ES2636665B1 - Magnifiers with hemispheres - Google Patents
Magnifiers with hemispheres Download PDFInfo
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- ES2636665B1 ES2636665B1 ES201600290A ES201600290A ES2636665B1 ES 2636665 B1 ES2636665 B1 ES 2636665B1 ES 201600290 A ES201600290 A ES 201600290A ES 201600290 A ES201600290 A ES 201600290A ES 2636665 B1 ES2636665 B1 ES 2636665B1
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- hemispheres
- concave
- faces
- spheres
- semi
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/10—Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Las lupas con semiesferas, son lentes con un cuerpo de cristal (1), que distribuyen, por la superficie de sus dos caras, unas semiesferas convexas (2). En una variante, las semiesferas serán cóncavas, y, en la segunda variante, una de las caras las tendrá convexas, y, la otra cara las tendrá cóncavas.Magnifying glasses with hemispheres are lenses with a glass body (1), which distribute convex hemispheres (2) on the surface of their two faces. In one variant, the hemispheres will be concave, and, in the second variant, one of the faces will have them convex, and the other side will have them concave.
Description
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DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Lupas con semiesferas.Magnifiers with hemispheres.
Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention
El principal objeto de la presente invención es el de formar una Lente que pueda multiplicar las Ondas de la Luz que le llega desde una determinada fuente, -sea la Luz del Sol, la de una Lámpara...-, de manera que, al concentrarlas en el Foco, adquieran mucha mayor Intensidad y mayor Fuerza, lo que se traducirá en que, el punto que quede iluminado en dicho Foco, elevará mucho más su Temperatura de lo que lo puede elevar cuando las caras de la Lupa son lisas.The main object of the present invention is to form a Lens that can multiply the Waves of Light that arrives from a certain source, - be it the Light of the Sun, that of a Lamp ...-, so that, at concentrate them on the Focus, acquire much greater Intensity and Greater Strength, which will result in that, the point that is illuminated in said Focus, will raise its Temperature much more than it can raise it when the magnifying glass faces are smooth.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
El principal antecedente de la presente invención es la Lupa por todos conocida, que es una lente lisa por sus dos caras, con radios variables a lo largo de toda su esfericidad siendo máximo el radio central de sus dos caras. En la presente invención, se añaden unas Semiesferas (2), con forma Convexa ó Cóncava en las dos caras, o, con una cara Convexa y la otra Cóncava.The main antecedent of the present invention is the magnifying glass known by all, which is a smooth lens on both sides, with variable radii along all its sphericity, the central radius of its two faces being maximum. In the present invention, Semi-spheres (2) are added, with Convex or Concave shape on both sides, or, with one Convex face and the other Concave.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
Las Lupas con semiesferas, son lentes con forma circular, -cuando la observamos de frente-, y, ovaladas (1), -cuando la observamos de lado-, que añaden unas protuberancias en forma de pequeñas Semiesferas (2) en toda la superficie de sus dos caras. En una primera variante, para la forma de las Semiesferas de la Lupa (1), -que no está representada en una figura-, en lugar de ser todas Convexas (2), serán todas Cóncavas. En una segunda variante para la forma de las Semiesferas de la Lupa (1), -que tampoco está representada en una figura-, en lugar de ser todas Convexas, o, todas Cóncavas, una de sus caras las tendrá Convexas, y, la otra cara las tendrá Cóncavas. Fecha de la invención: (04.04.16).Magnifying glasses with hemispheres, are circular-shaped lenses, -when we look at it from the front-, and, oval (1), -when we look at it from the side-, which add bumps in the form of small hemispheres (2) throughout the surface of its two faces. In a first variant, for the shape of the Magnifying Glass Semi-Spheres (1), -which is not represented in a figure-, instead of being all Convexes (2), they will be all Concave. In a second variant for the shape of the Magnifying Glass Semi-Spheres (1), -which is not represented in a figure-, instead of being all Convexes, or, all Concave, one of its faces will have Convexes, and, the Concavas will have another face. Date of the invention: (04.04.16).
Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures
Figura n° 1: Vista lateral de una Lupa (1) con Semiesferas ('2) distribuidas por sus dos caras.Figure 1: Side view of a magnifying glass (1) with hemispheres ('2) distributed on its two faces.
