ES2639198T3 - Composición herbicida sinérgica que contiene penoxsulam y pendimetalina - Google Patents
Composición herbicida sinérgica que contiene penoxsulam y pendimetalina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2639198T3 ES2639198T3 ES12803265.3T ES12803265T ES2639198T3 ES 2639198 T3 ES2639198 T3 ES 2639198T3 ES 12803265 T ES12803265 T ES 12803265T ES 2639198 T3 ES2639198 T3 ES 2639198T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gai
- composition
- penoxsulam
- pendimethalin
- herbicidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Una composición herbicida sinérgica que comprende una cantidad eficaz en materia herbicida de (a) penoxsulam y (b) pendimetalina, en donde la proporción en peso de pendimetalina a penoxsulam sobre una base de ingrediente activo (ai) se encuentra entre 320:1 y 3:1.
Description
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DESCRIPCION
Composicion herbicida sinergica que contiene penoxsulam y pendimetalina Referencia cruzada a solicitudes relacionadas.
Esta solicitud reivindica el beneficio de la Solicitud Provisional de EE. UU. 61/500,784, presentada el 24 de junio de 2011.
Campo
Esta invencion se refiere a una composicion herbicida sinergica que contiene (a) penoxsulam y (b) pendimetalina, en donde la relacion de peso de pendimentalia a penoxsulam sobre una base de ingrediente activo (ai, por sus siglas en ingles) se encuentra entre 320:1 y 3:1, para controlar el crecimiento de vegetacion indeseable, sobre todo en cultivos multiples, incluido los cultivos de arroz, cereal y grano, cesped, control de vegetacion industrial (IVM, por sus siglas en ingles), la cana de azucar y los huertos de arboles y vinedos.
Antecedentes
La proteccion de los cultivos contra malezas y otra vegetacion que inhibe el crecimiento del cultivo es un problema constante y recurrente en agricultura. Para ayudar a combatir este problema, los investigadores en el campo de la qmmica sintetica han producido una gran variedad de productos qmmicos y formulaciones qmmicas que son efectivas para controlar este tipo de crecimiento no deseado. Se han descrito herbicidas qmmicos de muchos tipos en la bibliograffa, y gran cantidad de ellos esta en uso comercial.
Por ejemplo, US 2006/0183637 A1 se refiere al uso de penoxsulam para controlar malezas de hoja ancha y juncias en suelos de cesped, vinedos y huertos. Dicho documento tambien describe la posibilidad de aplicar penoxsulam con otros herbicidas, incluida, entre otros, la pendimetalina, para obtener control de una mayor variedad de vegetacion indeseable. Hay formulaciones que comprenden penoxsulam disponibles en el mercado, comercializadas por Dow AgroSciences, bajo el nombre de marca Grasp® SC. Segun la etiqueta de la muestra y la hoja de informacion del producto titulada "Una nueva herramienta versatil y fiable para la proteccion del arroz", disponible en el sitio web del fabricante, es posible mezclar Grasp® SC en un deposito con proporciones etiquetadas de pendimetalina, entre otros.
En algunos casos, se ha demostrado que los ingredientes herbicidas activos son mas eficaces en combinacion que al aplicarse individualmente, y eso se llama "sinergia". Como se describe en el Herbicide Handbook de la Weed Science Society of America, Novena Edicion, 2007, p. 429,"la 'sinergia' [es] una interaccion de dos o mas factores que, al combinarse, el efecto es mayor que el efecto predicho sobre la base a la respuesta a cada factor aplicado por separado". La presente invencion esta basada en el descubrimiento de que la pendimetalina y el penoxsulam, que ya se conocen individualmente por su eficacia herbicida, muestran un efecto sinergico al aplicarse en combinacion.
Compendio
La presente invencion concierne a una composicion herbicida sinergica que comprende una cantidad eficaz en materia herbicida de (a) penoxsulam y (b) pendimetalina, en donde la proporcion en peso de pendimetalina a penoxsulam sobre una base de ingrediente activo (ai) se encuentra entre 320:1 y 3:1. Las composiciones tambien pueden contener un adyuvante o vetuculo aceptable en agricultura.
La presente invencion tambien concierne a un metodo de control del crecimiento de vegetacion indeseable en cultivos multiples, que incluyen cultivos de arroz, cereal y grano, cesped, IVM, cana de azucar y huertos de arboles y vinedos, y el uso de esta composicion sinergica.
Descripcion detallada de la invencion
Penoxsulam es el nombre comun de (2-(2,2-difluoroetoxi)-N-(5,8-dimetoxi-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pirimidin-2-il)-6- (trifluorometil)bencenosulfonamida. Su estructura es
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Su actividad herbicida se describe en The Pesticide Manual, Decimoquinta Edicion, 2009. El penoxsulam controla la cola de caballo, asf como tambien muchas malezas de hoja ancha y tipo juncia en cultivos de arroz, cesped, frutos secos y vinedos, cultivos de cereal y grano, e IVM.
