ES2634805B1 - Concentric pressure chambers - Google Patents

Abstract

The concentric pressure chambers are square steel structures (2) concentric to an outer layer of steel (1), which will have steel bricks (3) on their inner face, and will be separated by springs (4), -a those that are added the holes (5) that will let the air under pressure pass from one intermediate space to the other. In this way we will be distributing different air pressures in said intermediate spaces, which will be reduced by half in each concentric steel structure (2), so that these concentric chambers can withstand very high pressures in the air that will be introduced into their inside by a compressor. In the variant, we will not put bricks (3), nor docks (4), but only two or three concentric steel layers (1, 7, 8), with the same shape, but, different volume, and, with holes in the innermost layers (7, 8).

Description

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DESCRIPTION

Concentric pressure chambers.

Object of the invention

The main objective of the present invention is to form a system that can withstand very high pressures in the Air that will be introduced inside the Concentric Chambers, to be able to subject these pressures to the materials that we introduce into them, such as Carbon , to manufacture Diamonds, or, Metals, which will harden much more and modify some of its physical properties.

Background of the invention

The main antecedent of the present invention is found in my Palente No. P201300983, entitled: High pressure chamber, in which I proposed a Steel Chamber which had several layers of Bricks inside separated by Concentric Docks. In the invention presented today, two substantial developments are introduced that improve the performance of the preceding invention. The first is to put Steel Bricks (3) in the Outer Steel Layer (1), because, only this already determines that the Air Pressure, as long as it is directed in all directions, when it is inside the Holes (6) of the Bricks (3) of the Steel Layer (1), part of that Pressure is going to be directed against the Pressure that is outside those same Bricks (3), - that is, which comes from inside the Concentric Chambers. The second improvement is in the variant, -figure n ° 3-, in which we will put several Concentric Layers with Holes (5), which will not require Bricks (3), nor Docks (4), because the Pressure that crosses Los Agujeritos (5), will end up in a space that has a smaller Volume, and, as there will be less Air Mass, the Pressure will be reduced proportionally to that Mass ... which will happen again in the existing intermediate space between the following two Layers ... so that, when the Pressure reaches the Outer Layer (1) it will have considerably reduced its Force, which means that very high Pressures can be introduced to achieve the objectives proposed for the invention.

These Concentric Chambers, in their variant form, -figure n ° 3-, will be easier to build, and, although their performance would be slightly lower than in the previous version, they can also withstand very high pressures.

Description of the invention

Concentric pressure chambers are a system formed by an Outer Steel Layer (1) whose oval shape will cover another square shape formed by a Square Steel Structure (2), -formed, in turn, by independent Vertical and Horizontal Panels -, which have Bricks (3), also of Steel on the inner side, as will also have the inner face of the Outer Steel Layer (1), - although, these Bricks

(3) are not represented in figure 1. Inside we put another Square Steel Structure (2), of smaller volume, and, concentric to the previous one, which will also have Bricks (3) on its inner face. And, if necessary, we put a third Square Steel Structure (2), concentric to the previous ones, and, of smaller volume, with Steel Bricks (2) as well. The two interior concentric Structures (2), will have small holes (5) that will allow the air to pass through to the intermediate space between the two Square Steel Structures (2). Concentric Docks

(4) will be placed between every two Square Steel Structures (2) to absorb the Force of the Air Pressure that will be introduced inside these Chambers

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Concentric using the tube that comes from a Compressor. The Air Tube of a Compressor that will pass through the Steel Gate, not represented in the figures, is added to the system, and, which will have a Steering Wheel like that of the Doors of a Submarine-, which will seal the entire assembly, which will be formed, also, with Steel Bricks (3) on its inner face. A variant is presented in which we will put three or more Concentric Steel Layers (1, 7, 8), which will have neither Springs (4) nor Bricks (3). The three Layers (1, 7, 8) will be the same in terms of their shape, although, their Volume will be smaller, progressively, as they are placed inside the previous ones. The volume of the intermediate spaces will be reduced, also, progressively, as the concentric Steel Layer (7, 8) is closer to the Outer Layer (1). Date of the invention: ((01-28) .03.16).

Description of the figures

Figure 1: Front view of a Concentric Pressure Chamber, where the outer Envelope Layer (1), which is made of Steel, can be seen, inside which are located two or three Square Steel Structures (2) that have Bricks (3) on its inner face, and, Concentric Springs (4) between them. Some holes (5) located on its surface, will let the air under pressure from one space to another.