1) Cristal o cuerpo de la lupa1) Glass or magnifier body
2) Semiesferas convexas2) Convex hemispheres
Descripción de un modo de realización preferidoDescription of a preferred embodiment
Las Lupas con semiesferas, están caracterizadas por ser lentes de cristal (1) en las que añadimos Semiesferas (2), bien Cóncavas o Convexas, tanto en las dos caras, como Cóncavas en una cara, y, en la otra, Convexas. Con esta disposición, aumentamos la Fuerza de la Luz cuando queda bien concentrada en el Foco. Esa Fuerza es la de la Temperatura que puede alcanzar el objeto que pongamos en ese Foco, en tanto que los dos conceptos son equivalentes, lo que se comprueba cuando comparamos la ecuación de la Presión Mecánica, con la ecuación de la Presión en un Gas.Magnifiers with semi-spheres are characterized by being glass lenses (1) in which we add Semi-spheres (2), either Concave or Convex, both on both sides, as Concave on one side, and, on the other, Convexes. With this arrangement, we increase the Force of Light when it is well concentrated in the Focus. That Force is that of the Temperature that the object that we put in that Focus can reach, while the two concepts are equivalent, which is checked when we compare the Equation of the Mechanical Pressure, with the Equation of the Pressure in a Gas.
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En la primera, se trata de una Fuerza dividida por una Superficie, mientras que, en laIn the first, it is a Force divided by a Surface, while in the
F nkJF nkJ
segunda, se trata de una Temperatura, dividida por un Volumen: ( Pr = — (, ( Pr = ).second, it is a Temperature, divided by a Volume: (Pr = - (, (Pr =).
En ésta ocasión, la Fuerza se aplica sobre una Superficie, y, no sobre un Volumen, aunque, la Fuerza no sea Mecánica, como la del Peso, por ejemplo, sino que se trata de la Fuerza de las Ondas de una Luz que llega desde el Sol, o, desde una Lámpara, lo que nos hace comprender que la Presión de las Ondas se asemeja, en ésta ocasión, un poco más a la Presión mecánica que a la Presión de un Gas, en tanto que, la Fuerza, se aplica sobre una Superficie. Pero, en tanto que esa Fuerza tampoco es realmente Mecánica, sino que se pone de manifiesto como una Temperatura, se asemeja a la Fuerza de la Presión de un Gas, con lo que tenemos una ecuación intermedia entre los dos ámbitosOn this occasion, the Force is applied on a Surface, and, not on a Volume, although, the Force is not Mechanical, such as Weight, for example, but it is the Wave Force of a Light that arrives from the Sun, or, from a Lamp, which makes us understand that the Pressure of the Waves resembles, on this occasion, a little more to the Mechanical Pressure than to the Pressure of a Gas, whereas, the Force, It is applied on a surface. But, while that Force is not really Mechanical, but it is revealed as a Temperature, it resembles the Force of the Pressure of a Gas, with which we have an intermediate equation between the two areas
físicos, quephysicists
se podría escribir así:It could be written like this:
Ahora bien, como hemos añadido unNow, as we have added a
determinado número de Semiesferas (2), esa Fuerza ó Temperatura, se tendrá que multiplicar por el Número (n) de Semiesferas (2) que hayamos puesto en la Lupa, locertain number of Semi-Spheres (2), that Force or Temperature, will have to be multiplied by the Number (n) of Semi-Spheres (2) that we have placed in the Magnifying Glass,
n Tn T
que nos ofrecería ésta otra forma para la última ecuación: (Pr - ——), en donde elthat this other form would offer us for the last equation: (Pr - ——), where the
*j* j
concepto de Temperatura se refiere a la Temperatura que podría determinar la Lupa, en el caso de que no tuviese las Semiesferas (2), aún a pesar de que la ecuación podría exigir que le añadiésemos un concepto corrector que nos ofrezca el valor exacto para la Presión de esa Temperatura con (n) Semiesferas (2).Temperature concept refers to the Temperature that could be determined by the Magnifying Glass, in case it did not have the Semi-Spheres (2), even though the equation could require that we add a corrective concept that offers us the exact value for the Pressure of that Temperature with (n) Semispheres (2).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201600290A ES2636665B1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Magnifiers with hemispheres |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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ES201600290A ES2636665B1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Magnifiers with hemispheres |
Publications (2)
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ES2636665A1 ES2636665A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 |
ES2636665B1 true ES2636665B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
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ES201600290A Active ES2636665B1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Magnifiers with hemispheres |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB386163A (en) * | 1932-03-15 | 1933-01-12 | Wilfred Ernest Baker | Improvements in and relating to magnifier lenses for spectacles and the like |
US4930864A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-06-05 | Eltec Instruments, Inc. | Domed segmented lens systems |
JP2002328331A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2002-11-15 | Sharp Corp | Display device |
DE10345696A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-05-25 | Perkinelmer Optoelectronics Gmbh & Co.Kg | Optical sensor e.g. for reproduction of radiation sensor, for illustrating radiation from several ranges, has subspace positioned on radiation-sensitive range of sensor having several distinguishable sweep ranges |
US8611004B2 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-12-17 | Spaario Inc. | Optical system providing magnification |
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ES2636665A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 |
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