Pendimetalina es el nombre comun de N-(1-etilpropil)-3,4-dimetil-2,6-dinitrobencenamina. Su estructura es:
Su actividad herbicida se describe en The Pesticide Manual, Decimoquinta Edicion, 2009. La pendimetalina controla la mayona de las hierbas anuales y muchas malezas de hoja ancha anuales en diversos cultivos.
El termino herbicida se utiliza en la presente memoria con el significado de un ingrediente activo que mata, controla o de otra manera modifica adversamente el crecimiento de plantas. Una cantidad eficaz como herbicida o que controla la vegetacion es una cantidad de ingrediente activo que causa un efecto modificador adverso, e incluye desviaciones del desarrollo natural, muerte, regulacion, desecacion, retardo, y similares. Los terminos plantas y vegetacion incluyen semillas en germinacion, plantulas emergentes, plantas que emergen de propagulos vegetativos, y vegetacion establecida.
Los compuestos de la composicion sinergica muestran actividad herbicida cuando se aplican directamente a la planta o al locus de la planta en cualquier etapa de crecimiento o antes de la plantacion o emergencia. El efecto observado depende de la especie de planta a controlar, la etapa de crecimiento de la planta, los parametros de aplicacion de dilucion y tamano de gota del pulverizador, el tamano de partfcula de los componentes solidos, las condiciones ambientales al momento de su uso, el compuesto espedfico utilizado, los adyuvantes y vehfculos espedficos utilizados, el tipo de suelo, y similares, asf como tambien la cantidad de producto qrnmico aplicada. Estos factores, y otros, pueden ajustarse, como se conoce en la tecnica, para promover una accion herbicida selectiva o no selectiva. En general, es preferible aplicar la composicion de la presente invencion antes de la emergencia o hasta las primeras etapas posteriores a la emergencia a vegetacion indeseable relativamente inmadura, para obtener el maximo control de malezas.
En la composicion de esta invencion, la proporcion de ingrediente activo (peso a peso, p:p) de pendimetalina a penoxsulam a la cual el efecto herbicida es sinergico en encuentra dentro del rango de entre aproximadamente 5:1 y 320:1, y en ciertas realizaciones una proporcion de aproximadamente 55:1. En otras realizaciones, la proporcion se encuentra en el rango de 224:1 a 3:1. En ciertas realizaciones, la proporcion se encuentra en el rango de 55:1 a 17:1.
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La proporcion a la cual se aplica la composicion sinergica dependera del tipo particular de maleza a controlar, el grado de control que se requiere, y el tiempo y metodo de aplicacion. En algunas realizaciones, la composicion de la invencion se puede aplicar a una tasa de aplicacion de entre aproximadamente 160 gramos de ingrediente activo por hectarea (gai/ha) y aproximadamente 1850 gai/ha sobre la base de la cantidad total de ingredientes activos en la composicion. En otras realizaciones, la composicion de la invencion se puede aplicar a una tasa de aplicacion de entre aproximadamente 130 gramos de ingrediente activo por hectarea (gai/ha) y aproximadamente 2290 gai/ha sobre la base de la cantidad total de ingredientes activos en la composicion. En ciertas realizaciones, se prefiere una tasa de aplicacion de entre aproximadamente 760 gai/ha y aproximadamente 1800 gai/ha. En otras realizaciones, se prefiere una tasa de aplicacion de entre aproximadamente 180 gai/ha y aproximadamente 1730 gai/ha. En algunas realizaciones, la pendimentalina se aplica a una tasa de entre aproximadamente 150 gai/ha y aproximadamente 1500 gai/ha, y el penoxsulam se aplica a una tasa de entre aproximadamente 10 gai/ha y aproximadamente 50 gai/ha. En algunas realizaciones, la pendimentalina se aplica a una tasa de entre aproximadamente 500 gai/ha y aproximadamente 1100 gai/ha, y el penoxsulam se aplica a una tasa de entre aproximadamente 10 gai/ha y aproximadamente 40 gai/ha.