Figure 2: View of the end of one of the Steel Bricks (3) in which the Holes (7) that are formed inside stand out, which are not different from the known Bricks that are used in the Construction of Houses.

Figure 3: Front view of a Concentric Chambers (1, 7, 8), without Bricks (3), but, with Holes (5) on the surface of the two inner concentric Chambers (7, 8).

Figures 1-3:

1) Steel outer layer

2) Square steel structure

3) Steel bricks that extend from the inner face of the square steel structure

4) Springs

5) Holes on the surface of square steel structures

6) Internal holes of the bricks

7) First concentric steel layer

8) Second concentric steel layer Description of a preferred embodiment

The concentric pressure chambers, are characterized by being a system that will allow us to put a huge pressure on certain materials, with the Air that we enter inside. When placing Concentric Square Steel Structures (2), which will have Steel Bricks (3) on their inner face, and, will be separated by Docks (4), -to which are added the Holes (5) that will let the Air pass At Pressure from one intermediate space to the other-, we will be distributing different Air Pressures in

said intermediate spaces. If we assume that a Pressure of a thousand Atmospheres is introduced into the innermost space, the Holes (5) will allow part of that Air to pass to the first intermediate space, which will have a smaller Volume than the innermost space.

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In the Holes (6) of the Bricks (3) the Pressurized Air will also be introduced, and, in them, as always, the Air will also press in all directions, which implies that it will press in the opposite direction to that of its origin, that is, towards the innermost space of the Concentric Chambers. In this way, the Pressure that will have to absorb the Springs (4) will already be much lower than what they would have to absorb in the event that we had not put these Steel Bricks (3).

Now, in the space between the two Concentric Square Steel Structures (2), the same will happen with the Air Pressure that will pass through the Holes 15 (5), because we will also have placed Steel Bricks (3), and, because, also the

Volume of this Intermediate Space will be even smaller than the previous one, so that, the smaller that Volume, the smaller the Mass of Air that will be Pressing against the next Steel Structure (2). And, even less will be the Pressure that crosses the Holes (5) of this other Steel Structure (2) with bricks (3) ... and, so on, so that, the Air Pressure that will hit the Layer Outside of

Steel (1), will be already very reduced, and, therefore, these Concentric Pressure Chambers, can withstand very high Pressures in the Air that is introduced by the Compressor Tube. With these pressures so high, we can submit many materials to become others, such as Graphite in Diamond, or, Marble, Silicates, Crystal, etc ... in Crystals of high hardness, or, also , other materials, such as Metals,

that will harden much more and be able to withstand higher temperatures, they will be better conductors of electricity, and, they will improve their physical qualities.

Claims (2)

ES 2 634 805 A1 1. Concentric pressure chambers, characterized by being a system formed by an Outer Steel Layer (1) whose oval shape will cover another square shape formed by 5 a Square Steel Structure (2), -formed, in turn, by independent Vertical and Horizontal Panels-, which has Bricks (3), -Also Steel-, on the inner side, as it will also have the Inner face of the Outer Steel Layer (1). Inside we put another Square Steel Structure (2), of smaller volume, and, concentric to the previous one, which will also have Bricks (3) on its inner face. 10 And, we put a third Square Steel Structure (2), concentric to the previous ones, and, of smaller volume, with Steel Bricks (2) as well. The two inner concentric Structures (2), will have small Holes (5) that will cross the surface of the concentric Steel Square Structures (2), but, there will not be 15 Holes (5) in the Outer Layer (1). Concentric Springs (4) will be placed between every two Square Steel Structures (2). The Air Tube of a Compressor that will pass through the Steel Gate is added to the system, which will have a Steering Wheel like that of the Doors of a Submarine, which seals the entire assembly, which will also be formed with Bricks (3) Steel on its inner face. twenty 2. Concentric pressure chambers, according to claim one, characterized in that it is a variant in which we will place three or more Concentric Steel Layers (1, 7, 8), which will have neither Springs (4) nor Bricks (3 ). The three Layers (1, 7, 8) will be the same in terms of their shape, although, their Volume will be less, progressively, as they 25 placed inside the previous ones. The volume of the intermediate spaces will be reduced, also, progressively, as the concentric Steel Face (7, 8) is closer to the Outer Layer (1).