES2644741A1 - Solar thermal plant with double-acting actuator cylinders and parabolic-trough concentrators and operation procedure for said thermosolar plant (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Solar thermal plant with double-acting actuator cylinders and parabolic-trough concentrators and operation procedure for said thermosolar plant (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2644741A1
ES2644741A1 ES201600447A ES201600447A ES2644741A1 ES 2644741 A1 ES2644741 A1 ES 2644741A1 ES 201600447 A ES201600447 A ES 201600447A ES 201600447 A ES201600447 A ES 201600447A ES 2644741 A1 ES2644741 A1 ES 2644741A1
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Prior art keywords
plant
double
parabolic
thermosolar
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ES201600447A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2644741B2 (en
Inventor
Ramón FERREIRO GARCÍA
José CARBIA CARRIL
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Universidade da Coruna
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Universidade da Coruna
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/061Parabolic linear or trough concentrators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/74Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/10Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
    • F24S70/12Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The thermosolar plant with double-acting actuator cylinders and parabolic trough concentrators and operation procedure of said thermosolar plant, consists of a thermal plant that performs the efficient conversion of concentrated solar thermal energy by means of parabolic trough sensors to mechanical energy and/or using one or more double-acting actuator cylinders operating under a thermal cycle of open processes or a closed process thermal cycle, where the piston rod of each actuator cylinder is articulated to a mechanism of conversion of the reciprocating rectilinear movement to rotary movement capable of operate an electric generator, which can be applied to generate electric power in the terrestrial as well as in the extra-terrestrial or aerospace industry. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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- válvula (43) 3/2 de alimentación del fluido térmico de trabajo a los calentadores (51) o - valve (43) 3/2 for feeding the working thermal fluid to the heaters (51) or

(52) de las cámaras A o B respectivamente (52) of cameras A or B respectively

--
válvula (44) 3/2 de refrigerante de los enfriadores (61) o (62) de las cámaras A o B respectivamente  refrigerant valve (44) 3/2 of coolers (61) or (62) of chambers A or B respectively

--
compresor de circulación del fluido térmico de trabajo (45)  Working thermal fluid circulation compressor (45)

--
calentador de la cámara A del cilindro actuador (51)  chamber A heater of the actuator cylinder (51)

--
calentador de la cámara B del cilindro actuador (52)  chamber B heater of the actuator cylinder (52)

--
enfriador de la cámara A del cilindro actuador (61)  chamber A cooler of the actuator cylinder (61)

--
enfriador de la cámara B del cilindro actuador (62).  chamber B cooler of the actuator cylinder (62).

El modo de operación de la PLANTA TERMOSOLAR CON CILINDROS ACTUADORES DE DOBLE EFECTO Y CONCENTRADORES CILINDRO-PARABÓLICOS Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE OPERACIÓN DE DICHA PLANTA TERMOSOLAR para cilindros actuadores con ciclo térmico de procesos abiertos es tal que el fluido térmico de transferencia de calor es bombeado por medio del compresor (37), capturando el calor cedido por el absorbedor (22) de los tubos captadores (21) del campo de concentradores termo-solares del tipo cilindro-parabólicos (20), retornando caliente al cilindro actuador The mode of operation of the THERMOSOLAR PLANT WITH DOUBLE-EFFECT ACTUATING CYLINDERS AND CYLINDER-PARABOLIC CONCENTRATORS AND THE SUCH-THERMOSOLAR PLANT OPERATING PROCEDURE for actuator cylinders with open-process thermal cycle is such that the heat transfer heat fluid is pumped through of the compressor (37), capturing the heat given by the absorber (22) of the collector tubes (21) of the field of thermo-solar concentrators of the parabolic trough type (20), returning hot to the actuator cylinder

(30)(30)
por la válvula 3/2 de alimentación del fluido térmico de trabajo (33) a una de las dos cámaras A o B, (se asume que entra a la cámara A) accionando el émbolo del cilindro (30), mientras que la válvula 3/2 de evacuación del fluido térmico de trabajo (34) permite la evacuación del fluido térmico de trabajo caliente procedente de una de las dos cámaras B o A (se asumen que evacúa la cámara B) del cilindro actuador (30), el cual pasa por el regenerador de calor (35), donde cede parte del calor al fluido térmico de trabajo frío, y de ahí pasa al enfriador (36) de donde es aspirado por compresor (37) para ser impulsado de nuevo al campo de captadores cilindro-parabólicos. En tales condiciones se ha llevado a cabo un semi-ciclo y por tanto, el siguiente semi-ciclo se realiza con el rol de las válvulas 3/2, (33) y (34) cambiado para hacer retornar el cilindro actuador a la posición de origen del ciclo térmico.  by the 3/2 valve for feeding the working thermal fluid (33) to one of the two chambers A or B, (it is assumed that it enters the chamber A) by actuating the piston of the cylinder (30), while the valve 3 / 2 of evacuation of the working thermal fluid (34) allows the evacuation of the hot working thermal fluid from one of the two chambers B or A (assuming that it evacuates the chamber B) of the actuator cylinder (30), which passes by the heat regenerator (35), where part of the heat is transferred to the cold working thermal fluid, and from there it passes to the cooler (36) from which it is sucked by compressor (37) to be driven back to the field of cylinder collectors- parabolic Under such conditions a semi-cycle has been carried out and therefore the next semi-cycle is performed with the role of valves 3/2, (33) and (34) changed to return the actuator cylinder to the position of origin of the thermal cycle.