La composicion sinergica de la presente invencion se puede aplicar junto con uno o mas herbicidas adicionales para controlar una mayor variedad de vegetacion indeseable. Cuando se utiliza junto con otros herbicidas, la composicion se puede formular con el otro herbicida o herbicidas, mezclarse en un deposito con los otros herbicida o herbicidas o aplicarse de modo secuencial con los otros herbicida o herbicidas. Algunos de los herbicidas que se pueden utilizar en conjuncion con la composicion sinergica de la presente invencion incluyen: 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, aminas, esteres y sal de colina de 2,4-D, 3,4-DA, 2,4-DB, 3,4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DP, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, acetoclor, acifluorfeno, aclonifeno, acrolema, alaclor, alidoclor, aloxidim, alcohol alflico, alorac, ametridiona, ametrina, amibuzin, amicarbazona, amidosulfuron, aminociclopiraclor, aminopiralida, amiprofos-metil, amitrol, sulfamato de amonio, anilofos, anisuron, asulam, atraton, atracina, azafenidina, azimsulfuron, aziprotrina, barban, BCPC, beflubutamida, benazolm, bencarbazona, benfluralm, benfuresato, bensulfuron-metil, bensulida, bentiocarb, bentazon, bentazona, bentazon sodico, benzadox, benzfendizona, benzipram, benzobiciclon, benzofenap, benzofluor, benzoilprop, benztiazuron, biciclopirona, bifenox, bilanafos, bispiribac sodico, borax, bromacilo, bromobonilo, bromobutida, bromofenoxim, bromoxinilo, brompirazon, butaclor, butafenacilo, butamifos, butenaclor, butidazol, butiuron, butralina, butroxidim, buturon, butilato, acido cacodflico, cafenstrol, clorato de calcio, cianamida de calcio, cambendiclor, carbasulam, carbetamida, carboxazol clorprocarb, carfentrazona-etilo, CDEA, CEPC, clometoxifeno, clorambeno, cloranocrilo, clorazifop, clorazina, clorbromuron, clorbufam, cloreturon, clorfenac, clorfenprop, clorflurazol, clorflurenol, cloridazon, clorimuron, clornitrofeno, cloropon, clorotoluron, cloroxuron, cloroxinilo, clorprofam, clorsulfuron, clortal, clortiamid, cinidon-etil, cinmetilm, cinosulfuron, cisanilida, cletodim, cliodinato, clodinafop-propargilo, clofop, clomazona, clomeprop, cloprop, cloproxidim, clopiralida, cloransulam-metilo, CMA, sulfato de cobre, CPMF, CPPC, credazina, cresol, cumiluron, cianatrina, cianazina, cicloato, ciclosulfamuron, cicloxidim, cicluron, cihalofop-butilo, ciperquat, ciprazina, ciprazol, cipromid, daimuron, dalapon, dazomet, delaclor, desmedifam, desmetrina, dialato, dicamba, diclobenil, dicloralurea, diclormato, diclorprop, diclorprop-P, diclofop- metil, diclosulam, dietamquat, dietatilo, difenopenten, difenoxuron, difenzoquat, diflufenican, diflufenzopir, dimefuron, dimepiperato, dimetaclor, dimetametrina, dimetenamida, dimetenamida-P, dimexano, dimidazon, dinitramina, dinofenato, dinoprop, dinosam, dinoseb, dinoterb, difenamida, dipropetrina, diquat, disul, ditiopir, diuron, DMPA, DNOC, DSMA, EBEP, eglinazina, endotal, epronaz, EPTC, erbon, esprocarb, etalfluralina, etametsulfuron, etidimuron, etiolato, etofumesato, etoxifeno, etoxisulfuron, etinofeno, etnipromida, etobenzanida, EXD, fenasulam, fenoprop, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P-etilo, fenoxaprop-P-etilo + isoxadifenil, fenoxasulfona, fenteracol, fentiaprop, fentrazamida, fenuron, sulfato ferroso, flamprop, flamprop-M, orizalina, florasulam, fluazifop, fluazifop-P-butilo, fluazolato, flucarbazona, flucetosulfuron, flucloralm, flufenacet, flufenican, flufenpir-etilo, flumetsulam, flumezin, flumiclorac-pentil, flumioxazina, flumipropina, fluometuron, fluorodifeno, fluoroglicofeno, fluoromidina, fluoronitrofeno, fluotiuron, flupoxam, flupropacilo, flupropanato, flupirsulfuron, fluridona, flurocloridona, fluroxipir, flurtamona, flutiacet, fomesafeno, foramsulfuron, fosamina, furiloxifeno, glufosinato, glufosinato-amonio, glufosinato-P-amonio, esteres y sales de glifosato, halosafeno, halosulfuron-metilo, haloxidina, haloxifop-metil, haloxifop-P-metil, hexacloroacetona, hexaflurato, hexazinona, imazametabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapir, imazaquin, imazetapir, imazosulfuron, indanofan, indaziflam, yodobonilo, yodometano, yodosulfuron, ioxinilo, ipazina, ipfencarbazona, iprimidam, isocarbamida, isocilo, isometiozina, isonoruron, isopolinato, isopropalin, isoproturon, isouron, isoxabeno, isoxaclortol, isoxaflutol, isoxapirifop, karbutilato, ketospiradox, lactofeno, lenacilo, linuron, MAA, MAMA, esteres y sales de MCPA, MCPA-tioetilo, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, medinoterb, mefenacet, mefluidida, mesoprazina, mesosulfuron, mesotriona, metam, metamifop, metamitron, metazaclor, metazosulfuron, metflurazon, metabenztiazuron, metalpropalm, metazol, metiobencarb, metiozolina, metiuron, metometon, metoprotrina, bromuro de metilo, isotiocianato de metilo, metildimron, metobenzuron, metobromuron, metolaclor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzina, metsulfuron-metil, molinato, monalida, monisouron, acido monocloroacetico, monolinuron, monuron, morfamquat, MSMA, naproanilida, napropamida, naptalam, neburon, nicosulfuron, nipiraclofeno, nitralina, nitrofeno, nitrofluorfeno, norflurazon, noruron, OCH, orbencarb, orto-diclorobenzeno, ortosulfamuron, orizalina, oxadiargil, oxadiazon, oxapirazon, oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefona, oxifluorfeno, paraflufen-etil, parafluron, paraquat, pebulato, acido pelargonico, pentaclorofenol, pentanocloro, pentoxazona, perfluidona, petoxamid, fenisofam, fenmedifam, fenmedifam-etilo, fenobenzuron, acetato de fenilmercurio, picloram, picolinafeno, pinoxaden, piperofos, arsenito de potasio, azida de potasio, cianato de potasio, pretilaclor, primisulfuron-metil, prociazina, prodiamina, profluazol, profluralina, profoxidim, proglinazina, prometon, prometrina, pronamida, propaclor, propanil, propaquizafop, propazina, profam, propisoclor, propoxicarbazona, propirisulfuron, propizamida, prosulfalina, prosulfocarb,
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prosulfuron, proxan, prinaclor, pidanon, piraclonilo, piraflufeno-etil, pirasulfotol, pirazogilo, pirazolinato, pirazosulfuron-etil, pirazoxifeno, piribenzoxim, piributicarb, piriclor, piridafol, piridato, piriftalid, piriminobac, pirimisulfan, piritiobac-sodio, piroxasulfona, piroxsulam, quinclorac, quinmerac, quinoclamina, quinonamid, quizalofop, quizalofop-P-etil, rodetanilo, rimsulfuron, saflufenacilo, S-metolaclor, sebutilazina, secbumeton, setoxidim, siduron, simazina, simeton, simetrina, SMA, arsenito de sodio, azida de sodio, clorato de sodio, sulcotriona, sulfalato, sulfentrazona, sulfometuron, sulfosato, sulfosulfuron, acido sulfurico, sulglicapina, swep, TCA, tebutam, tebutiuron, tefuriltriona, tembotriona, tepraloxidim, terbacilo, terbucarb, terbuclor, terbumeton, terbutilazina, terbutrina, tetrafluron, tenilclor, tiazafluron, tiazopir, tidiazimina, tidiazuron, tiencarbazona-metil, tifensulfuron-metil, tiobencarb, tiocarbazilo, tioclorim, topramezona, tralkoxidim, triafamona, trialato, triasulfuron, triaziflam, tribenuron-metil, tricamba, esteres, aminas y sal de colina de triclopir, tridifano, trietazina, trifloxisulfuron, trifluralina, triflusulfuron, trifop, trifopsima, trihidroxitriazina, trimeturon, tripropindan, tritac, tritosulfuron, vernolato, xilaclor y sales y esteres, isomeros opticamente activos y mezclas de ellos.
La composicion sinergica de la presente invencion se puede emplear, ademas, para controlar vegetacion indeseable en muchos cultivos que han desarrollado una tolerancia o resistencia a ellas o a otros herbicidas mediante manipulacion genetica o mutacion y seleccion. La composicion sinergica de la presente invencion puede, ademas, utilizarse junto con 2,4-D, glifosato, glufosinato, dicamba, sulfonilureas o imidazolinonas en cultivos que toleran el 2,4-D, glifosato, glufosinato, dicamba, sulfonilurea o cultivos que toleran la imidazolinona.
Por lo general, se prefiere el uso de la composicion sinergica de la presente invencion en combinacion con herbicidas que son selectivos para el cultivo que se esta tratando y que complementan el espectro de malezas que controlan estos compuestos a la tasa de aplicacion empleada. Ademas, por lo general se prefiere aplicar la composicion sinergica de la presente invencion y otros herbicidas complementarios al mismo tiempo, ya sea como formulacion combinada o como mezcla en el deposito.
La composicion sinergica de la presente invencion se puede utilizar por lo general en combinacion con protectores de herbicidas conocidos, tales como benoxacor, bentiocarb, brassinolida, cloquintocet (mexilo), ciometrinil, ciprosulfamato, daimuron, diclormid, diciclonon, dietolato, dimepiperato, disulfoton, fenclorazol-etil, fenclorim, flurazol, fluxofenim, furilazol, protemas harpin, isoxadifen-etil, mefenpir-dietil, mefenato, MG 191, MON 4660, anddrido naftalico (NA), oxabetrinilo, R829148 y amidas del acido N-fenil-sulfonilbenzoico, para aumentar su selectividad.