El modo de operación de la PLANTA TERMOSOLAR CON CILINDROS ACTUADORES DE DOBLE EFECTO Y CONCENTRADORES CILINDRO-PARABÓLICOS Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE OPERACIÓN DE DICHA PLANTA TERMOSOLAR para cilindros actuadores con ciclo térmico de procesos cerrados es tal que el fluido térmico de transferencia de calor es bombeado por medio del compresor (45), capturando el calor cedido por el absorbedor (22) de los tubos captadores (21) del campo de concentradores termo-solares del tipo cilindro-parabólicos (20), retornando caliente al cilindro actuador The mode of operation of the THERMOSOLAR PLANT WITH DOUBLE-EFFECT ACTUATOR CYLINDERS AND CYLINDER-PARABOLIC CONCENTRATORS AND SUCH-THERMOSOLAR PLANT OPERATING PROCEDURE for actuator cylinders with closed-process thermal cycle is such that the heat transfer heat fluid is pumped through of the compressor (45), capturing the heat given by the absorber (22) of the collector tubes (21) of the field of thermo-solar concentrators of the parabolic trough type (20), returning hot to the actuator cylinder

(40)(40)
por la válvula 3/2 de alimentación del fluido térmico de trabajo (43) a una de las dos cámaras A o B, (se asume que calienta la cámara A) accionando el émbolo del cilindro (40), de donde sale hacia el compresor (45) para retornar al campo de concentradores termo-solares del tipo cilindro-parabólicos (20) donde captura de nuevo calor, mientras que la válvula 3/2 (44) de refrigerante de los enfriadores (61) o (62) de las cámaras A o B del cilindro actuador (40) permite el enfriamiento del fluido térmico de trabajo caliente contenido en una de las dos cámaras B o A (se asume que enfría la cámara B) del cilindro actuador (40), donde el siguiente semi-ciclo se realiza con el rol de las válvulas 3/2 (43) y (44) cambiado para hacer retornar el cilindro actuador a la posición de origen del ciclo térmico.  by the 3/2 valve for feeding the working thermal fluid (43) to one of the two chambers A or B, (it is assumed that it heats the chamber A) by actuating the piston of the cylinder (40), from where it leaves towards the compressor (45) to return to the field of thermo-solar concentrators of the parabolic trough type (20) where it captures heat again, while the refrigerant valve 3/2 (44) of the coolers (61) or (62) of the chambers A or B of the actuator cylinder (40) allows cooling of the hot working thermal fluid contained in one of the two chambers B or A (it is assumed that cools chamber B) of the actuator cylinder (40), where the next semi- cycle is performed with the role of valves 3/2 (43) and (44) changed to return the actuator cylinder to the position of origin of the thermal cycle.

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Claims (1)

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ES201600447A 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Thermosolar plant with double acting actuator cylinders and parabolic trough concentrators and operation procedure of said solar thermal plant Active ES2644741B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2756585A1 (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-06-21 Roland Ing Grad Bruestle Water pump operated by solar energy - having boiler operated by solar panel driving pump submerged in ground water source to pump water to storage tank
DE3542865A1 (en) * 1985-12-04 1986-07-31 Schröder Trading GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Linear water pump operated with solar energy
DE4219498A1 (en) * 1992-06-13 1993-12-16 Georg Haase Solar generator using low boiling point liq. - vaporised by solar energy with resulting vapour pressure used to oscillate linear generator
WO2008123647A1 (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-16 Cheol Soo Kim External-combustion engine
CN101705924A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-05-12 绍兴文理学院 Solar energy heat radiation direct drive heat engine
CN105240239A (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-13 北京理工大学 Solar double-piston pump

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2756585A1 (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-06-21 Roland Ing Grad Bruestle Water pump operated by solar energy - having boiler operated by solar panel driving pump submerged in ground water source to pump water to storage tank
DE3542865A1 (en) * 1985-12-04 1986-07-31 Schröder Trading GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Linear water pump operated with solar energy
DE4219498A1 (en) * 1992-06-13 1993-12-16 Georg Haase Solar generator using low boiling point liq. - vaporised by solar energy with resulting vapour pressure used to oscillate linear generator
WO2008123647A1 (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-16 Cheol Soo Kim External-combustion engine
CN101705924A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-05-12 绍兴文理学院 Solar energy heat radiation direct drive heat engine
CN105240239A (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-13 北京理工大学 Solar double-piston pump

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