En la practica, es preferible usar la composicion sinergica de la presente invencion en mezclas que contengan una cantidad herbicidamente efectiva de los componentes herbicidas junto con al menos un adyuvante o veldculo aceptable para la agricultura. Los adyuvantes o vedculos adecuados no deben ser fitotoxicos para los cultivos valiosos, particularmente a las concentraciones empleadas al aplicar las composiciones para el control selectivo de malezas en presencia de cultivos, y no deben reaccionar qdmicamente con los componentes herbicidas u otros ingredientes de la composicion. Tales mezclas se pueden disenar para ser aplicadas directamente a las malezas o a sus locus o pueden ser concentrados o formulaciones que normalmente se diluyen con adyuvantes o vedculos adicionales antes de la aplicacion. Pueden ser solidas, tales como, por ejemplo, polvos, granulos, granulos dispersables en agua, o polvos humectables, o lfquidos, como, por ejemplo, concentrados emulsionables, soluciones, emulsiones o suspensiones.
Los adyuvantes y vedculos agncolas adecuados que son utiles para preparar las mezclas herbicidas de la invencion son bien conocidos por los expertos en la tecnica. Algunos de estos adyuvantes incluyen, pero no se limitan a, concentrado de aceite para cultivos (aceite mineral (85%) + emulsionantes (15%)); nonilfenol etoxilado; sal de amonio cuaternario de bencilcocoalquildimetilo; mezcla de hidrocarburo de petroleo, esteres de alquilo, acido organico y tensioactivo anionico; alquil C9-C11-poliglicosido; alcohol fosfatado etoxilado; alcohol primario (C12-C16) natural etoxilado; copolfmero de bloques di-sec-butilfenol EO-PO; polisiloxano rematado con grupos metilo; nonilfenol etoxilado + nitrato de amonio y urea; aceite de semillas metilado emulsionado; alcohol tridedlico (sintetico) etoxilado (8EO); amina de sebo etoxilada (15 EO); PEG (400) dioleato-99.
Los vedculos lfquidos que se pueden emplear incluyen agua y disolventes organicos. Los disolventes organicos usados tfpicamente incluyen, pero no se limitan a, fracciones del petroleo o hidrocarburos tales como aceite mineral, disolventes aromaticos, aceites parafmicos, y similares; aceites vegetales tales como aceite de soja, aceite de colza, aceite de oliva, aceite de ricino, aceite de semillas de girasol, aceite de coco, aceite de mafz, aceite de semillas de algodon, aceite de linaza, aceite de palma, aceite de cacahuete, aceite de cartamo, aceite de sesamo, aceite de tung y similares; esteres de los anteriores aceites vegetales; esteres de monoalcoholes o polialcoholes diddricos, triddricos, u otros polialcoholes inferiores (que contienen 4-6 grupos hidroxi), tales como estearato de 2-etil-hexilo, oleato de n-butilo, miristato de isopropilo, dioleato de propilenglicol, succinato de di-octilo, adipato de di-butilo, ftalato de di-octilo y similares; esteres de acidos mono, di y policarboxflicos y similares. Los disolventes organicos espedficos incluyen tolueno, xileno, nafta de petroleo, aceite de cultivos, acetona, metil etil cetona, ciclohexanona, tricloroetileno, percloroetileno, acetato de etilo, acetato de amilo, acetato de butilo, propilenglicol monometil eter y dietilenglicol monometil eter, alcohol medico, alcohol edico, alcohol isopropflico, alcohol airnlico, etilenglicol, propilenglicol, glicerina, N-metil-2-pirrolidinona, N,N-dimetil-alquilamidas, dimetilsulfoxido, fertilizantes lfquidos y similares. En general, el agua es el vehfculo de eleccion para la dilucion de concentrados.
Los vehfculos solidos adecuados incluyen talco, arcilla de pirofilita, sflice, arcilla de atapulgus, arcilla de caolm,
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caolm, tierra infusorial, tiza, tierra de diatomeas, cal, carbonato de calcio, arcilla de bentonita, tierra de Fuller, cascarilla de semilla de algodon, harina de trigo, harina de soja, piedra pomez, harina de madera, harina de cascara de nuez, lignina y similares.
Usualmente, es deseable incorporar uno o mas agentes tensioactivos en las composiciones de la presente invencion. Tales agentes tensioactivos se emplean ventajosamente tanto en composiciones solidas como lfquidas, especialmente aquellas disenadas para ser diluidas con el vetnculo antes de la aplicacion. Los agentes tensioactivos pueden ser de caracter anionico, cationico o no ionico, y se pueden emplear como agentes emulsionantes, agentes humectantes, agentes de suspension o para otros fines. Los tensioactivos utilizados convencionalmente en la tecnica de la formulacion y que tambien se pueden utilizar en las presentes formulaciones se describen, inter alia, en "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, Nueva Jersey, 1998, y en "Encyclopedia of Surfactants",Vol. I-III, Chemical Publishing Co., Nueva York, 1980-81. Los agentes tensioactivos tfpicos incluyen sales de alquilsulfatos, tales como lauril sulfato de dietanolamonio; sales de alquilarilsulfonato, tales como dodecilbencenosulfonato de calcio; productos de adicion de alquilfenol-oxido de alquileno, tales como nonilfenol-C18 etoxilado; productos de adicion de alcohol-oxido de alquileno, tales como alcohol tridedlico-Ci6 etoxilado; jabones, tales como estearato de sodio; sales de alquilnaftaleno-sulfonato, como dibutilnaftalenosulfonato de sodio; esteres dialqrnlicos de sales de sulfosuccinato, tales como di(2-etilhexil) sulfosuccinato de sodio; esteres de sorbitol, tales como oleato de sorbitol; aminas cuaternarias, tales como cloruro de lauril trimetilamonio; esteres de polietilenglicol de acidos grasos, tales como estearato de polietilenglicol; copolfmeros de bloque de oxido de etileno y oxido de propileno; sales de esteres de mono- y dialquilfosfato; aceites vegetales o de semillas, tales como aceite de soja, aceite de colza/canola, aceite de oliva, aceite de ricino, aceite de semillas de girasol, aceite de coco, aceite de mafz, aceite de semilla de algodon, aceite de linaza, aceite de palma, aceite de cacahuete, aceite de cartamo, aceite de sesamo, aceite de tung y similares; y esteres de los aceites vegetales anteriores, particularmente esteres metilicos.
A menudo, algunos de estos materiales, como los aceites vegetales o de semillas y sus esteres, se pueden utilizar indistintamente como adyuvante agncola, como vetnculo lfquido o como agente tensioactivo.
Otros adyuvantes comunmente utilizados en composiciones agncolas incluyen agentes compatibilizantes, agentes antiespumantes, agentes secuestrantes, amortiguadores y agentes neutralizantes, inhibidores de corrosion, colorantes, agentes odorizantes, agentes de difusion, auxiliares de penetracion, agentes de pegajosidad, agentes dispersantes, agentes espesantes, depresores del punto de congelacion, agentes antimicrobianos y similares. Las composiciones tambien pueden contener otros componentes compatibles, por ejemplo, otros herbicidas, reguladores del crecimiento de las plantas, fungicidas, insecticidas y similares, y se pueden formular con fertilizantes lfquidos o vehnculos fertilizantes solidos y en partfculas, tales como nitrato de amonio, urea y similares.
La concentracion de los ingredientes activos en la composicion sinergica de la presente invencion es generalmente de 0,001 a 98 por ciento en peso. A menudo, se emplean concentraciones de 0,01 a 90 por ciento en peso. En las composiciones disenadas para ser empleadas como concentrados, los ingredientes activos estan generalmente presentes en una concentracion de 1 a 98 por ciento en peso, preferiblemente de 2 a 90 por ciento en peso. Tfpicamente, dichas composiciones se diluyen con un vetnculo inerte, tal como agua, antes de la aplicacion. Las composiciones diluidas que se aplican usualmente a las malezas o al locus de las malezas contienen, por lo general, 0,0001 a 1 por ciento en peso de ingrediente activo y contienen preferiblemente 0,001 a 0,05 por ciento en peso.
Las presentes composiciones se pueden aplicar a las malezas o a sus locus mediante el uso de espolvoreadores terrestres o aereos convencionales, pulverizadores y aplicadores de granulos, por adicion al agua de riego y por otros medios convencionales conocidos por los expertos en la tecnica.
Los siguientes ejemplos ilustran la presente invencion.
Ejemplos
Evaluacion de la actividad herbicida de preemergencia de las mezclas en condiciones de campo Metodologia
Se realizaron pruebas de campo en cultivos de arroz y arboreos utilizando la metodologia estandar de investigacion de herbicidas por parcelas pequenas. El tamano de la parcela fue el tfpico de la investigacion por parcelas pequenas y vario de 2 a 4 metros (m) de ancho por 6,7 a 10 metros de largo. Hubo entre 3 y 4 replicas por tratamiento. Los tipos de suelo variaron de textura media a fina. Se sembraron cultivos de arroz o cereales mediante siembra seca mecanica directa, segun las practicas culturales locales normales. El cultivo de arroz o cereales se cosecho utilizando las practicas culturales normales para la fertilizacion, el riego, la inundacion y el mantenimiento con el fin de asegurar el buen crecimiento del cultivo y de las malezas.
Los tratamientos se aplicaron mediante un pulverizador de mochila utilizando CO2 o aire comprimido, a presiones de pulverizacion de 124 a 276 kilopascales (kPa). Las boquillas de pulverizacion fueron, tfpicamente, boquillas de abanico plano de Teejet, tales como TJ8002 a TJ110015 o XR11001. Los volumenes de pulverizacion variaron de 93,5 a 250 litros por hectarea (l/ha). El penoxsulam se aplico como los productos comerciales Grasp SC (240 g ai/l) o Clipper 20 OD (20 gramos ai/l); la pendimentalina se aplico como el producto comercial Prowl EC.
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Para cada tratamiento, se calculo, se midio y se mezclo en agua la cantidad de producto formulado adecuado para tratar el area de la parcela, a fin de lograr la tasa de aplicacion deseada, basada en el area de aplicacion unitaria (hectarea), antes de su aplicacion con el pulverizador de mochila.
Los tratamientos se clasificaron en comparacion con las parcelas de control no tratadas.
Evaluacion
Las parcelas tratadas y las parcelas de control se clasificaron a ciegas en diversos intervalos tras la aplicacion. Las clasificaciones se basaron en el Porcentaje (%) Visual del control de malezas, donde 0 corresponde a la ausencia de danos y 100 corresponde al exterminio total.
Se recabaron datos para todas las pruebas, y se analizaron utilizando diversos metodos estadfsticos.
Se utilizo la ecuacion de Colby para determinar los efectos herbicidas esperados de las mezclas (Colby, S. R. "Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations". Weeds 1967, 15, 20-22).
Se utilizo la siguiente ecuacion para calcular la actividad esperada de las mezclas que contienen dos ingredientes activos, A y B:
Esperada = A + B - (A x B/100)
A = eficacia observada del ingrediente activo A a la misma concentracion que se utilizo en
B = eficacia observada del ingrediente activo B a la misma concentracion que se utilizo en
Los resultados se resumen en las Tablas 1 a 3.
Tabla 1. Control sinergico de malezas de hoja ancha a los 22 a 54 dfas despues de la aplicacion de penoxsulam + pendimentalina aplicados en preemergencia al arroz sembrado — Pruebas de campo.
- % de control visual
- Tasa de aplicacion (gai/ha)
- ALRPH IPOSS SEBEX
- Penoxsulam
- Pendimetalina Obs. Esp. Obs. Esp. Obs. Esp.
- 20 (1)
- 0 43 - - - -
- 0
- 1100 0 - - - - -
- 20
- 1100 76 43 - - - -
- 20 (2)
- 0 74 - 21 -
- 0
- 1100 0 - 35 - - -
- 20
- 1100 100 74 83 49 - -
- 40
- 0 - - - 40 -
- 0
- 1100 - - - - 14 -
- 40
- 1100 - - - - 86 47
(1) = Arkansas, EE. UU.
(2) = Texas, EE. UU.
ALRPH = Alternanthera philoxeroides (gamba rusa)
IPOSS = Ipomoea spp. (campanitas)
SEBEX = Sesbania exaltata (Sesbania herbacea/achicoria)
Obs. = Resultados observados
Esp. = Resultados esperados
gai/ha = gramos de ingrediente activo por hectarea
la mezcla; la mezcla;
Tabla 2. Control sinergico de malezas de hierba a los 60 dfas despues de la aplicacion de penoxsulam + pendimentalina aplicados en preemergencia al arroz sembrado — Pruebas de campo.
- % de control visual
- Tasa de aplicacion (gai/ha)
- ECHCO ISCRU
- Penoxsulam
- Pendimetalina Obs. Esp. Obs. Esp.
- 20
- 0 25 - - -
- 0
- 750 55 - - -
- 20
- 750 93 66 - -
- 30
- 0 - - 35 -
- 0
- 750 - - 57 -
- 30
- 750 - - 96 73
ECHCO = Echinochloa colonum (arrocillo)
ISCRU = Ischaemum rugosum (falsa caminadora)
5 Obs. = Resultados observados Esp. = Resultados esperados gai/ha = gramos de ingrediente activo por hectarea
Tabla 3. Control sinergico de malezas de hierba a los 206 dfas despues de la aplicacion de penoxsulam + pendimentalina aplicados en preemergencia a cultivos de arboles perennes — Pruebas de campo.
- % de control
- Tasa de aplicacion (gai/ha)
- ALOMY
- Penoxsulam
- Pendimetalina Obs. Esp.
- 10
- 0 0 -
- 0
- 500 0 -
- 10
- 500 63 0
- 20
- 0 20 -
- 0
- 500 0 -
- 20
- 500 82
- 20
- 30
- 0 43 -
- 0
- 500 0 -
- 30
- 500 84 43
- 10
- 0 0 -
- 0
- 1000 7 -
- 10
- 1000 87 7
- 20
- 0 20 -
- 0
- 1000 7 -
- 20
- 1000 94 25
- 30
- 0 43 -
- 0
- 1000 7 -
- 30
- 1000 97 47
- 40
- 0 50 -
- 0
- 1000 7 -
- 40
- 1000 95 53
ALOMY = Alopecurus myosuroides (cola de zorra) Obs. = Resultados observados Esp. = Resultados esperados gai/ha = gramos de ingrediente activo por hectarea 5
Claims (11)
- 510152025REIVINDICACIONES1. Una composicion herbicida sinergica que comprende una cantidad eficaz en materia herbicida de (a) penoxsulam y (b) pendimetalina, en donde la proporcion en peso de pendimetalina a penoxsulam sobre una base de ingrediente activo (ai) se encuentra entre 320:1 y 3:1.
- 2. La composicion de la reivindicacion 1, en donde la proporcion en peso de pendimetalina a penoxsulam sobre una base de ingrediente activo (ai) se encuentra entre 224:1 y 3:1.
- 3. La composicion de la reivindicacion 1, en donde la proporcion en peso de pendimetalina a penoxsulam sobre una base de ingrediente activo (ai) se encuentra entre 55:1 y 17:1.
- 4. La composicion de la reivindicacion 1, que comprende ademas un adyuvante o vehnculo aceptable en agricultura.
- 5. Un metodo para controlar la vegetacion indeseable, que comprende poner en contacto la vegetacion o su locus con una cantidad eficaz desde el punto de vista herbicida de la composicion de la reivindicacion 1.
- 6. El metodo de la reivindicacion 5, en donde la composicion se aplica a una tasa de aplicacion entre 130 gai/ha y 2290 gai/ha.
- 7. El metodo de la reivindicacion 5, en donde la composicion se aplica a una tasa de aplicacion entre 180 gai/ha y 1730 gai/ha.
- 8. El metodo de la reivindicacion 5, en donde la pendimentalina se aplica a una tasa entre 500 gai/ha y 1100 gai/ha, y el penoxsulam se aplica a una tasa entre 10 gai/ha y 40 gai/ha.
- 9. El metodo de la reivindicacion 5, en donde la vegetacion indeseable es gamba rusa, campanitas, achicoria, arrocillo, falsa caminadora o cola de zorra.
- 10. Un metodo para controlar vegetacion indeseable en un cultivo, que comprende poner en contacto la vegetacion o su locus con una cantidad eficaz desde el punto de vista herbicida de la composicion de la reivindicacion 1, en donde el cultivo es arroz, cereal, grano, cesped, control de vegetacion industrial (IVM), cana de azucar o huerto de arboles y vinedos.
- 11. El metodo de la reivindicacion 10, en el que la composicion de la reivindicacion 1 se aplica en preemergencia a la vegetacion indeseable.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201161500784P | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | |
US201161500784P | 2011-06-24 | ||
PCT/US2012/043526 WO2012177860A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-06-21 | Synergistic herbicidal composition containing penoxsulam and pendimethalin |
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ES2639198T5 ES2639198T5 (es) | 2020-11-17 |
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EP (1) | EP2723493B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP6010616B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN103764280A (es) |
AR (1) | AR086747A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2012272954B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR102012019800B1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO6852091A2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2639198T5 (es) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN00252A (es) |
MX (1) | MX2013015321A (es) |
PT (1) | PT2723493T (es) |
RU (1) | RU2597405C2 (es) |
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CN107835639B (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2021-10-26 | 巴斯夫农业公司 | 包含环庚草醚和胺硝草的除草组合物 |
CA3051681C (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2024-01-30 | Upl Ltd | Herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil, a dinitroaniline herbicide and a third herbicide |
CN107646858A (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-02-02 | 南京惠宇农化有限公司 | 一种用于水稻田的除草剂组合物及其用途 |
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FR2791869A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Procede et composition pour la lutte synergique contre des plantes indesirables |
US20060105956A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-05-18 | Matthew Pincus | Phenotypic reversion of pancreatic carcinoma cells |
DE102004034571A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-23 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel |
ES2672872T3 (es) * | 2005-02-11 | 2018-06-18 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc | Composiciones de penoxsulam como un herbicida para césped, viñedos y huertos |
US8110530B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-02-07 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Herbicidal composition |
WO2008114493A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | 除草剤組成物 |
WO2012135441A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Penoxsulam as an herbicide in alfalfa |
CN102342286B (zh) † | 2011-11-18 | 2014-06-11 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 除草组合物 |
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IN2014DN00252A (es) | 2015-06-05 |
CN103764280A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
AU2012272954A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
JP6010616B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
MX2013015321A (es) | 2014-02-17 |
AR086747A1 (es) | 2014-01-22 |
ES2639198T5 (es) | 2020-11-17 |
EP2723493B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP2723493A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CO6852091A2 (es) | 2014-01-30 |
BR102012019800A2 (es) | 2015-04-28 |
PT2723493T (pt) | 2017-07-20 |
AU2012272954B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
BR102012019800B1 (pt) | 2021-10-19 |
EP2723493A4 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2723493B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
WO2012177860A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
RU2014100635A (ru) | 2015-07-27 |
US20120329653A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
RU2597405C2 (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
UA113852C2 (xx) | 2017-03-27 |
JP2014520158A (ja) | 2014-08-21 |
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